President TrumpDonald John TrumpUS troops knew about attack on al-Asad airbase, were able to take shelter: report Democrats expand ground game to woo Latinos in Nevada Trump tweets message of support to Iranian protesters: ‘Your courage is inspiring’ MORE said Sunday that he “couldn’t care less” if Iranian officials wish to negotiate with the U.S., a remark that comes shortly after his national security adviser went on television to tout how the administration’s “maximum pressure” campaign would force Tehran to the negotiating table.

“National Security Adviser suggested today that sanctions & protests have Iran ‘choked off,’ will force them to negotiate. Actually, I couldn’t care less if they negotiate. Will be totally up to them but, no nuclear weapons and ‘don’t kill your protesters,” Trump tweeted.

Hours later, he issued the tweet again, this time in Iranian Persian.

His comments came after Robert O’Brien said on “Fox News Sunday” that Iran would soon have “no choice” but to engage diplomatically with the Trump administration, arguing that new sanctions were successfully ramping up the pressure on Tehran.

“I think the maximum pressure campaign is working,” O’Brien said. “Iran is being choked off, and Iran is going to have no other choice but to come to the table.”

“What’s going to cause them to negotiate is the pressure on the economy, and when you’ve got students out there chanting, ‘Death to the dictator,’ and when you have thousands of Iranians out protesting in the street, that’s the sort of pressure that’s going to bring them to the table,” he added.

Iran and the U.S. appeared to be at the edge of military conflict last week after the killing of Gen. Qassem Soleimani, head of Iran’s Quds Force. Iranian forces responded with a barrage of missiles aimed at two Iraqi bases housing U.S. troops, though the strikes caused minimal damage and no casualties.

Trump appeared to back off from talk of war this week in a public address to the nation, saying on Wednesday, “I’m pleased to inform you, the American people should be extremely grateful and happy. No Americans were harmed in last night’s attack by the Iranian regime.”

“Our great American forces are prepared for anything,” he added. “Iran appears to be standing down, which is a good thing for all parties concerned and a very good thing for the world.”

Updated at 9:10 p.m.

Source Article from https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/477924-trump-says-he-couldnt-care-less-if-iran-wants-to-negotiate

MANILA (Reuters) – Schools and businesses shut across the Philippine capital on Monday as a volcano belched clouds of ash across the city and seismologists warned an eruption could happen at any time, potentially triggering a tsunami.

Thousands of people were forced to evacuate their homes around Taal, one of the world’s smallest active volcanoes, which spewed ash for a second day from its crater in the middle of a lake about 70 km (45 miles) south of central Manila.

“The speed of escalation of Taal’s volcanic activity caught us by surprise,” Maria Antonia Bornas, chief science research specialist at the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology told reporters.

“We have detected magma. It’s still deep, it hasn’t reached the surface. We still can expect a hazardous eruption any time.”

Authorities warned that an eruption could send a tsunami surging across the lake.

More than 16,000 people were evacuated from the volcanic island and the area immediately around it – normally a popular tourist spot. Dozens of tremors set residents on edge.

Some tourists ignored the dangers and traveled to towns closest to the volcano to get a better look.

    “It’s a once in a lifetime experience for us,” Israeli tourist Benny Borenstein told Reuters as he snapped photos of Taal from a vantage point in Tagaytay City, about 32 kms away.

In nearby Talisay Batangas, Vice Governor Mark Leviste said rain had turned ash to mud and trucks were needed to evacuate more people from remote communities.

“There is no power. Even water was cut, so we are in need of potable water,” he said. “We are in need of face masks.”

SHUT DOWN

In Manila, masks sold out quickly after residents were advised to wear them if they had to go out. Some wore handkerchiefs across their faces as they breathed air tainted by the smell of sulfur.

Streets that would normally be snarled with some of the world’s worst traffic were largely empty in the city of 13 million people.

Schools and government offices were closed on official orders. The stock exchange suspended trading and many private businesses shut for the day too.

Flight operations at Manila’s international airport partially resumed, authorities said, after at least 240 flights were delayed or canceled on Sunday.

One flight that did land carried President Rodrigo Duterte, who was coming back from his home city of Davao in the southern Philippines. He had been unable to fly on Sunday because visibility was so low.

Slideshow (24 Images)

One of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, Taal has erupted more than 30 times in the past five centuries, most recently in 1977. An eruption in 1911 killed 1,500 people and one in 1754 lasted for a few months.

The island has been showing signs of restiveness since early last year.

The Philippines lies on the “Ring of Fire,” a belt of volcanoes circling the Pacific Ocean that is also prone to earthquakes.

Additional reporting by Peter Blaza; Writing by Matthew Tostevin; Editing by Stephen Coates

Source Article from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-volcano-taal/rumbling-volcano-shuts-down-philippine-capital-idUSKBN1ZC0BL

In a rare split between two Democratic candidates who have so far been friendly on the campaign trail, Senator Elizabeth Warren on Sunday said that she’s “disappointed” by a report that Senator Bernie Sanders‘ campaign had prepared a negative script for volunteers to use about her. Sanders appeared to dismiss the criticism, calling it a “bit of a media blow-up.”

