President Donald Trump has retreated from a plan to host next year’s G7 summit at his Miami resort amid criticism that it was a brazen attempt to use his position to benefit his private businesses.

Critics — including Democrats and Republicans — widely panned the choice, announced Thursday, as one of the starkest examples of self-dealing in a presidency that has taken the practice to unprecedented levels. Saturday, Trump said it was this “Irrational Hostility” that pushed him to change his mind, despite being convinced that in proposing to host the G7 at his resort he “was doing something very good for our Country.”

The administration will consider using Camp David — the site of the last US G8 in 2012 — instead of Trump’s private resort, the president said.

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) Executive Director Noah Bookbinder said in a statement Saturday that Trump’s decision to plan the G7 at his own property was “outrageous, corrupt and a constitutional violation.”

“It was stunningly corrupt even for a stunningly corrupt administration,” Bookbinder said. “His reversal of that decision is a bow to reality, but does not change how astonishing it was that a president ever thought this was appropriate, or that it was something he could get away with.”

Thursday, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney announced the choice of Trump National Doral in Miami as the site of the annual summit, which gathers the leaders of seven of the most economically powerful countries on earth. Mulvaney defended the decision by saying the resort was “far and away the best physical facility for this meeting.”

The acting chief of staff didn’t deny that the choice to host the leaders at his resort would present a major marketing opportunity for the resort, which has struggled financially, but simply argued that Trump “doesn’t profit from being here” and “doesn’t need any more help” with branding.

“Donald Trump’s brand is probably strong enough as it is, he doesn’t need any more help on that,” Mulvaney said. “It is most recognizable name in the English language and probably around the world.”

As Vox’s Aaron Rupar noted, the fact that Trump’s name is widely recognized doesn’t change the fact that bringing several world leaders to his resort couldn’t hurt his struggling business:

That Trump’s name is one of the most well-known in the English language might arguably be true — but “Trump National Doral Miami” is less so. And beyond the branding opportunity, it’s also a financial one, especially seeing as how Doral’s net operating income has declined by nearly 70 percent since 2015.

And Sunday, Mulvaney suggested the president still thinks of his businesses when making decisions, telling Fox News Sunday, “At the end of the day he still considers himself to be in the hospitality business … we’re all surprised at the level of pushback.”

Critics are concerned about patronage of Trump’s businesses, but the president is not

While the Miami Doral announcement brought widespread backlash, it wasn’t necessarily a surprise. Accusations that Trump has been improperly benefitting from his presidency have been nearly constant since he entered office.

Trump is the first president in decades to refuse to divest from his business empire. He’s argued the fact that he has placed his financial holdings in a trust that he can access whenever he chooses protects him from conflicts of interest, but his critics argue his continuing to benefit from his hotels and resorts opens the door to corruption.

They also claim that Trump may be in violation of the US Constitution’s “emoluments” clause, which bars public officials from accepting gifts from foreign parties given foreign officials have spent money at Trump properties.

Members of the Trump administration have done little to quiet these critics, and Mulvaney suggested Thursday that critics’ concerns do not faze the president; the acting chief of staff said, “He got over [the appearance of impropriety] a long time ago.” Meanwhile, Trump and has refused to discourage actions that personally enrich his family.

Trump has or is developing resorts in at least 10 countries and has met with their leaders since taking office, Politico reported. In China, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea, companies owned by the governments themselves are helping to develop Trump properties. And he reportedly spoke with the president of Argentina about a permitting difficulty his business is having in that country.

Foreign officials have also patronized the president’s properties, particularly the Trump hotel in Washington, DC. The Embassy of Kuwait has held celebrations at the DC hotel, as has the Embassy of the Philippines. The Filipino ambassador to the US told Balitang America the choice wasn’t made at random: “Having it in a hotel that happens to have his name is not necessarily the end-all be-all, it’s a statement. It’s a statement that we have a good relationship with this president,” he said.

In his phone call with Trump that helped launch the impeachment inquiry into the president, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky made it a point to tell Trump he had stayed at a Trump property in New York. And Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and the Prime Minister of Romania have both been seen at Trump properties as well. Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo accepted a stay at Trump’s Mar-a-lago property as a “gift.” The list goes on.

Beyond foreign contributions, Trump has been censured for federal spending at his properties. Vice President Mike Pence faced criticism in September because he chose to stay at a Trump hotel in Doonbeg, Ireland — 180 miles from his meetings in Dublin — during an official visit. And in recent months, there has been concern the military was encouraged to spend money at a Trump resort in Scotland.

All of this had led to scrutiny from lawmakers and ethics watchdogs. Last week, Sen. Bob Menendez of New Jersey, ranking Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, estimated members of 22 different foreign governments have spent money at Trump resorts. Ethics experts at CREW put that number at 111 officials from 65 foreign governments. CREW has also tallied 630 visits to Trump properties from hundreds of administration officials and tracked $5.9 million in spending from political groups at the resorts.

House Democrats are investigating Trump’s apparent self-dealing; the chamber’s Oversight and Judiciary committees sent letters to the administration last month demanding details about his plan to host the G7 summit at his resort and Pence’s visit to the Ireland resort. But the Trump administration has maintained the president has done, and is doing, nothing wrong: The House’s letters were ignored.

Source Article from https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/10/20/20923179/trump-g7-summit-doral-miami-resort-cancel-camp-david

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    Media captionForeign Secretary Dominic Raab says he’s confident the UK will leave the EU on 31 October

    The government says it will push ahead with efforts to pass its Brexit deal, despite a major setback to its plans.

    Boris Johnson had to ask the EU for an extension to the UK’s 31 October exit date after MPs backed a move to delay approval of the deal on Saturday.

    But Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said he was confident enough MPs would back the deal next week, and Brexit would still happen by the deadline.

    Labour, however, has said it will back moves to put the deal to a referendum.

    No 10 said the PM sent “Parliament’s letter” to Brussels – unsigned – and accompanied it with a second letter – which was signed – explaining why he believed a delay would be a mistake.

    The government has vowed to press ahead with the legislation – the Withdrawal Agreement Bill (WAB) – to implement the Brexit deal next week.

    Why has the PM asked for another extension?

    Having reached a new Brexit deal with the EU last week, the prime minster had intended to bring it to Parliament and ask MPs to approve it in a so-called “meaningful vote”.

    However, in the first Saturday sitting in the Commons for 37 years, MPs instead voted in favour of an amendment withholding approval of the deal until all the necessary legislation to implement it had been passed.

    Tabled by Tory MP Sir Oliver Letwin, the amendment was intended to ensure that Mr Johnson would comply with the terms of the so-called Benn Act designed to eliminate any possibility of a no-deal exit on 31 October.

    Under that act, Mr Johnson had until 23:00 BST on Saturday to send a letter requesting a delay to the UK’s departure – something he did, albeit without his signature.

    Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal

    Image copyright
    AFP

    ANALYSIS: Chances of agreement still strong, says Laura Kuenssberg

    IN BRIEF: What happened on Saturday?

    EXPLAINED: How another delay would work

    IN GRAPHICS: What happens now?

    How has the government reacted?

    Mr Raab told the BBC’s Andrew Marr show that “notwithstanding the parliamentary shenanigans, we appear to have now the numbers to get this through”.

    He said there were “many people in the EU” who were “deeply uncomfortable” about a further delay to Brexit and urged MPs to “get on, get it through the House of Commons, and move on.”

    His colleague, Michael Gove, chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, accused those who backed the Letwin amendment of voting “explicitly to try to frustrate this process and to drag it out”.

    He told Sky News’ Sophy Ridge on Sunday “we have a deal that allows us to leave” on 31 October, but the government would now trigger Operation Yellowhammer – its contingency plan to handle a no-deal Brexit – because there was no guarantee the EU would grant an extension.

    The government is set to ask for a further meaningful vote on Monday, presenting MPs with a binary choice to approve or oppose the deal in principle.

    However, it will be up to Commons Speaker John Bercow to decide whether to allow that vote.

    What is Labour saying?

    Labour had planned to vote against Boris Johnson’s deal – although a few rebels would likely have backed it – arguing it would be bad for the economy, jobs, workers’ rights and other areas like the environment.

    Shadow Brexit secretary Sir Keir Starmer accused the prime minister of “being childlike” by sending a second letter to the EU contradicting the first stipulated by the Benn Act.

    He told Andrew Marr his party would seek to amend the deal when the WAB is brought to Parliament, for example by demanding a UK-wide customs union with the EU and single market alignment.

    Media captionLabour’s Keir Starmer says Boris Johnson has been “childlike” with his unsigned letter

    He said Labour would look for ways to avoid “a trapdoor to no-deal at the end of 2020” – some critics of Mr Johnson’s agreement fear there are no provisions to prevent a no-deal exit at the end of the transition period if no free trade agreement has been reached with the EU.

    Sir Keir also said his party would support an amendment requiring the deal to be put to another referendum.

    He said he believed that would most likely be tabled by a backbencher, but insisted: “It’s got to go back to the public.”

    Organising another public vote would take a minimum of 22 weeks, according to experts at the Constitution Unit at University College London (UCL), and Sir Keir accepted that sort of timescale was reasonable.

    A government also cannot just decide to hold a referendum. Instead, a majority of MPs and Lords would need to agree and vote through the rules, and there would likely be deep divisions over the wording of the question, the number of options on the ballot paper and the voting system.

    Lucy Powell, Labour MP for Manchester Central, told Sky News “those advocating a second referendum know the numbers aren’t there”. The PM’s deal was “now likely to pass”, she continued, adding that next few days and weeks “are our final chance to shape Brexit”.

    What about the EU?

    EU Council President Donald Tusk has acknowledged receipt of the UK’s extension request and said he would consult EU leaders “on how to react”.

    Ambassadors from the 27 EU nations met for about 15 minutes in Brussels on Sunday morning and continued the legal process of ratifying the Brexit deal on the EU side.

    The EU’s Chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, told diplomats the passage of the Letwin amendment did not mean that the deal had been rejected.

    Media captionSir Oliver Letwin: Brexit deal “is not perfect but it will do”

    Mr Letwin himself told the BBC’s Andrew Marr on Sunday his amendment was “an insurance policy” and now it had passed, he would give his full support to the prime minister’s deal.

    All 27 EU nations must agree to any extension to Brexit, and French President Emmanuel Macron has already signalled he believed a new Brexit extension was not good for anyone.

    However, BBC Europe editor Katya Adler said if the alternative was a no-deal Brexit, the EU was unlikely to refuse – although it would want to know what any extension was for – a general election, another referendum, or merely a bit more time needed to pass Brexit-related legislation?

    Could this all end up in court?

    Just weeks after the Supreme Court ruled Mr Johnson’s prorogation of Parliament was unlawful, some suggest his attempts to undermine the Benn Act with a second letter could see him back there again.

    Shadow chancellor John McDonnell suggested the PM could be “in contempt of Parliament or the courts”.

    That was echoed by SNP Westminster leader Ian Blackford. Speaking on the BBC’s Sunday Politics Scotland programme, he refused to be drawn on any court action this week, but said “there is a clear case that he is in contempt of Parliament”.

    The government insists it has complied with the requirements of the Benn Act.

    What is the Withdrawal Agreement Bill?

    The UK needs to pass a law to implement the withdrawal agreement – the part of the PM’s Brexit deal which will take the country out of the EU – in UK law.

    It has to secure the backing of a majority of MPs and peers, and a vote for the Brexit deal itself is no guarantee of a vote for the legislation required to implement it.

    The bill gives legal effect to any agreed transition period and fulfils requirements on the rights of EU citizens in the UK after Brexit. It will also allow ministers to make “divorce payments” to the EU foreseen under the current deal.

    MPs will be able to vote on amendments – changes or add-ons – to the bill, for instance stipulating Parliament’s role in the future relationship negotiation, or for the deal to be put to a referendum.

    If the government cannot get the WAB through Parliament the default legal position is that the UK cannot ratify the deal, and so would leave on 31 October without a deal. However, that is dependent on no extension beyond that date having been already agreed with the EU.

    Source Article from https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-50115151

    In this photo taken Thursday, flames and smoke billow from a fire on a target in Ras al-Ayn, Syria. This is the result of shelling by Turkish forces, the same day Turkey and the U.S. were negotiating a cease-fire agreement.

    Cavit Ozgul/AP


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    Cavit Ozgul/AP

    In this photo taken Thursday, flames and smoke billow from a fire on a target in Ras al-Ayn, Syria. This is the result of shelling by Turkish forces, the same day Turkey and the U.S. were negotiating a cease-fire agreement.

    Cavit Ozgul/AP

    As the five-day cease-fire along Turkey’s border with Syria continues to falter, the commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) tells NPR he thinks the deal is “really terrible.”

    Under the deal, announced Thursday by Vice President Pence, Turkey agreed to halt its military offensive into the Syrian border region and the U.S. agreed to help usher the Kurdish-led forces out. Gen. Mazloum Kobani Abdi, top commander of the SDF, said his troops are committed to a temporary pause in fighting — but he is unwilling to fully evacuate his forces from the highly contested 20-mile-wide zone along hundreds of miles of the Syrian border.

    Abdi says the SDF only agreed to withdraw its forces from “a few specific points,” not the entire region under discussion. In an interview with NPR’s Daniel Estrin and Lama Al-Arian, the commander said, “We’ve asked for a corridor in order for us to be able to withdraw our forces … but [Turkish forces] haven’t yet opened one.”

    Meanwhile, Turkish-backed forces remain in the area. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that if the Kurdish-led forces do not retreat by Tuesday, Turkey will resume its offensive.

