LONDON (AP) — A British judge on Monday rejected the United States’ request to extradite WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to face espionage charges over the publication of secret U.S. documents a decade ago, saying he was likely to kill himself if held under harsh U.S. prison conditions.

In a mixed ruling for Assange and his supporters, District Judge Vanessa Baraitser rejected defense arguments that the 49-year-old Australian faces a politically motivated American prosecution that rides roughshod over free-speech protections. But she said Assange’s precarious mental health would likely deteriorate further under the conditions of “near total isolation” he would face in a U.S. prison.

“I find that the mental condition of Mr. Assange is such that it would be oppressive to extradite him to the United States of America,” the judge said.

Lawyers for the U.S. government said they would appeal the decision, and the U.S. Department of Justice said it would continue to seek Assange’s extradition.

“While we are extremely disappointed in the court’s ultimate decision, we are gratified that the United States prevailed on every point of law raised,” it said in a statement. “In particular, the court rejected all of Mr. Assange’s arguments regarding political motivation, political offense, fair trial and freedom of speech.”

Assange’s lawyers said they would ask for his release from a London prison where he has been held for more than a 18 months at a bail hearing on Wednesday.

Assange, who sat quietly in the dock at London’s Central Criminal Court for the ruling, wiped his brow as the decision was announced. His partner Stella Moris, with whom he has two young sons, wept.

Outside court, Moris said the ruling was “the first step towards justice,” but it was not yet time to celebrate.

“I had hoped that today would be the day that Julian would come home,” she said. “Today is not that day, but that day will come soon.”

The ruling marked a dramatic moment in Assange’s long legal battles in Britain — though likely not its final chapter.

It’s unclear whether the incoming Biden administration will pursue the prosecution, initiated under President Donald Trump.

Assange’s American lawyer, Barry Pollack, said the legal team was “enormously gratified” by the British court’s decision.

“We hope that after consideration of the U.K. court’s ruling, the United States will decide not to pursue the case further,” he said.

Moris urged Trump to pardon Assange before he leaves office this month.

“Mr. President, tear down these prison walls,” she said. “Let our little boys have their father.”

U.S. prosecutors have indicted Assange on 17 espionage charges and one charge of computer misuse over WikiLeaks’ publication of thousands of leaked military and diplomatic documents. The charges carry a maximum sentence of 175 years in prison.

Lawyers for Assange argue that he was acting as a journalist and is entitled to First Amendment protections of freedom of speech for publishing documents that exposed U.S. military wrongdoing in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Lawyers for the U.S. government denied that Assange was being prosecuted merely for publishing, saying the case “is in large part based upon his unlawful involvement” in the theft of the diplomatic cables and military files by U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning.

The British judge sided with U.S. lawyers on that score, saying Assange’s actions, if proven, would amount to offenses “that would not be protected by his right to freedom of speech.” She also said the U.S. judicial system would give him a fair trial.

The defense also argued during a three-week hearing in the fall that Assange risked “a grossly disproportionate sentence” and detention in “draconian and inhumane conditions” if he was sent to the United States.

The judge agreed that U.S. prison conditions would be oppressive, saying there was a “real risk” he would be sent to the Administrative Maximum Facility in Florence, Colorado. It is the highest security prison in the U.S., also holding Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski and Mexican drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman.

She accepted evidence from expert witnesses that Assange had a depressive disorder and an autism spectrum disorder.

“I am satisfied that, in these harsh conditions, Mr. Assange’s mental health would deteriorate, causing him to commit suicide with the single minded determination of his autism spectrum disorder,” the judge said.

She said Assange was “a depressed and sometimes despairing man” who had the “intellect and determination” to circumvent any suicide prevention measures taken by American prison authorities.

Britain’s extradition agreement with the U.S. says that extradition can be blocked if “by reason of the person’s mental or physical condition, it would be unjust or oppressive to extradite him.”

This is not the first time the U.K. has refused extradition to the United States on those grounds.

In 2018, a British court refused to extradite Lauri Love, a hacker accused of penetrating U.S. government networks, because of the risk he would kill himself. In 2012 then-Home Secretary Theresa May blocked the extradition of Gary McKinnon, who was accused of breaking into U.S. military and space networks, because of the risk he would end his life.