Politico first reported on the script, which has not been challenged by Sanders or his campaign. According to Politico, campaign volunteers were told to say “people who support her are highly-educated, more affluent people who are going to show up and vote Democratic no matter what” and that “she’s bringing no new bases into the Democratic Party.”

Warren, who was campaigning Sunday in Iowa, told reporters that she was “disappointed to hear that Bernie is sending his volunteers out to trash me.”

“Bernie knows me, and has known me for a long time,” Warren said. “He knows who I am, where I come from, what I have worked on and more, and the coalition and grassroots movement. We’re trying to build Democrats we want to win. In 2020, we all saw the impact of the factionalism in 2016, and we can’t have a repeat of that.”

Sanders has been dogged by criticism since 2016 of sowing division within the Democratic party, but Warren has so far avoided taking part in that particular line of attack. Sanders and Warren, the leading candidates on the left, have so far refrained from attacking each other on the campaign trail and at the debates. They both will be at Tuesday’s debate, along with former Vice President Joe Biden, former South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg, Senator Amy Klobuchar and Tom Steyer.   

Sanders, who was also campaigning in Iowa, on Sunday called Warren a “very good friend of mine” and said “no one is going to trash Elizabeth.”

“We have hundreds of employees,” Sanders said. “Elizabeth Warren has hundreds of employees. And people sometimes say things they shouldn’t.” 

Warren’s campaign Sunday night sent out a fundraising email focused on Sanders.

“This type of attack isn’t about disagreeing on issues — it’s about dismissing the potency of our grassroots movement,” campaign manager Roger Lau wrote. “Let’s be clear: As a party, and as a country, we can’t afford to repeat the factionalism of the 2016 primary.”

“I have all the respect in the world for Bernie Sanders, but when talking about our movement, his campaign has it backwards,” the email continues. “I hope he reconsiders what he’s encouraging.”

Sanders and Warren are locked in a tight race in Iowa, which will caucus on February 3. A Des Moines Register/CNN/Mediacom poll released earlier this week had Sanders leading with 20%, followed by Warren at 17%, Buttigieg at 16% and Biden at 15%. 

The Sanders campaign, meanwhile, focused this weekend on Biden. In South Carolina, where Biden has a sizable lead, campaign surrogate Nina Turner wrote an op-ed in the newspaper The State titled “While Bernie Sanders has always stood up for African Americans, Joe Biden has repeatedly let us down.” Senior campaign adviser Jeff Weaver attacked Biden campaign surrogate John Kerry for saying Biden wasn’t voting for war in the 2002 Iraq vote. 

“It is appalling that after 18 years Joe Biden still refuses to admit he was dead wrong on the Iraq War, the worst foreign policy blunder in modern American history,” Weaver said.  

Sanders’s campaign said Sunday that he approved Weaver’s statement. For his part, Sanders said Sunday that he wanted voters to look at Biden’s record.

“Compare and contrast records. Nothing wrong with that. That’s what a serious campaign is about,” Sanders said. 

Zak Hudak and Cara Korte contributed reporting.

Source Article from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bernie-sanders-and-elizabeth-warren-disappointed-by-negative-script-from-sanders-campaign-2020-01-12/

White House National Security Adviser Robert O’Brien joins Chris Wallace on ‘Fox News Sunday.’

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Source Article from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V__In4OnPh4

Video circulating on social media appears to show Iranian riot police firing tear gas on crowds in Tehran’s Azadi Square over the weekend. The images also appear to show several people being detained. CNN cannot independently verify these videos.

Security forces were deployed in key areas of the capital, including Azadi Square near Sharif University, Enghelab (Revolution) Square near Tehran University, and Ferdowsi Square.

Fully equipped riot police were on patrol, accompanied by water cannons and black vehicles that are sometimes used as mobile detention centers.

In one video posted on social media, protesters chanted for Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to step down and for those responsible for downing the plane to be prosecuted. “Death to the dictator,” some chanted. In one video, demonstrators chanted, “Khamenei have shame. Leave the country.”

Another shows what looks like people running away from what appears to be some sort of smoke or gas.

A third video shows people coughing as the smoke gets nearer. Someone is heard shouting ““if the cars go, they will send in the bikes,” likely a reference to the fact that Iran’s security forces often come in on motorbikes wielding batons to break up protests.

Source Article from https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/us-iran-news-01-13-2020/index.html

Secretary of Defense Mark EsperMark EsperSunday shows preview: Lawmakers mull Trump’s war power, next steps with Iran President Trump’s strike of choice Overnight Energy: House passes sweeping bill on ‘forever chemicals’ | Green groups question Pentagon about burning of toxic chemicals | Steyer plan would open US to climate refugees MORE said on Sunday that he did not see intelligence that supported President Trump’s comments that the Iranian commander killed in a U.S. drone strike was plotting attacks against four U.S. embassies. 