    On Saturday, The Associated Press reported that the two sides were still trading fire around Ras al-Ayn, a strategic border town.

    Intense fighting began after the U.S. rapidly withdrew troops from northeastern Syria earlier this month. U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper told CBS last week that the U.S. would withdraw 1,000 troops in northern Syria. Two U.S. officials close to the conflict told NPR all U.S. forces involved in fighting ISIS in the area would leave.

    Members of Congress largely disagree with the decision to withdraw U.S. troops from the region; the House denounced it in a 354-60 vote on Wednesday. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called the decision “a grave strategic mistake” in an op-ed on Friday.

    In an interview on Saturday, former CIA Director Gen. David Petraeus told NPR’s Michel Martin that he agrees with McConnell’s strongly-worded assessment. Petraeus, the former commander of Central Command in charge of U.S. forces in the Middle East, said the policy was unfair to Kurdish fighters who had been key U.S. allies in the fight against ISIS.

    “The Kurds always used to say … that [they] have no friends but the mountains, and I would reassure them,” Petraeus said. “I would say, ‘Americans are your friends.’ … And sadly, this is arguably a betrayal.”

    Petraeus told NPR the withdrawal of American forces has turned what was a stable area in Syria, where more than 10,000 Kurdish-led forces had been killed in the fight against ISIS, into “a scramble.”

    As NPR’s Jane Arraf has reported, the short period of conflict this month has led to up to 200 civilian casualties and the displacement of about 200,000 people.

    Petraeus said that he understands the desire to reduce the toll on U.S. troops overseas but that in the region being disputed along Syria’s border with Turkey, “we’d essentially done that.”

    “We had less than 1,500 [troops],” Petraeus said. He added that those forces included special operations forces who played an important role in the U.S. campaign there — “but surely that’s affordable for the world’s only military superpower.”

    “What we were doing was not fighting on the front lines — we were enabling those who were doing that,” Petraeus said. It was U.S. allies — Kurdish-backed forces — “who bore the brunt of the fighting on the front lines.”

    Sozda Rakko of the Kurdish Red Crescent, northeastern Syria’s equivalent of the Red Cross, told NPR’s Arraf that she had gotten reports of a hospital bombing along a border city on Friday, one day after the cease-fire agreement was announced.

    In a statement on Friday, Kurdish forces said that though attacks had slowed, artillery and drone attacks and gunfire by Turkish-backed militia killed five civilians and at least 13 Kurdish fighters in Syria on Thursday.

    “We will not refrain from using our right to legitimate self-defense in case of any attack by Turkish-backed militias,” the statement said.

    On Friday, President Trump tweeted that he had spoken with Erdogan, who told him that “there was minor sniper and mortar fire that was quickly eliminated.”

    “[Erdogan] very much wants the ceasefire, or pause, to work,” Trump wrote.

    Erdogan told reporters that he intends to move some of the millions of Syrian refugees in Turkey to the border area where Kurdish-led forces are being asked to evacuate. Syrian Kurds fear hostility from these refugees and worry that their demographic majority would be threatened in certain areas.

    “If we stay on this path, it will have catastrophic consequences that will affect the people of the area and create ethnic cleansing,” Abdi told NPR. “We are asking Trump and the U.S. administration to keep its promises.”

    Abdi said he wants Trump to reverse the withdrawal of American troops from northern Syria and reverse the U.S. deal with Turkey — “so we can find a complete political solution to the Syrian conflict.”

    Abdi also said his army had not made a deal with the Syrian regime about which areas it would control in the future. Turkey has expressed a desire for the contested border region in Syria to become “buffer zone,” while many see it as a Turkish occupation.

    In the meantime, Russian troops are making inroads. As NPR’s Greg Myre has reported, video shows Russians taking over an abandoned U.S. outpost, with half-eaten meals left by American troops on the dining tables.

    Eugene Rumer, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told Myre that Russia’s “mission of getting itself reestablished as a major power broker in the Middle East has been facilitated by the fact that the United States has been trying to disengage.”

    Trump told reporters earlier this week that he does not mind the Russian presence.

    “Russia’s tough,” Trump said. “They can kill ISIS just as well, and they happen to be in their neighborhood.”

    On Friday, Trump celebrated the deal with Turkey on Twitter: “Think of how many lives we saved in Syria and Turkey by getting a ceasefire yesterday. Thousands and thousands, and maybe many more!”

    Moving forward, Petraeus told NPR’s Martin, the U.S. needs to determine what can be “salvaged” in the fight against ISIS.

    “We have to try to get into a political process, in which now Iran and Russia and [Syrian President] Bashar al-Assad clearly have an upper hand,” Petraeus said. “We have to take care of those refugees that are being pushed out of their homes … and somehow, we have to also try to shore up our international credibility at a time when it has been called into question.”

    Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2019/10/19/771546293/kurdish-general-slams-u-s-syria-policy-gen-petraeus-calls-withdrawal-a-betrayal

    Sunday’s protest, planned initially to show opposition to a recently enacted law 
    banning the use of face masks at public gatherings, continued for hours from a starting point in the Tsim Sha Tsui neighborhood. April, 27, and her boyfriend, William, 29, stood near a park where protesters first gathered. The couple said they had held off getting married or having kids out of concern over the direction of Hong Kong and the possibility of raising children in a city where Beijing’s grip is tightening.

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/tens-of-thousands-protest-in-hong-kong-despite-police-ban-and-attack-on-key-organizer/2019/10/20/1fc07746-f2b6-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html

    Image copyright
    AFP

    Image caption

    US military vehicles have been seen leaving their bases in north-eastern Syria

    All US troops withdrawing from northern Syria are expected to be relocated to western Iraq, Secretary of Defense Mark Esper confirmed.

    Mr Esper told reporters that, under current plans, about 1,000 soldiers would be redeployed to help stop the resurgence of Islamic State (IS).

    President Donald Trump has previously pledged to bring US troops home.

    The US withdrawal from northern Syria paved the way for a Turkish military offensive against Kurdish fighters.

    Both sides have accused the other of breaching a US-brokered ceasefire.

    Ankara views one of the prominent militias in the Kurdish forces as terrorists, and wants to create a “safe zone” buffer inside Syria. Turkey agreed on Thursday to pause its offensive until Tuesday night, giving Kurdish fighters time to withdraw from the frontier.

    On Sunday, Turkey said one of its soldiers was killed and another wounded in a Kurdish attack near the Syrian town of Tal Abyad.

    In a separate development, a convoy of ambulances and pickups carrying Kurdish fighters was seen leaving the besieged town of Ras al-Ain on Sunday. Reports said pro-Turkish forces were now in control there.

    Correspondents said it appeared to be the start of a wider withdrawal under the ceasefire agreement.

    Some reports said civilians were also leaving because they feared atrocities by Syrian militias allied to Turkey.