The prosecution of Assange has been condemned by journalists and human rights groups, who say it undermines free speech and imperils journalists. They welcomed the judge’s decision, even though it was not made on free-speech grounds.

“This is a huge relief to anyone who cares about the rights of journalists,” The Freedom of the Press Foundation tweeted.

Assange’s legal troubles began in 2010, when he was arrested in London at the request of Sweden, which wanted to question him about allegations of rape and sexual assault made by two women. In 2012, Assange jumped bail and sought refuge inside the Ecuadorian Embassy, where he was beyond the reach of U.K. and Swedish authorities — but also effectively was a prisoner, unable to leave the tiny diplomatic space in London’s tony Knightsbridge area.

The relationship between Assange and his hosts eventually soured, and he was evicted from the embassy in April 2019. British police immediately arrested him for breaching bail in 2012.

Sweden dropped the sex crimes investigations in November 2019 because so much time had elapsed, but Assange has remained in London’s high-security Belmarsh Prison throughout his extradition hearing.

Source Article from https://apnews.com/article/julian-assange-uk-refuses-us-extradition-5b148b0b6b9f72a20eedad4218e8227a

ATLANTA (AP) — For more than four years, President Donald Trump has dominated the Republican Party and the whole of American politics. Now Georgia gets to decide what comes next.

Two Senate runoffs on Tuesday, just 15 days before Trump leaves office, will not only determine which party controls the Senate but offer the first clues about how long Trump can maintain his grip on the nation’s politics once he’s out of the White House.

Democrats are looking to prove that President-elect Joe Biden’s win in Georgia and nationally was not just a Trump backlash, but a permanent shift for a once-solidly Republican state. Their candidates, Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, have pushed to solidify Democratic gains among young voters in urban areas and younger suburbanites around Atlanta, along with strong Black turnout.

For Republicans, who’ve watched David Perdue and Sen. Kelly Loeffler run as Trump loyalists, the question is how long embracing the president’s disruptive politics — even indulging his demands that elections officials defy the law to overturn his defeat — can deliver victories in battlegrounds.

“The party has a real choice to make on where we go from here,” said Michael McNeely, a former Georgia Republican vice chairman. “Either candidates or those already in office are going to say, hey, we’re going to move beyond the Trump presidency or we’re going to continue to take our lead from President Trump, or former President Trump.”

Republicans need to win just one of the two seats on the ballot to maintain Senate control. Democrats need to win both for a 50-50 split that would make Vice President-elect Kamala Harris, as the Senate’s presiding officer, the tie-breaking vote. The stakes are high enough that Biden and Trump are scheduled to hold dueling rallies Monday in Georgia. Harris was in the state Sunday.

Loeffler, an appointee in her first campaign, and Perdue, who’s trying to win a second term after his first expired Sunday, chose a strategy that worked for several of their GOP colleagues who won hotly contested races in November.

Trump fueled Republican turnout, especially in rural areas and small towns, that overwhelmed Democrats in states less diverse than Georgia. If the trend holds for Perdue or Loeffler, Republicans would owe their majority in large measure to Trump’s success in drawing out voters who had previously tuned out.

But Democratic victories would leave Republicans to reckon more directly with Trump’s rise and fall. The worst-case scenario for Republicans would be Ossoff and Warnock capitalizing again in Atlanta suburbs, while watching rural and small-town turnout drop from November, when Trump was on the ballot.

Those growing, diversifying suburbs, which not long ago ensured statewide GOP victories, have trended toward Democrats in the Trump era not just in Georgia, but in metro areas such as Philadelphia, Dallas, Houston and Phoenix.

Trump has shown since November that he has no intention of going quietly. He’s repeatedly denied defeat and in a telephone call over the weekend to Georgia’s Republican secretary of state, Brad Raffensperger, demanded that he “find” enough votes to overturn Biden’s victory.

That call, a recording of which was obtained by The Associated Press, demonstrates what Perdue and Loeffler have faced — and chosen to embrace. Both are wealthy business figures who came to politics from the center-right faction of the U.S. establishment, rather than the more populist throng that propelled Trump. But Perdue and Loeffler have defined their Washington tenures by how closely they align with a president who remade Republicanism in his image.