Esper said on CBS’s “Face the Nation” that he shared Trump’s view that planning was underway but did not cite intelligence information he saw to support the claims. 

“What the president said was he believed there probably and could’ve been attacks against additional embassies. I shared that view. I know other members of the national security team shared that view. That’s why I deployed thousands of American paratroopers to the Middle East to reinforce our embassy in Baghdad and other sites throughout the region,” Esper said.

He added that Trump did not cite a “specific piece of evidence.”

“Are you saying there wasn’t one?” host Margaret Brennan asked. 

“I didn’t see one with regard to four embassies,” Esper responded. “What I’m saying is I share the president’s view.” 

He added that administration officials “do not expect any further attacks.”

Trump told Fox News in an interview that aired Friday that Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani was plotting against four U.S. embassies before he was targeted.

Members of Congress have questioned whether an attack was imminent, as administration officials have said was the case in defending their decision to carry out the strike in briefings before lawmakers. 

During an interview on CNN’s “State of the Union” on Sunday, Esper similarly defended Trump’s comments and said he shared the president’s view that Iran was planning attacks against multiple embassies. 

He did not, however, go so far as to confirm intelligence supported the claim. 

“I’m not going to discuss intelligence matters on the show,” Esper said.

“The president did,” host Jake TapperJacob (Jake) Paul TapperEx-White House press, military officials call on Grisham to restart regular briefings Schiff calls for open hearings on Trump’s Iran actions Warren: ‘Reasonable to ask’ about timing of Soleimani strike ahead of impeachment trial MORE responded. 

Esper replied that it was the “president’s prerogative” to do so. 

When asked if the president was “embellishing,” Esper said he doesn’t believe so.

“At the end of the day, Soleimani was planning an attack against multiple sites,” he said, including “at least” the embassy in Baghdad.

Esper added that “taking [Soleimani] off the battlefield … was the right thing to do.”

This report was updated at 10:46 a.m.

Source Article from https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/477875-esper-said-he-didnt-see-intelligence-suggesting-iran-planned-to

Here’s what you need to know to understand what this moment means in U.S.-Iran relations.

What happened: President Trump ordered a drone strike near the Baghdad airport, killing Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani, Iran’s most powerful military commander and leader of its special-operations forces abroad.

Who was Soleimani: As the leader of the Revolutionary Guard Corps’ elite Quds Force, Soleimani was key in supporting and coordinating with Iran’s allies across the region, especially in Iraq. Soleimani’s influence was imprinted on various Shiite militias that fought U.S. troops.

How we got here: Tensions had been escalating between Iran and the United States since Trump pulled out of an Obama-era nuclear deal, and they spiked shortly before the airstrike. The strikes that killed Soleimani were carried out after the death of a U.S. contractor in a rocket attack against a military base in Kirkuk, Iraq, that the United States blamed on Kataib Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militia.

What happens next: Iran responded to Soleimani’s death by launching missile strikes at two bases hosting U.S. forces in Iraq. No casualties were reported. In an address to the nation, Trump announced that new sanctions will be imposed on Tehran.

Ask a question: What do you want to know about the strike and its aftermath? Submit a question to Post reporters.

Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/senior-administration-officials-struggle-to-explain-intelligence-behind-killing-of-soleimani/2020/01/12/daf7e896-3582-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html

The volcano island has been showing signs of activity since last March, and about three dozen eruptions have been recorded in recent history. Sitting on a lake that partly fills a caldera formed thousands of years ago, it is a popular attraction for tourists, who view it from a ridge in Cavite Province to the north.

Salvador Panelo, a spokesman for President Rodrigo Duterte, said the government was “closely monitoring the situation of Taal Volcano.”

“Concerned agencies of the national government are now working closely with the provincial government of Batangas to ensure the safety of the residents, including their evacuation,” Mr. Panelo said. “We advise the public to continue to remain vigilant.”

Rea Torres, who is from the town of Dita in Batangas, said that when she went to check on the family residence, she felt tremors twice: “I felt as if the whole floor moved.”

“It is very scary,” she said, describing “ominous clouds above us” and thunder and lightning.

Last January, an eruption at the most active volcano in the island nation — the Mayon, in Albay Province, about 200 miles east of the Taal — prompted an alert level of four as it generated up to 1,600 feet of lava fountains and ash fell on two nearby villages.

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/12/world/asia/philippines-taal-volcano.html

Iranian demonstrators defied a heavy police presence Sunday night to protest after the government reversed course and admitting it shot down a passenger plane, killing all 176 people aboard.

Videos posted online showed protesters shouting anti-government slogans and moving through subway stations and sidewalks, many near Azadi, or Freedom, Square after an earlier call for people to demonstrate there. Other videos suggested similar protests were taking place in other Iranian cities.