    Kurdish forces had previously accused Turkey of not allowing people to be evacuated from the border town.

    Image copyright
    Getty Images

    Image caption

    Hundreds of thousands of people have fled their homes since the Turkish offensive

    Meanwhile, US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and a bipartisan group of US lawmakers have arrived in Jordan for talks with King Abdullah.

    Ms Pelosi, along with senior US politicians, has strongly criticised President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw troops from northern Syria.

    “With the deepening crisis in Syria after Turkey’s incursion, our delegation has engaged in vital discussions about the impact to regional stability, increased flow of refugees, and the dangerous opening that has been provided to Isis (IS), Iran and Russia,” she said in a statement.

    What about US troops?

    On a flight to the region, Mr Esper said US forces would be used to “help defend Iraq” and counter an attempt by IS to re-establish itself there.

    “The US withdrawal continues apace from north-eastern Syria… we’re talking weeks, not days,” he said.

    “The current game plan is for those forces to re-position into western Iraq.”

    A senior US defence official cautioned that plans could change “but that is the game plan right now”.

    In a tweet, later deleted, President Trump quoted Mr Esper – whom he referred to as Mark Esperanto – as saying that the ceasefire was “holding up very nicely”.

    Image copyright
    David Walker

    What about the ceasefire?

    On Sunday, the Turkish defence ministry said a soldier was killed and another wounded by anti-tank and small arms fire near Tal Abyad.

    It said Turkish forces returned fire in self-defence.

    Earlier, Turkey’s defence ministry accused Kurdish forces of carrying out 14 “provocative” attacks in the last 36 hours, mostly in Ras al-Ain, but insisted Turkish forces were fully abiding by the agreement.

    However, the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) accused Turkey of violating the ceasefire and failing to create a safe corridor for the evacuation of civilians and wounded people from Ras al-Ain.

    Media captionThe BBC’s Martin Patience explains what’s behind the conflict

    On Sunday, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) monitoring group said ambulances transporting wounded civilians and fighters had been allowed to leave.

    A reporter from AFP news agency at the scene said a hospital was engulfed in flames shortly after at least 50 vehicles, including ambulances, had left it.

    Dozens of Kurdish fighters left on pick-up trucks which passed by checkpoints manned by pro-Turkish Syrian rebel fighters, the reporter said.

    The SDF later confirmed that it had pulled out all its fighters. Syrian state media reported that pro-Turkish forces had entered the town.

    Media captionPresident Trump on Turkish and Kurdish forces: “Sometimes you have to let them fight a little bit”

    The pause in hostilities followed talks in the Turkish capital Ankara between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and US Vice-President Mike Pence on Thursday.

    But Mr Erdogan has kept up a war of words on the Kurdish fighters. Speaking at a televised event in the central Turkish province of Kayseri on Saturday, he that if they did not withdraw by Tuesday evening “we will start where we left off and continue to crush the terrorists’ heads”.

    Between 160,000 and 300,000 people have reportedly fled their homes since the offensive started 10 days ago.

    SOHR said on Friday that the civilian death toll from the Turkish operation had risen to 86.

    What prompted the offensive?

    Turkish forces first launched their assault on 9 October, following an announcement that US troops would withdraw from the region.

    The Turkish plan is to clear Kurdish fighters from a buffer zone extending more than 30km (20 miles) into Syria.

    Turkey also plans to resettle up to two million Syrian refugees, currently on its territory, in the buffer zone but critics warned the move could trigger the ethnic cleansing of the local Kurdish population.

    The goal was to push back a Kurdish militia group – the People’s Protection Units (YPG) – that Turkey views as a terrorist organisation.

    Since the offensive was launched, President Trump has been accused by some, including senior Republicans, of abandoning a US ally. The SDF – a group dominated by the YPG – fought alongside the US against the Islamic State (IS) group in Syria.

    Source Article from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50117765

    Johnson grudgingly asked for an extension to the deadline late on Saturday night, but EU leaders don’t necessarily have to accept it. Some have ruled out giving Britain more time, piling pressure on U.K. lawmakers to accept the current deal. But it’s unlikely they would want a no-deal scenario and the potential economic hit it could mean for both sides of the English Channel.

    Brussels could offer a technical extension of a few weeks in the hope of passing the agreement they recently thrashed out with Johnson. Or they could accept what Johnson was obliged to ask for on Saturday night and push the date back to January 31, opening the door to a U.K. general election — which itself could lead to a renegotiation or a second referendum.

    They could also push it out until June 2020 when the next cycle of EU budgets begins, but this is seen as unlikely with the Brexit fatigue that has set in across the whole of Europe.

    EU leaders are expected to take their time with a response, but it could come as early as Monday.

    Source Article from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/20/brexit-vote-postponed-heres-what-could-happen-now.html

    “Our bipartisan delegation is visiting Jordan at a critical time for the security and stability of the region,” Ms. Pelosi’s office said in a statement. “With the deepening crisis in Syria after Turkey’s incursion, our delegation has engaged in vital discussions about the impact to regional stability, increased flow of refugees, and the dangerous opening that has been provided to ISIS, Iran and Russia.”

    The delegation also discussed issues like “counterterrorism, security cooperation, Middle East peace, economic development and other shared challenges,” the statement said.

    A planned visit by Ms. Pelosi to American troops in Afghanistan this year was abruptly scrapped by President Trump in a striking moment of one-upmanship during bitter negotiations over the partial government shutdown that forced thousands of federal employees to work without pay.

    As Mr. Trump signaled that he would go ahead with his State of the Union speech in January amid the shutdown, Ms. Pelosi suggested he should cancel or delay it, citing security concerns amid the prolonged shutdown.

    Jordan is considered a key ally in the Middle East, and the United States gives the country more than a billion dollars in aid every year. The United States also maintains a military base in southern Syria, close to the Jordanian border. Though the Jordanian government is involved in discussions about the future of southern Syria, it has relatively little influence over the conflict in northern Syria.

    Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/20/world/middleeast/pelosi-syria-turkey-jordan.html

    After being captured by Mexican forces, the Sinaloa cartel managed to wrest El Chappo’s son free from government control with a stunning show of force complete with machine guns and rocket launchers.

    The events unfolded in the city of Culiacán on Thursday after troops captured the son of jailed drug lord Joaquín Guzmán Loera, known as El Chapo. His son, Ovidio Guzmán Lopez, is one of many of the notorious kingpin’s children who live in the area. Another one of El Chapo’s sons called up cartel members to begin a siege on Culiacán, according to the New York Times.

    Trucks with large mounted machine guns were spotted, as were videos showing rocket launchers and rocket-powered grenades. Many civilians in the city were able to capture the staccato of gunfire during the prolonged battle, which ended in the deaths of at least seven and injured more than a dozen.