“I stood by the president 100% of the time. I’m proud to do that,” Loeffler said in one of her closing interviews on Fox News.

As Trump railed in November about election fraud that even his then-attorney general said didn’t happen, Perdue and Loeffler called for Raffensperger to resign. Raffensperger instead presided over multiple counts that left Biden as the winner in Georgia by about 12,000 votes out of 5 million cast. The senators also never defended Gov. Brian Kemp as Trump belittled him as “incompetent” and called for his resignation, less than three years after the president endorsed Kemp in a contentious GOP primary.

Plenty of Georgia Republicans embrace Trump’s imprint, at least publicly.

“Trump got a whole lot of people off the bench,” said former U.S. Rep. Jack Kingston, a Trump ally, in a recent interview. “He appealed to disenfranchised, disaffected voters. With him gone, it’s a different ballgame and that’s what Republicans, starting with David and Kelly, are trying to replicate.”

Trump received about 385,000 more votes in Georgia than he did four years ago. It was part of a national uptick to 74 million votes, the second-highest presidential popular vote total in history. Biden, though, set the record with 81 million, and his Georgia total was about 600,000 ahead of Hillary Clinton’s 2016 mark.

The president’s brand is even more risk-and-reward in Georgia because of how the two parties’ votes are distributed: Democratic-trending metro areas are growing while rural pockets and small towns — Trump’s core — mostly are not. The suburbs between are shifting as they become less white and as younger white Georgians, whether native or transplant, trend less conservative.

Linda Graham, a 52-year-old Republican, explained the landscape as she greeted canvassers last month from the conservative Americans for Prosperity. “Absolutely four Republican votes in this house,” she said, including her young adult children casting absentee ballots. But as she looked around her cul-de-sac, she named the more recent arrivals with much younger children still at home.

“I love ’em, but they’re Democrats,” Graham said. “They’re not old enough for it to have affected their money, I guess,” she mused.

Early vote turnout is adding to GOP concerns. Three million voters have already cast ballots, a record showing for a Georgia runoff. Total early vote for the general election was 3.6 million.

According to Ryan Anderson, a nonpartisan data analyst in Atlanta, early turnout in Democratic congressional districts outpaces Republican districts when compared to the November election. There are still at least 300,000 absentee ballots outstanding.

Only three of Georgia’s 14 House districts have hit 80% of the fall early vote total. But all three are Democratic districts, and they include the two most concentrated Democratic districts, the 4th and 5th in the metro Atlanta core.

The lowest-performing Democratic district has a 74.8% mark compared to November, but that’s still higher than five of Georgia’s eight Republican districts. And in one of Republicans’ two most concentrated districts, early turnout is only 69.2% of what it was in the general election.

Source Article from https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-georgia-david-perdue-83a7b2fcffecdfa87056260a8ae8a84e

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo is proposing a law to make it a crime to sell or administer coronavirus vaccine shots to people who are trying to skip ahead in line.

“This vaccine can be like gold to some people,” Cuomo said at a press briefing Monday. “If there’s any fraud in the distribution — you’re letting people get ahead of other people, or friends or family, or they’re selling the vaccine — you’ll lose your license, but I do believe it should be criminal, and I’m going to propose a law to that effect.”

Cuomo said providers can lose their license if they fraudulently administer vaccines, though the law would add criminal penalties if approved by the state legislature. So far, health-care workers and people living in nursing homes and assisted living facilities are eligible for Covid-19 vaccines.

The announcement comes just over a week after one New York clinic, ParCare Community Health Network, was accused of misrepresenting itself to the state’s department of health to obtain vaccine doses.

New York State Health Commissioner Dr. Howard Zucker said in a statement that the clinic may have “diverted [the vaccine] to members of the public — contrary to the state’s plan to administer it first to frontline healthcare workers, as well as nursing home residents and staffers.” ParCare said it would cooperate with the attorney general’s investigation.