Riot police had massed outside Tehran University and at squares and landmarks across the capital as calls circulated for demonstrations.

Protesters first gathered Saturday, angrily demanding the country’s supreme leader step down after the government admitted it had unintentionally shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane on Wednesday.

The incident came just hours after Iran launched ballistic missiles at Iraqi bases hosting American troops in retaliation for the U.S. killing Gen. Qassem Soleimani.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif blamed “human error at time of crisis caused by US adventurism.”

President Donald Trump tweeted early Sunday, urging Iran’s leaders: “DO NOT KILL YOUR PROTESTERS.”

The president also weighed in Saturday with messages of support for the protesters in both English and Farsi.

Videos posted to social media showed demonstrators expressing anger at the regime’s admission and what they perceived as an initial cover-up.

Most of those who died in the tragedy were Iranians and Iranian-Canadians.

Also Saturday, Iran briefly detained the British ambassador to the country in what the U.K. said was a violation of international law.

Prior to acknowledging its mistake Saturday, Iran denied shooting down the plane and accused the U.S. of “a big lie.”

U.S. intelligence officials had said earlier that evidence suggested the plane was shot down by an Iranian missile by mistake, multiple officials said.

Tehran’s admission of guilt raised further questions, such as why it did not shut down its international airport or airspace while conducting strikes against U.S. targets.

Also on Sunday, four members of Iraq’s military were wounded in a rocket attack targeting an air base just north of Baghdad where American trainers are present, Iraqi security officials said. No group claimed responsibility for the attack.

The attack by at least six rockets came just days after Iran fired ballistic missiles at two bases in Iraq that house U.S. forces, causing no casualties.

In the weeks before Soleimani was killed, Iran was rocked by anti-government protests that prompted swift and deadly government crackdowns.

Sparked in November by hikes in gasoline prices, the Iranian demonstrations quickly expanded to cover calls for more political freedom and other issues.

Widespread economic discontent has gripped the country since May, when Trump imposed crushing sanctions after having unilaterally withdrawn from Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers.

Source Article from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-faces-fresh-protests-after-admitting-it-shot-down-plane-n1114221

“There was no discussion in the Gang of Eight briefings that these are four embassies that were being targeted and we have exquisite intelligence that shows these are the specific targets,” he said, referring to the group of congressional leaders and Republican and Democratic leaders of the intelligence committees. “I don’t recall frankly there being a specific discussion about bombing the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.”

He added, “In the view of the briefers, there was plotting, there was an effort to escalate being planned, but they didn’t have specificity.”

The strike on General Suleimani, who was responsible for the killing and maiming of hundreds of American troops at the height of the Iraq war, prompted retaliatory strikes last week. The Iranian military launched 16 ballistic missiles at bases in Iraq where Americans are stationed, bringing both countries to the brink of war.

When the Iranian retaliatory strikes did not kill or injure anyone, both sides pulled back. But hours after the strikes, a Ukrainian airliner was shot down over Tehran, Iran’s capital, by Iranian air defenses, killing all 176 aboard. Iranian officials said the downing of the plane was “unintentional” and the result of heightened tensions in the region.

The Trump administration has also tried to keep up pressure on Tehran. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Fox News’s “Sunday Morning Futures” that new sanctions the administration had announced last week against Iran would target industries beyond its oil sector to pressure its government.

“This is all really about cutting off money, oil sales, other revenue that would be funding their terrorist activities and their nuclear weapons development,” Mr. Mnuchin said. “We don’t want to target the people of Iran.”

Despite the new measures, questions remain about the Trump administration’s ability to further ramp up sanctions on Iran after having already used such tools so aggressively.

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/12/us/politics/esper-iran-trump-embassies.html

TIKRIT, Iraq (Reuters) – Four people were wounded on Sunday in an attack on Balad air base in northern Iraq which houses U.S. personnel.

The Iraqi military said in a statement that eight Katyusha rockets had been fired at the base, about 80 km (50 miles) north of the capital Baghdad, and that the four wounded included two officers.

Military sources identified the wounded as Iraqi soldiers. They said seven mortar bombs had hit the base’s runway.

There was no word of any U.S. casualties among the U.S. forces at the base.

The Iraqi military statement did not say who was behind the attack and made no mention of heightened tensions between the United States and Iran, which last Wednesday fired missiles at two military bases in Iraq which house U.S. forces.

Reporting by Ghazwan Hassan writing by Hesham Abdul Khalek; Editing by Susan Fenton and Timothy Heritage

Source Article from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-base/four-wounded-in-attack-on-iraqi-military-base-that-houses-us-forces-idUSKBN1ZB0I0

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi brushed off President Donald Trump’s online insults as he took off on another Twitter tear amid developments in the impeachment inquiry. 