    The Mexican forces who arrested the younger Guzmán released him after eight of their members were taken hostage. Part of the effort by the cartel to get Guzmán released reportedly included not only taking armed forces hostage, but also kidnapping their families.

    Given that they were surrounded, the violence was continuing to rise, and there were hostages, the government surrendered and let Guzmán go.

    “Decisions were made that I support, that I endorse because the situation turned very bad and lots of citizens were at risk, lots of people and it was decided to protect the life of the people,” said President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on Friday. “You cannot value the life of a delinquent more than the lives of the people.”

    Raúl Benítez, a security expert at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said that this another example of extreme violence displayed by the cartels this year. He criticized the president for his decision to pull back and surrender to the cartel.

    “The government was forced to accept the cartel’s control over the city and not confront them,” Benítez said. “To the people of Culiacán, the president is sending a very tough message: The cartel is in charge here.”

    Videos captured the violence unfolding and were posted on social media.

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/the-cartel-is-in-charge-here-narcos-overpower-authorities-and-release-el-chapo-son-in-massive-show-of-force

    CLOSE

    US President Donald Trump says the impeachment inquiry is a “scam” that is driving his poll numbers higher and he says he sort of thrives on it, but admits it “makes it harder to do my job.” (Oct. 7)
    AP, AP

    A day after saying he would not rule out voting to impeach President Donald Trump, Florida GOP Rep. Francis X. Rooney announced Saturday he will not run for a third term in 2020.

    Rooney, 65, revealed his decision on Fox News during a discussion on his feelings about impeachment proceedings.

    “I don’t think I really do,” he said when asked by Fox News host Leland Vittert whether he needed a third term. “And I don’t really think I want one.”

    Chris Berardi, Rooney’s spokesman, later confirmed that the former ambassador and large Republican donor would not run next year in his Southwest Florida district.

    Impeachment: Dems debate, Trump’s acts on Turkey and impeachment heats up: The week in politics news

    Rooney said his decision was motivated by his success in helping to secure money for the Everglades restoration and to ban drilling off the Florida coast for the foreseeable future, not about the blowback he’s likely to face in a solid red district from voters who might view his willingness to consider impeachment a betrayal.

    Trump’s acting chief of staff acknowledged Thursday that aid to Ukraine at the center of a House impeachment inquiry was withheld in part because of the president’s desire for the country to investigate potential corruption regarding U.S. domestic politics.

    Mick Mulvaney’s assertion was the first time a White House official conceded Trump set up a quid quo pro scenario in which money approved by Congress for Ukraine was used as leverage. Hours after his remarks drew bipartisan criticism, Mulvaney said in a statement the money was withheld chiefly over concerns about corruption.

    Hours after Mulvaney’s initial admission Friday, Rooney told CNN that he wouldn’t rule out supporting impeachment.

    “I want to study it some more … but it’s certainly very very serious and troubling,” he said. “I don’t think you can rule (impeachment) out until you know all the facts.”

    Rooney’s comments are the sharpest by a sitting GOP House member yet against the president. And Democrats seized upon them as a sign that Trump was beginning to lose the confidence of GOP lawmakers.

    “Rooney should be commended for speaking the truth about President Trump’s abuse of power and separating himself from the rest of the Republican caucus who are unwilling to put country over party and uphold the rule of law,” said Avery Jaffe, a spokesman for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.

    Impeachment witness: Impeachment inquiry: Trump ambassador ‘disappointed’ with Rudy Giuliani’s influence in Ukraine policy

    Rooney becomes the 18th Republican lawmaker (and 24th overall) not to seek re-election to the House next year.

    The 19th District seat Rooney now holds is unlikely to fall into Democratic hands next year. It’s one of the country’s reddest districts, which Trump won with nearly 60% in 2016.

    University of South Florida Distinguished University Professor Emerita and political analyst Susan McManus said that Rooney’s move didn’t shock her.

    “For people like him with a long history of public service you can get to the point of thinking this isn’t worth my time,” she said. “People are just getting weary of the bickering.”

    Rooney, 65, is a self-made millionaire businessman and former ambassador to the Vatican nominated by George W. Bush, whose anti-tax, free-market approach puts him in the mainstream of Republican theocracy.

    He’s sponsored legislation allowing workers to opt out of paying automatic union fees and requiring  students who do not complete their education to repay their federal Pell Grants.

    Inquiry timeline: How Elijah Cummings’ unexpected death could affect the impeachment inquiry

    But he’s also split from his party by being outspoken about the need to acknowledge and confront climate change and has been a vocal opponent of offshore oil drilling.

    In March, he was one of 14 Republicans who broke with his party to join a Democratic effort to stop Trump from declaring a national emergency to fund his border wall.

    A member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Rooney voiced his displeasure with the president’s recent decisionto withdraw U.S. troops from Syria, which has allowed Turkey to lodge an attack on U.S. Kurdish allies who helped in the fight against the Islamic State terrorist group, also known as ISIS.

    “The decision by @realdonaldtrump to withdraw our troops from Syria has made way for a Turkish offensive on the Syrian Kurds and will do lasting harm,” he wrote on Twitter Thursday. “I strongly urge @realdonaldtrump to immediately reverse his decision and support the Kurds.”

    And the former ambassador has criticized the administration for what he calls the  mistreatment of the diplomatic corps in the wake of revelations about Trump’s efforts to pressure Ukraine for dirt on a political rival – the subject a House-led impeachment inquiry. As a member of Foreign Relations, he is also a member of one of the three House committees that are leading the inquiry and are allowed to sit in on the closed-door meetings where witnesses are being deposed and evidence collected.

    Contributing: John Fritze

    Source Article from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/10/19/gop-lawmaker-francis-rooney-open-impeachment-leaving-congress/4039396002/

    This was the week of confessions. Acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney admitted to a Trump administration quid quo pro with Ukraine, with cameras rolling. EU Ambassador Gordon Sondland confirmed that President Trump made Rudy Giuliani the hinge of America’s Ukraine policy. And then the administration announced that the location for the upcoming G7 summit: Trump’s own resort in Doral, Florida.

    On my new podcast, Impeachment, Explained, we break down the three stories that mattered most in impeachment this week.

    And then we dig into the four words that will shape the entire impeachment fight: “High Crimes and Misdemeanors.” What did they mean when they were added to the Constitution? How have they been interpreted through American history? And do Trump’s acts qualify?

    Impeachment, I learned, was richer, stranger, and more essential than I’d understood. For one thing, “high crimes and misdemeanors” didn’t mean literal crimes. As my guest, Cato Institute’s Gene Healy, notes in his excellent study, “Indispensable Remedy: The Broad Scope of the Constitution’s Impeachment Power,” the 1828 edition of Webster’s American Dictionary of the English Language defined “misdemeanor” as “ill behavior; evil conduct; fault; mismanagement.” The dominance of the legal definition — a small crime carrying up to a year in jail — came later.