New York has already started administering Covid-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna, though the rollout has been slower than planned. Cuomo pushed the state’s hospitals to administer the vaccine faster. He said hospitals are facing fines of up to $100,000 if they don’t administer their allocations of coronavirus vaccines by the end of this week.

The state has received more than 774,000 Covid-19 vaccine doses but has given just 237,000 shots as of Saturday, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Hospitals that have received Covid-19 vaccines over the last three weeks have used only about 46% of the doses on average, according to a slide Cuomo presented at the briefing. While some hospitals have administered nearly all of their doses, others have used as little as 15%, according to the governor.

“This is a management issue of the hospitals. They have to move the vaccine, and they have to move the vaccine faster,” Cuomo said.

Cuomo said the New York State Department of Health sent a letter on Sunday to all hospitals saying if they don’t use their vaccine allocations by the end of this week, they’ll be fined up to $100,000 and they won’t receive any further allocations.

Moving forward, the state’s hospitals will be required to use their doses within a week of receiving them. Providers who fall seriously behind could be issued further sanctions, he said.

“You have the allocation, we want it in people’s arms as soon as possible,” Cuomo said. “We’ll use other hospitals who can administer it better.”

New York is participating in the federal government’s partnership with pharmacy chains including CVS and Walgreens to administer doses to long-term care residents, though Cuomo said that program isn’t moving fast enough.

Just under half of the state’s 611 facilities participating in the program have administered the first dose of vaccine to residents so far, Cuomo said. The state will send personnel to “supplement and expedite” the federal program to get up to 85% of its nursing home residents inoculated with their first dose by the end of this week, he said.

“The goal is, over the next two weeks, all the nursing home residents vaccinated,” Cuomo said. “The nursing homes have always been the most vulnerable populations, and we want to get that done. We want to get that done quickly.”

Source Article from https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/04/covid-vaccine-ny-gov-cuomo-to-propose-law-making-it-a-crime-to-skip-the-line-for-shots.html

Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) has joined Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) in breaking with his fellow Trump-supporting GOP colleagues in the U.S. Senate who plan to object to the certification of the 2020 election result.

Cotton said Congress upending the result would exceed its power and “establish unwise precedents,” while Graham said the effort has “zero chance of becoming reality,” marking a clear split within the Trump-friendly wing of the Senate GOP.

A group of 11 Republican senators led by Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) will vote to reject electors from states where President Donald Trump disputes the election results at the joint session on January 6, unless there is a 10-day audit of election returns.

Separately, Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) also plans to object to certifying the results, citing claims of voter fraud, concerns about the lawfulness of the electoral process, and the potential influence of social media giants, such as Twitter and Facebook.

There is no evidence of election fraud on a scale that would alter the final result. President-elect Joe Biden won the Electoral College by 306 to Trump’s 232. Biden also won the popular vote 81.2 million to 74.2 million, or 51.4 percent to 46.9 percent.

Moreover, there is not enough support in Congress to upend the result. Objecting will force a vote, and those who oppose are set for a large defeat. Most Republican lawmakers accept Biden’s win and the integrity of the 2020 election process.

It is the last chance for Trump to overturn the election result after dozens of failed lawsuits across key states that sought to prove fraud had gifted Biden the win. Judges tossed many of the suits as meritless. Trump supporters plan to hold a large rally in D.C. on January 6 anyway.

In a statement released Sunday evening, Cotton said he was concerned about “irregularities” in the election and the relaxation of the law in some states to accommodate greater voting by mail during the pandemic.

Cotton also called for “a commission to study the last election and propose reforms to protect the integrity of our elections…All Americans deserve to have confidence in the elections that undergird our free government.”

But the Arkansas Republican continued: “Nevertheless, the Founders entrusted our elections chiefly to the states—not Congress. They entrusted the election of our president to the people, acting through the Electoral College—not Congress.

“And they entrusted the adjudication of election disputes to the courts—not Congress. Under the Constitution and federal law, Congress’s power is limited to counting electoral votes submitted by the states.

“If Congress purported to overturn the results of the Electoral College, it would not only exceed that power, but also establish unwise precedents.”

Earlier the same day, Sen. Graham, one of Trump’s most prominent and closest supporters in the Senate, wrote a series of tweets outlining why he opposes the Cruz-led effort to object.