Pelosi appeared on ABC’s “This Week” and host George Stephanopoulos asked her about Trump’s Sunday morning tweet that called her “Crazy Nancy” and requested Stephanopoulos press her on the evidence presented in the House Democrat-led impeachment inquiry.

The tweet came as the latest in Trump’s long track record of attacking the speaker over tweets and public comments, all of which she said result in a “boost.”

“It’s Sunday morning, I’d like to talk about some more pleasant subjects than the erratic nature of this president of the United States,” Pelosi said. “But he has to know that every knock from him is a boost.”

Pelosi then responded to Trump’s tweet and previous comments that she is “obsessed” with impeachment, adding that the president was initially fixated on her needing to impeach former President George W. Bush. Initially, Pelosi said she had decided Trump was “not worth” impeachment, but his violation of the Constitution in his contact with Ukraine ultimately “could not be ignored.”

“So again, I don’t like to spend too much time on his crazy tweets, because everything he says is a projection,” she said. “When he calls someone crazy he knows that he is. Everything he says you can just translate it back to who he is.”

“Let’s be optimistic about the future, a future that will not have Donald Trump in the White House one way or another,” she concluded.

Trump has a long history of targeting Pelosi over his Twitter feed, but his latest tear came as Pelosi announced that she was preparing to send articles of impeachment to the Senate next week.

The two articles are centered on Trump’s contact with Ukraine, in which he appeared to solicit interference from a foreign government ahead of the 2020 election in exchange for withheld military aid so long as the country investigated former Vice President Joe Biden, a fellow 2020 hopeful, and his son Hunter.

Source Article from https://www.businessinsider.com/nancy-pelosi-trumps-insults-every-knock-is-a-boost-2020-1

President Donald Trump tweeted support for anti-government Iranian protesters in both English and Farsi Saturday evening, writing, “I’ve stood with you since the beginning of my Presidency, and my Administration will continue to stand with you. We are following your protests closely, and are inspired by your courage.”

Protests began Saturday at two universities in Iran, as Iranians gathered to mourn the 176 lives lost on Ukraine International Airlines Flight PS752, which the Iranian government admitted to accidentally shooting down early Saturday. That flight contained 82 Iranian citizens; Iran initially blamed its crashing on a technical error, calling US and Canadian claims that it had been shot down “lies.”

Angered over the Iranian government’s apparent attempt to hide the accidental killing of civilians, mourners in the crowd turned hostile, chanting anti-regime slogans and tearing up pictures of senior Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani, who was killed in a US airstrike on January 3.

Ahead of shooting down the plane, Iran responded to Soleimani’s death with missile strikes on US positions in Iraq; the government said “human error” led to military officials mistaking the aircraft for an enemy plane in the wake of those strikes.

At the protests, Iranians chanted “commander-in-chief resign,” referring to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and “death to liars.” Some also chanted, “They are lying that our enemy is America, our enemy is right here.”

Iranian security forces reportedly broke up the protests using tear gas. It isn’t clear how many people attended the demonstrations, or how widespread they were. Iran’s semi-official news agency, Fars, said there were roughly 1,000 people protesting, however, given that the agency is seen as being pro-Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, it is possible the number was higher.

The US continued to encourage the protests Sunday, with Trump warning Iran to allow the protests to continue. He also called on the country to restore internet access — there were reports on social media that it had been shut down to limit the spread of protest videos, a tactic Iran has used in the past — and, despite his own attacks on reporters, Trump demanded Iran allow journalists complete freedom of the press.

He also demanded protesters not be killed, a nod to the anti-government protests in Iran last fall, during which more than 1,000 people were arrested, and at least 300 killed.

The Trump administration has attempted to encourage protests in Iran before, to little avail

During 2019’s protests, the Trump administration actively worked to encourage protesters with messages of support. And this weekend, it issued similar messages, with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, a key voice in the push for war with Iran, saying “America hears you. America supports you. America stands with you. May God bless the people of Iran.”

This weekend’s anti-regime protests are the first in Iran since the airstrike that killed Soleimani. Last year, however, thousands of Iranians took to the streets to protest a sudden 50 percent rise in gas prices, and difficult economic realities more broadly. The rise in fuel prices came two days after Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announced that the government faced a deficit that amounted to nearly two thirds of its $45 billion budget.

Iran has been hit hard by economic hardship, in large part due to heavy sanctions imposed by Trump, but the demands of the anti-government protesters were obscured earlier this month by the thousands who turned out for Suleimani’s funeral and anti-US protests that followed.

The US State Department endorsed those earlier protests, but Trump initially did not, later saying he did.

Iran dismissed that US support as “hypocritical,” and it is not clear how much of an effect the State Department’s statements and Trump’s tweets had on the demonstrations. Nor is it clear the demonstrators in the most recent protests will take Trump’s latest tweets as the words of an ally. As Vox’s Jen Kirby explained, Trump’s recent threat to bomb Iranian cultural sites eroded some Iranians’ trust in the US leader:

For some, the promise to attack cultural sites also proved that, despite all of Trump’s rhetoric, he — and maybe his administration, too — didn’t actually care about the Iranian people after all.