    Welcome to Impeachment, Explained. You can subscribe on Apple, Spotify, Stitcher, or wherever you get podcasts.

    Source Article from https://www.vox.com/podcasts/2019/10/19/20922110/trump-impeachment-explained-podcast-ezra-klein-high-crimes

    Britain has requested an extension of the Oct. 31 deadline to leave the European Union after U.K. lawmakers delayed a vote Saturday on the withdrawal agreement negotiated by Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

    EU Council President Donald Tusk said he received the extension letter and that he would begin consulting with EU leaders on how to respond to Britain’s request. It is the third time that Britain has asked the EU to delay the deadline for Brexit.

    Johnson, however, did not personally sign the letter officially requesting an extension. The prime minister, in a separate letter to Tusk, made clear that he personally opposes such an extension.

    “I have made clear since becoming Prime Minister, and made clear to Parliament again today, my view, and the Government’s position, that a further extension would damage the interests of the UK and our EU partners, and the relationship between us,” Johnson wrote.

    Though Johnson personally opposes an extension, the British government was forced to ask for one after U.K. lawmakers delayed approval of Johnson’s withdrawal agreement and voted to activate a law that required Downing Street to ask Brussels to push back the deadline for Brexit.

    That amendment triggering the law, known as the “Benn Act,” was backed by 322 votes to 306.

    Johnson wrote that it is up to the EU to decide whether to grant the request for an extension. He said that the British government would press ahead with ratification of the withdrawal agreement and that he hopes the process can be completed before the current deadline for Brexit lapses on Oct. 31.

    Speaking after the setback in parliament Saturday, Johnson said he would “not negotiate a delay with the EU and neither does the law compel me to do so.” However by law, according to the Benn Act, Johnson had until 11:00 p.m. London time Saturday to send a letter to the EU requesting an extension.

    Source Article from https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/19/eu-says-britain-has-requested-an-extension-of-brexit-deadline-after-uk-lawmakers-delay-vote.html

    After being captured by Mexican forces, the Sinaloa cartel managed to wrest El Chappo’s son free from government control with a stunning show of force complete with machine guns and rocket launchers.

    The events unfolded in the city of Culiacán on Thursday after troops captured the son of jailed drug lord Joaquín Guzmán Loera, known as El Chapo. His son, Ovidio Guzmán Lopez, is one of many of the notorious kingpin’s children who live in the area. Another one of El Chapo’s sons called up cartel members to begin a siege on Culiacán, according to the New York Times.

    Trucks with large mounted machine guns were spotted, as were videos showing rocket launchers and rocket-powered grenades. Many civilians in the city were able to capture the staccato of gunfire during the prolonged battle, which ended in the deaths of at least seven and injured more than a dozen.

    The Mexican forces who arrested the younger Guzmán released him after eight of their members were taken hostage. Part of the effort by the cartel to get Guzmán released reportedly included not only taking armed forces hostage, but also kidnapping their families.

    Given that they were surrounded, the violence was continuing to rise, and there were hostages, the government surrendered and let Guzmán go.

    “Decisions were made that I support, that I endorse because the situation turned very bad and lots of citizens were at risk, lots of people and it was decided to protect the life of the people,” said President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on Friday. “You cannot value the life of a delinquent more than the lives of the people.”

    Raúl Benítez, a security expert at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said that this another example of extreme violence displayed by the cartels this year. He criticized the president for his decision to pull back and surrender to the cartel.

    “The government was forced to accept the cartel’s control over the city and not confront them,” Benítez said. “To the people of Culiacán, the president is sending a very tough message: The cartel is in charge here.”

    Videos captured the violence unfolding and were posted on social media.

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/the-cartel-is-in-charge-here-narcos-overpower-authorities-and-release-el-chapo-son-in-massive-show-of-force

    Michael Moore officially threw his support behind Bernie Sanders Saturday, saying the Vermont senator can “crush” President Trump at the polls.

    The Oscar-winning filmmaker joined freshman Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) at Sanders’ “Bernie Is Back!” rally in Queens, New York. It was the 2020 presidential candidate’s first big campaign event since he suffered a heart attack earlier this month.

    Moore told the crowd that age and health are not factors for Sanders (I-VT). Instead, the Sicko director blamed political pundits and the media for making the 78-year-old politician’s age an issue by recycling tired “tropes.”

    [Watch the video below]

    “They are doing everything they can to throw everything they can come up with, to get people to think differently about Bernie,” Moore told the massive crowd. “So what do they say? Bernie’s too old.”

    “Yeah. Well, here’s what’s too old,” he continued. “The electoral college is too old. That’s what’s too old. A $7.25 minimum wage, that’s too old. Women not being paid the same as men, that’s too old. Thousands and thousands of dollars of student debt. What is that? Too old.”

    Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Bernie Sanders attend “Bernie’s Back!” rally.
    Shutterstock

    Moore went on to say Sanders’ age and experience are benefits.

    “It’s actually a gift that we have a 78-year-old American running for president of the United States,” the left-leaning director stated. “Bernie has seen the things many of us have never seen — a pay raise! How about that?”

    After the crowd erupted in laughter, Moore added, “A 78-year-old knows what a pension is. Remember that? Look it up. A 78-year-old knows what it looks like to defeat fascism and white supremacy.”

    Moore then told attendees it’s time to dump President Trump.

    “We need to not only crush Trump at the polls, afterwards, we aim to fix this rotten, corrupt, economic system that gave us Donald Trump,” he said.

    The director also endorsed Sanders in the race for the White House in 2016.

    Source Article from https://deadline.com/2019/10/michael-moore-endorses-bernie-sanders-saying-for-2020-1202764460/

    CLOSE

    US President Donald Trump says the impeachment inquiry is a “scam” that is driving his poll numbers higher and he says he sort of thrives on it, but admits it “makes it harder to do my job.” (Oct. 7)
    AP, AP

    A day after saying he would not rule out voting to impeach President Donald Trump, Florida GOP Rep. Francis X. Rooney announced Saturday he will not run for a third term in 2020.

    Rooney, 65, revealed his decision on Fox News during a discussion on his feelings about impeachment proceedings.

    “I don’t think I really do,” he said when asked by Fox News host Leland Vittert whether he needed a third term. “And I don’t really think I want one.”

    Chris Berardi, Rooney’s spokesman, later confirmed that the former ambassador and large Republican donor would not run next year in his Southwest Florida district.

    Impeachment: Dems debate, Trump’s acts on Turkey and impeachment heats up: The week in politics news

    Rooney said his decision was motivated by his success in helping to secure money for the Everglades restoration and to ban drilling off the Florida coast for the foreseeable future, not about the blowback he’s likely to face in a solid red district from voters who might view his willingness to consider impeachment a betrayal.

    Trump’s acting chief of staff acknowledged Thursday that aid to Ukraine at the center of a House impeachment inquiry was withheld in part because of the president’s desire for the country to investigate potential corruption regarding U.S. domestic politics.