Maryam, the student from Kermanshah, said she once believed Trump separated the Iranian government from the people. That’s how she saw the economic sanctions: as punishment against the regime, not the people.

But when Trump threatened to bomb Iran’s cultural sites, she thought, what harm would that do to the government? None. “That’s when we realized he isn’t anti-regime, he’s just anti-Iranian all along, and we didn’t know it,” Maryam said.

Regardless of what Trump has to say about them — and the risks involved — the anti-government protests seem set to continue.

Journalist Yashar Ali reported that more protests are planned for Sunday night, and according to Reuters, protests continued in Tehran throughout the day Sunday with “scores” of demonstrators calling for government reforms.

Source Article from https://www.vox.com/world/2020/1/12/21062297/trump-iran-protests-plane-crash-anti-government-soleimani

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi brushed off President Donald Trump’s online insults as he took off on another Twitter tear amid developments in the impeachment inquiry. 

Pelosi appeared on ABC’s “This Week” and host George Stephanopoulos asked her about Trump’s Sunday morning tweet that called her “Crazy Nancy” and requested Stephanopoulos press her on the evidence presented in the House Democrat-led impeachment inquiry.

The tweet came as the latest in Trump’s long track record of attacking the speaker over tweets and public comments, all of which she said result in a “boost.”

“It’s Sunday morning, I’d like to talk about some more pleasant subjects than the erratic nature of this president of the United States,” Pelosi said. “But he has to know that every knock from him is a boost.”

Pelosi then responded to Trump’s tweet and previous comments that she is “obsessed” with impeachment, adding that the president was initially fixated on her needing to impeach former President George W. Bush. Initially, Pelosi said she had decided Trump was “not worth” impeachment, but his violation of the Constitution in his contact with Ukraine ultimately “could not be ignored.”

“So again, I don’t like to spend too much time on his crazy tweets, because everything he says is a projection,” she said. “When he calls someone crazy he knows that he is. Everything he says you can just translate it back to who he is.”

“Let’s be optimistic about the future, a future that will not have Donald Trump in the White House one way or another,” she concluded.

Trump has a long history of targeting Pelosi over his Twitter feed, but his latest tear came as Pelosi announced that she was preparing to send articles of impeachment to the Senate next week.

The two articles are centered on Trump’s contact with Ukraine, in which he appeared to solicit interference from a foreign government ahead of the 2020 election in exchange for withheld military aid so long as the country investigated former Vice President Joe Biden, a fellow 2020 hopeful, and his son Hunter.

Source Article from https://www.businessinsider.com/nancy-pelosi-trumps-insults-every-knock-is-a-boost-2020-1

“There was no discussion in the Gang of Eight briefings that these are four embassies that were being targeted and we have exquisite intelligence that shows these are the specific targets,” he said, referring to the group of congressional leaders and Republican and Democratic leaders of the intelligence committees. “I don’t recall frankly there being a specific discussion about bombing the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.”

He added, “In the view of the briefers, there was plotting, there was an effort to escalate being planned, but they didn’t have specificity.”

The strike on General Suleimani, who was responsible for the killing and maiming of hundreds of American troops at the height of the Iraq war, prompted retaliatory strikes last week. The Iranian military launched 16 ballistic missiles at bases in Iraq where Americans are stationed, bringing both countries to the brink of war.

When the Iranian retaliatory strikes did not kill or injure anyone, both sides pulled back. But hours after the strikes, a Ukrainian airliner was shot down over Tehran, Iran’s capital, by Iranian air defenses, killing all 176 aboard. Iranian officials said the downing of the plane was “unintentional” and the result of heightened tensions in the region.

The Trump administration has also tried to keep up pressure on Tehran. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Fox News’s “Sunday Morning Futures” that new sanctions the administration had announced last week against Iran would target industries beyond its oil sector to pressure its government.

“This is all really about cutting off money, oil sales, other revenue that would be funding their terrorist activities and their nuclear weapons development,” Mr. Mnuchin said. “We don’t want to target the people of Iran.”

Despite the new measures, questions remain about the Trump administration’s ability to further ramp up sanctions on Iran after having already used such tools so aggressively.

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/12/us/politics/esper-iran-trump-embassies.html

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Source Article from https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/trump-expected-praise-soleimani-majority-feel-less-safe.html

Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Sunday that he “didn’t see” specific evidence that Iran was readying to attack four U.S. embassies, as President Donald Trump claimed last week, though Esper said he shared Trump’s view that such an attack was “probably” in the works.

“What the president said was he believed that it probably and could’ve been attacks against additional embassies,” Esper told CBS’s “Face the Nation.” “I shared that view, I know other members of the national security team shared that view, that’s why I deployed thousands of American paratroopers to the Middle East to reinforce our embassy in Baghdad and other sites throughout the region.”