    Mick Mulvaney’s assertion was the first time a White House official conceded Trump set up a quid quo pro scenario in which money approved by Congress for Ukraine was used as leverage. Hours after his remarks drew bipartisan criticism, Mulvaney said in a statement the money was withheld chiefly over concerns about corruption.

    Hours after Mulvaney’s initial admission Friday, Rooney told CNN that he wouldn’t rule out supporting impeachment.

    “I want to study it some more … but it’s certainly very very serious and troubling,” he said. “I don’t think you can rule (impeachment) out until you know all the facts.”

    Rooney’s comments are the sharpest by a sitting GOP House member yet against the president. And Democrats seized upon them as a sign that Trump was beginning to lose the confidence of GOP lawmakers.

    “Rooney should be commended for speaking the truth about President Trump’s abuse of power and separating himself from the rest of the Republican caucus who are unwilling to put country over party and uphold the rule of law,” said Avery Jaffe, a spokesman for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.

    Impeachment witness: Impeachment inquiry: Trump ambassador ‘disappointed’ with Rudy Giuliani’s influence in Ukraine policy

    Rooney becomes the 18th Republican lawmaker (and 24th overall) not to seek re-election to the House next year.

    The 19th District seat Rooney now holds is unlikely to fall into Democratic hands next year. It’s one of the country’s reddest districts, which Trump won with nearly 60% in 2016.

    University of South Florida Distinguished University Professor Emerita and political analyst Susan McManus said that Rooney’s move didn’t shock her.

    “For people like him with a long history of public service you can get to the point of thinking this isn’t worth my time,” she said. “People are just getting weary of the bickering.”

    Rooney, 65, is a self-made millionaire businessman and former ambassador to the Vatican nominated by George W. Bush, whose anti-tax, free-market approach puts him in the mainstream of Republican theocracy.

    He’s sponsored legislation allowing workers to opt out of paying automatic union fees and requiring  students who do not complete their education to repay their federal Pell Grants.

    Inquiry timeline: How Elijah Cummings’ unexpected death could affect the impeachment inquiry

    But he’s also split from his party by being outspoken about the need to acknowledge and confront climate change and has been a vocal opponent of offshore oil drilling.

    In March, he was one of 14 Republicans who broke with his party to join a Democratic effort to stop Trump from declaring a national emergency to fund his border wall.

    A member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Rooney voiced his displeasure with the president’s recent decisionto withdraw U.S. troops from Syria, which has allowed Turkey to lodge an attack on U.S. Kurdish allies who helped in the fight against the Islamic State terrorist group, also known as ISIS.

    “The decision by @realdonaldtrump to withdraw our troops from Syria has made way for a Turkish offensive on the Syrian Kurds and will do lasting harm,” he wrote on Twitter Thursday. “I strongly urge @realdonaldtrump to immediately reverse his decision and support the Kurds.”

    And the former ambassador has criticized the administration for what he calls the  mistreatment of the diplomatic corps in the wake of revelations about Trump’s efforts to pressure Ukraine for dirt on a political rival – the subject a House-led impeachment inquiry. As a member of Foreign Relations, he is also a member of one of the three House committees that are leading the inquiry and are allowed to sit in on the closed-door meetings where witnesses are being deposed and evidence collected.

    Contributing: John Fritze

    Source Article from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/10/19/gop-lawmaker-francis-rooney-open-impeachment-leaving-congress/4039396002/

    In this photo taken Thursday, flames and smoke billow from a fire on a target in Ras al-Ayn, Syria. This is the result of shelling by Turkish forces, the same day Turkey and the U.S. were negotiating a cease-fire agreement.

    Cavit Ozgul/AP


    hide caption

    toggle caption

    Cavit Ozgul/AP

    In this photo taken Thursday, flames and smoke billow from a fire on a target in Ras al-Ayn, Syria. This is the result of shelling by Turkish forces, the same day Turkey and the U.S. were negotiating a cease-fire agreement.

    Cavit Ozgul/AP

    As the five-day cease-fire along Turkey’s border with Syria continues to falter, the commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) tells NPR he thinks the deal is “really terrible.”

    Under the deal, announced Thursday by Vice President Pence, Turkey agreed to halt its military offensive into the Syrian border region and the U.S. agreed to help usher the Kurdish-led forces out. Gen. Mazloum Kobani Abdi, top commander of the SDF, said his troops are committed to a temporary pause in fighting — but he is unwilling to fully evacuate his forces from the highly contested 20-mile-wide zone along hundreds of miles of the Syrian border.

    Abdi says the SDF only agreed to withdraw its forces from “a few specific points,” not the entire region under discussion. In an interview with NPR’s Daniel Estrin and Lama Al-Arian, the commander said, “We’ve asked for a corridor in order for us to be able to withdraw our forces … but [Turkish forces] haven’t yet opened one.”

    Meanwhile, Turkish-backed forces remain in the area. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that if the Kurdish-led forces do not retreat by Tuesday, Turkey will resume its offensive.

    On Saturday, The Associated Press reported that the two sides were still trading fire around Ras al-Ayn, a strategic border town.

    Intense fighting began after the U.S. rapidly withdrew troops from northeastern Syria earlier this month. U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper told CBS last week that the U.S. would withdraw 1,000 troops in northern Syria. Two U.S. officials close to the conflict told NPR all U.S. forces involved in fighting ISIS in the area would leave.

    Members of Congress largely disagree with the decision to withdraw U.S. troops from the region; the House denounced it in a 354-60 vote on Wednesday. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called the decision “a grave strategic mistake” in an op-ed on Friday.

    In an interview on Saturday, former CIA Director Gen. David Petraeus told NPR’s Michel Martin that he agrees with McConnell’s strongly-worded assessment. Petraeus, the former commander of Central Command in charge of U.S. forces in the Middle East, said the policy was unfair to Kurdish fighters who had been key U.S. allies in the fight against ISIS.

    “The Kurds always used to say … that [they] have no friends but the mountains, and I would reassure them,” Petraeus said. “I would say, ‘Americans are your friends.’ … And sadly, this is arguably a betrayal.”

    Petraeus told NPR the withdrawal of American forces has turned what was a stable area in Syria, where more than 10,000 Kurdish-led forces had been killed in the fight against ISIS, into “a scramble.”

    As NPR’s Jane Arraf has reported, the short period of conflict this month has led to up to 200 civilian casualties and the displacement of about 200,000 people.

    Petraeus said that he understands the desire to reduce the toll on U.S. troops overseas but that in the region being disputed along Syria’s border with Turkey, “we’d essentially done that.”

    “We had less than 1,500 [troops],” Petraeus said. He added that those forces included special operations forces who played an important role in the U.S. campaign there — “but surely that’s affordable for the world’s only military superpower.”