After telling reporters that Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani, who was killed in a U.S. airstrike this month, sought to blow up the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Trump told Fox News host Laura Ingraham in a Friday interview: “I can reveal that I believe it would have been four embassies” Soleimani was plotting against.

Esper said the president made no citation of “a specific piece of evidence,” adding that Trump was just making clear what he believed to be the case.

“I didn’t see one with regard to four embassies,” Esper said of a specific piece of evidence leading to Trump’s conclusion. “What I’m saying is I shared the president’s view … my expectation was they were going to go after our embassies.”

Speaking with CNN’s “State of the Union,” Esper said intelligence showed “there was an intent to target the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.”

“What the president said with regard to the four embassies is what I believe as well,” he added. “He said that they probably, that they could have been targeting the embassies in the region. I believe that as well, as did other national security team members.”

National security adviser Robert O’Brien echoed Esper’s comments, telling NBC’s “Meet the Press” on Sunday the U.S. “had exquisite intelligence” Iran was looking to attack U.S. facilities throughout the region.

“The president’s interpretation of that intelligence is very consistent with it,” he added. “So I think this has been a Washington thing — when we tell the American people there was exquisite intelligence and there was going to be an attack on Americans, we had to stop that.”

The comments came as the Trump administration continues to face questions over what the “imminent” threat Soleimani posed prior to Trump ordering a military airstrike against him outside of Baghdad’s airport.

The Defense Department said Soleimani, the leader of Iran’s Quds Forces, approved attacks on the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad and orchestrated attacks on U.S.-led coalition bases in Iraq. Soleimani’s death came days after protesters stormed the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.

But in the days since Soleimani’s killing, the Trump administration has remained tight-lipped about the “imminent” threat they claimed Soleimani posed, particularly on if Soleimani was acting out of step in comparison with his years of similar planning as a leader in Iran’s proxy wars and other covert operations, which have led to U.S. deaths. Prior administrations opted against killing the top Iranian official.

Democratic and even some Republican members of Congress have fumed that the administration has refused to provide them with the backing of their assessment, even in classified briefings. Vice President Mike Pence told NBC News last week the administration could not provide Congress with some of the “most compelling” intelligence behind its decision to because doing so “could compromise” sources and methods.

“I don’t think the administration has been straight with the Congress of the United States,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told ABC’s “This Week” on Sunday, lamenting the administration’s refusal to share intelligence with congressional leaders in advance of killing Soleimani.

Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, who been vocally critical of the administration’s messaging on Iran, told “State of the Union” that he is “worried” about the lack of specifics as “a United States senator, and as a voter and citizen.”

“I have learned not to simply take the federal government’s word at face value,” he said. “Look, we were lied to about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. We were lied to for a couple of decades about what was happening in Afghanistan. We’ve been lied to about a lot of things. That’s not to say the government is always lying or the people who run it are inherently evil.”

Lee added he believes the administration believes “they had a basis for concluding that there was an imminent attack,” though it’s “frustrating to be told that and not get the details behind it.”

Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., another Republican who was displeased with the lack of information provided to Congress, told “Meet the Press” that the administration’s claim an attack was imminent but “that they don’t know where or when” doesn’t add up.

“That, to me, seems inconsistent,” he said.

Last week, the House approved a war powers resolution aimed at limiting Trump’s military actions against Iran.

Iran retaliated for Soleimani’s death by launching more than a dozen ballistic missiles at two Iraqi military bases housing U.S. forces last week. The Iranian government said its military was also responsible for mistakenly shooting down a commercial airliner as it attacked the bases in Iraq, killing all 176 people on board the Ukrainian Airlines Flight.

Source Article from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/esper-said-he-didn-t-see-intelligence-backing-trump-claim-n1114166

TIKRIT, Iraq (Reuters) – Four people were wounded on Sunday in an attack on Balad air base in northern Iraq which houses U.S. personnel.

The Iraqi military said in a statement that eight Katyusha rockets had been fired at the base, about 80 km (50 miles) north of the capital Baghdad, and that the four wounded included two officers.

Military sources identified the wounded as Iraqi soldiers. They said seven mortar bombs had hit the base’s runway.

There was no word of any U.S. casualties among the U.S. forces at the base.

The Iraqi military statement did not say who was behind the attack and made no mention of heightened tensions between the United States and Iran, which last Wednesday fired missiles at two military bases in Iraq which house U.S. forces.

Reporting by Ghazwan Hassan writing by Hesham Abdul Khalek; Editing by Susan Fenton and Timothy Heritage

Source Article from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-base/four-wounded-in-attack-on-iraqi-military-base-that-houses-us-forces-idUSKBN1ZB0I0

Federal Bureau of Investigation Director Christopher Wray testifies before the Senate Appropriations Committee on the bureau’s 2020 budget in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill May 7, 2019 in Washington, D.C.