    “What we were doing was not fighting on the front lines — we were enabling those who were doing that,” Petraeus said. It was U.S. allies — Kurdish-backed forces — “who bore the brunt of the fighting on the front lines.”

    Sozda Rakko of the Kurdish Red Crescent, northeastern Syria’s equivalent of the Red Cross, told NPR’s Arraf that she had gotten reports of a hospital bombing along a border city on Friday, one day after the cease-fire agreement was announced.

    In a statement on Friday, Kurdish forces said that though attacks had slowed, artillery and drone attacks and gunfire by Turkish-backed militia killed five civilians and at least 13 Kurdish fighters in Syria on Thursday.

    “We will not refrain from using our right to legitimate self-defense in case of any attack by Turkish-backed militias,” the statement said.

    On Friday, President Trump tweeted that he had spoken with Erdogan, who told him that “there was minor sniper and mortar fire that was quickly eliminated.”

    “[Erdogan] very much wants the ceasefire, or pause, to work,” Trump wrote.

    Erdogan told reporters that he intends to move some of the millions of Syrian refugees in Turkey to the border area where Kurdish-led forces are being asked to evacuate. Syrian Kurds fear hostility from these refugees and worry that their demographic majority would be threatened in certain areas.

    “If we stay on this path, it will have catastrophic consequences that will affect the people of the area and create ethnic cleansing,” Abdi told NPR. “We are asking Trump and the U.S. administration to keep its promises.”

    Abdi said he wants Trump to reverse the withdrawal of American troops from northern Syria and reverse the U.S. deal with Turkey — “so we can find a complete political solution to the Syrian conflict.”

    Abdi also said his army had not made a deal with the Syrian regime about which areas it would control in the future. Turkey has expressed a desire for the contested border region in Syria to become “buffer zone,” while many see it as a Turkish occupation.

    In the meantime, Russian troops are making inroads. As NPR’s Greg Myre has reported, video shows Russians taking over an abandoned U.S. outpost, with half-eaten meals left by American troops on the dining tables.

    Eugene Rumer, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told Myre that Russia’s “mission of getting itself reestablished as a major power broker in the Middle East has been facilitated by the fact that the United States has been trying to disengage.”

    Trump told reporters earlier this week that he does not mind the Russian presence.

    “Russia’s tough,” Trump said. “They can kill ISIS just as well, and they happen to be in their neighborhood.”

    On Friday, Trump celebrated the deal with Turkey on Twitter: “Think of how many lives we saved in Syria and Turkey by getting a ceasefire yesterday. Thousands and thousands, and maybe many more!”

    Moving forward, Petraeus told NPR’s Martin, the U.S. needs to determine what can be “salvaged” in the fight against ISIS.

    “We have to try to get into a political process, in which now Iran and Russia and [Syrian President] Bashar al-Assad clearly have an upper hand,” Petraeus said. “We have to take care of those refugees that are being pushed out of their homes … and somehow, we have to also try to shore up our international credibility at a time when it has been called into question.”

    Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2019/10/19/771546293/kurdish-general-slams-u-s-syria-policy-gen-petraeus-calls-withdrawal-a-betrayal

    California residents face up to 10 years of widespread, precautionary forced power shut-offs until Pacific Gas & Electric Corp., the bankrupt utility giant, will be able to prevent its power transmission lines from sparking fires, the company’s top official said.

    The sobering projection came from company Chief Executive William D. Johnson at an emergency meeting Friday of the California Public Utilities Commission in San Francisco.

    While the need for widespread shutdowns should lessen every year, Johnson told commissioners, “I think this is probably a 10-year timeline to get to a point where it’s really ratcheted down significantly.”

    Between June and early October, PG&E carried out four power shut-offs. The largest — and most criticized — was from Oct. 9 through Oct. 12, affecting 738,000 customers in 35 counties radiating out from the Sacramento area.

    Food spoiled, traffic signals died, cellphones faded out. Schools and businesses came to a standstill and frustrations grew into concerns over safety as hospitals switched to emergency generators.

    “What we saw play out by PG&E last week cannot be repeated,” commission President Marybel Batjer said Friday, according to prepared remarks. “The loss of power endangers lives … and imposes additional burdens on our most vulnerable populations.”

    Batjer noted also that “PG&E was not fully prepared to manage such a large-scale power shut-off.”

    During the planned outage, the utility’s website crashed and customers tried futilely to reach the utility by any means for information.

    The purpose of Friday’s meeting, said Batjer, was to ensure that the state’s utilities “are better prepared — and that their customers are better served — when our state faces the next wildfire threat and, if warranted, another power shut-off incident.”

    At the meeting and in a Friday letter to Gov. Gavin Newsom, Johnson acknowledged the inadequacies of PG&E’s actions, while defending the purpose behind them. He also emphasized that the decision to turn power off was made in consultation with the National Weather Service and the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services.

    During the shutdown, maximum wind gusts exceeded 45 miles per hour in 16 of the affected counties, he wrote to Newsom. No wildfires occurred but inspections found more than 100 instances of damage, including trees and branches in standing and downed power lines.

    “Any one of these instances could have been a potential source of ignition,” Johnson wrote, adding that “the vast majority of customers were restored within 48 hours of the all-clear signal.”

    In his presentation to the commission, Johnson laid out a long list of measures the utility has undertaken to improve its handling of future shutoffs, while limiting their duration. He said the utility would gradually “sectionalize” equipment, so it could power down smaller sections of the grid at a time and there would also need to be more local power generation. Covered transmission wire would help, as well as better “vegetation management” and evolving technology, he said.

    Such efforts would take years to complete, he predicted.

    “We know we have much to improve upon, including customer notifications, accuracy … of maps, website performance and narrowing the scope of such shutoffs as much as possible,” he wrote to the governor.

    Newsom has been sharply critical of the utility and called on its officials to provide restitution to customers.

    Johnson responded that compensation is under consideration by the utility, which already faces billions of dollars in liability from past fatal fires linked to its equipment, including last year’s Camp fire, which killed more than 80 people and destroyed the town of Paradise in Northern California.

    Johnson also sent a letter to Batjer, acknowledging that the size and geographic sweep of the recent outage was “untenable” and “cannot become the status quo in California.”

    “Making the right decision on safety isn’t the same thing as executing that decision well,” he told the commission.

    Meanwhile, a red flag warning, indicating a high risk of fire, is in effect until late Sunday night for the Pacific coastline south of Santa Barbara and nearby mountains, with dry, gusty winds in the forecast, according to the National Weather Service.

    Another utility, Southern California Edison, was weighing potential power shut-offs that could affect some customers in Inyo, Kern and Los Angeles counties. About 11,500 customers in the Santa Clarita area could be impacted.

    As of Friday night, however, Socal Edison was still keeping the lights on.

    John Myers contributed to this report.

    Source Article from https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-19/pg-e-ten-years-of-power-shutoffs