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images


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Federal Bureau of Investigation Director Christopher Wray testifies before the Senate Appropriations Committee on the bureau’s 2020 budget in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill May 7, 2019 in Washington, D.C.

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

The FBI apologized to the secret court that handles national security investigations for the way it conducted surveillance of a former Trump campaign adviser during the 2016 election, according to a court filing made public on Saturday.

FBI Director Christopher Wray outlined steps the bureau is taking to ensure it doesn’t make the same mistakes again. He wrote in the filing to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court that the FBI will tighten procedures governing wiretapping applications to the court, which oversees intelligence gathering under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).

The FBI response comes after a report last month from the Justice Department inspector general that revealed serious issues with the bureau’s applications to the court to wiretap former Trump campaign adviser Carter Page. The FBI suspected Page had possible ties to Russia.

That report prompted the court to take the highly unusual step of publicly rebuking the FBI and ordering the bureau to revalidate its work.

“The FBI has the utmost respect for this Court and deeply regrets the errors and omissions identified by the Office of the Inspector General,” Wray wrote in the filing, calling the FBI’s conduct in relation to the Page surveillance “unacceptable and unrepresentative of the FBI as an institution.”

“The FBI is committed to working with the Court and DOJ to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the FISA process,” he wrote.

More than 40 corrective actions have been ordered, including 12 specifically related to the surveillance application process, according to the filing. The actions include the development of new training to reemphasize the importance of accuracy and thoroughness in all FISA applications, as well as increased oversight of the application process.

Under FISA, the government must prove to a judge that surveillance of an American is justified because it suspects that person of being a foreign agent. Since defense lawyers never see the court filing, the Justice Department must accurately report every detail related to the request for surveillance.

The inspector general report said that FBI investigators failed to inform the Justice Department of crucial information when seeking permission to wiretap Page.

“Much of that information was inconsistent with, or undercut, the assertions contained in the FISA applications that were used to support probable cause and, in some instances, resulted in inaccurate information being included in the applications,” the report stated.

Page was never charged with a crime.

Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2020/01/11/795566486/fbi-apologizes-to-court-for-mishandling-surveillance-of-trump-campaign-adviser

International norm calls for communication after a plane crash to be quick, accurate and fact-based. It should avoid inferences, speculation, and any hint of blame.

So it was of some surprise when Ukraine International Airlines diverged from this protocol when speaking on the same day as the crash of flight PS752 from Tehran to Kiev that killed all 176 onboard. The airline started routinely by identifying the aircraft, pilots and the flight hours they had accumulated – all factual. But then there was inference: “Given the crew’s experience, error probability is minimal. We do not even consider such a chance,” Ukraine Airlines VP Operations Ihor Sosnovsky said in a statement.

The minimal error probability stood out on its own, let alone the follow-up that crew error had so quickly been ruled out by the airline and not the safety authorities tasked with identifying cause.

This outspoken airline commentary, followed by Kiev and then foreign governments, would prove influential – perhaps necessary – for the cause of PS752’s crash to be acknowledged by the Iranian government that initially denied any fault.

While foreign governments were concluding a missile was likely responsible, Ukraine Airlines continued to refute Iran’s theories, ranging from abstract technical problems or pilot handling to specific mentions of engine failure. It did not help Ukraine’s embassy in Iran also initially said the flight had technical problems, comments it quickly retracted as unofficial.

Iran did not absolve Ukraine Airlines of blame even when it first acknowledged it had unintentionally fired at flight PS752. Iran’s admission came with the caveat it fired the missiles because the flight turned towards a “sensitive military center” and “took the flying posture and altitude of an enemy target.” This proviso was carried in the first paragraph of major reports despite lacking of evidence.

By then there was already independent assessment of flight paths out of Tehran’s airport that day to show PS752’s flight path was consistent with previous take-offs. Ukraine Airlines even compiled flight path data going back to November to show there was no abnormality. “There was no deviation from flight path despite someone wants to imply this,” Sosnovsky told a briefing in Kiev. While the flight had made a slight turn north – as had been done on previous days – the heading adjustment was “strictly in accordance with the controller’s permission.”   

Although a formal report is some time away, Ukraine Airlines finally received vindication from Iran. “The plane was flying in its normal direction without any error and everybody was doing their job correctly,” Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh of the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said on state television. “If there was a mistake, it was made by one of our members.” While there are questions if Ukraine Airlines and other carriers should have been flying in Iran airspace, many answer that sensitive matter by saying the determination is up to the country overseeing the airspace.

Iran’s final admission does not change the tragedy, but is more than what Malaysia Airlines has from the 2014 downing of flight MH17. Australia and the Netherlands hold Russia accountable for MH17 but Russia rejects that. Both accidents bring lasting effects to the loss of life, the country and the airline itself.

Source Article from https://www.forbes.com/sites/willhorton1/2020/01/12/no-technical-problem-no-flight-path-deviation-ukraine-airlines-vindicated-in-iran-plane-crash-from-military-missile/