“Proposing a commission at this late date–which has zero chance of becoming reality–is not effectively fighting for President Trump. It appears to be more of a political dodge than an effective remedy,” Graham tweeted.

“I do look forward to hearing from and will listen closely to the objections of my colleagues in challenging the results of this election. They will need to provide proof of the charges they are making.

“They will also need to provide clear and convincing evidence that the failure to act–in both the state and federal courts and the states’ legislatures which investigated these claims–was made in error.

“They will also need to show that the failure to take corrective action in addressing election fraud changed the outcome of these states’ votes and ultimately the outcome of the election.

“My colleagues will have the opportunity to make this case, and I will listen closely. But they have a high bar to clear.”

Newsweek has asked Sen. Cruz and the Trump Campaign for comment.

Senator Tom Cotton (R-AK) participates in a mock swearing-in for the 117th Congress with Vice President Mike Pence, as his wife Anna Peckham holds a bible, in the Old Senate Chamber at the US Capitol in Washington, DC on January 3, 2021. Cotton opposes objecting to the 2020 election results in the U.S. Senate.
KEVIN DIETSCH/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

Source Article from https://www.newsweek.com/tom-cotton-lindsey-graham-trump-gop-senators-object-1558657

TEHRAN—Iran said Monday it has resumed enriching uranium to 20% purity, a significant breach of the 2015 nuclear deal that slashes the time it would take for Tehran to produce the grade of fuel needed for a nuclear weapon.

The enrichment level is higher than at any point since the deal was signed, and crosses a red line set previously by European countries that remained committed to the agreement after the Trump administration withdrew from it in 2018.

The breach threatens to complicate a planned effort by the incoming administration of President-elect Joe Biden to revive the deal, which placed limits on Tehran’s nuclear program, and raises tensions in the Middle East when the region is already on edge.

Tehran has vowed to avenge the killings of a top Iranian nuclear scientist in November and a senior Iranian general, who died in a U.S. drone strike last January. The strike followed a year of spiraling hostilities in the region that included explosions on oil tankers and an attack on key Saudi oil facilities that the U.S. blamed on Iran.

Iranian forces also seized a South Korea-flagged ship on Monday, according to a semiofficial Iranian news agency, further heightening tensions with a U.S. ally. Forces boarded the vessel because it was creating unspecified pollution in the Persian Gulf, the agency said. The vessel’s owner, DM Shipping of Busan, South Korea, didn’t respond to calls.

Source Article from https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-begins-enriching-uranium-to-20-purity-11609760613

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange faces 18 federal counts related to allegations of illegally obtaining, receiving and disclosing classified information. He is accused of conspiring to hack U.S. government computer networks, and obtain and publish classified documents related to national security.

John Thys/AFP via Getty Images


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John Thys/AFP via Getty Images

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange faces 18 federal counts related to allegations of illegally obtaining, receiving and disclosing classified information. He is accused of conspiring to hack U.S. government computer networks, and obtain and publish classified documents related to national security.

John Thys/AFP via Getty Images

Updated at 10 a.m. ET

A British court has denied a request from U.S. officials to extradite WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange on charges of illegally obtaining and sharing classified material related to national security. The judge cited the risk of suicide if Assange is sent to U.S. custody.

“I find that the mental condition of Mr. Assange is such that it would be oppressive to extradite him to the United States of America,” British Magistrate Vanessa Baraitser said in her decision Monday.

Baraitser’s move surprised many watching the case, who had expected the judge to honor the U.S. request. It allows Assange to continue to evade U.S. law enforcement, an effort that’s included spending seven years in the Ecuadorian Embassy.

A psychiatrist who analyzed Assange in a London prison told Baraitser that Assange was at a high risk of suicide if he ended up incarcerated in the U.S.

Assange was diagnosed in December 2019 with recurrent depressive disorder, which was at times severe, and sometimes accompanied by hallucinations and often with thoughts of suicide, Baraitser wrote in her opinion.

“Although the imminence of extradition or extradition itself would trigger the attempt, its cause would be Mr. Assange’s clinical depression,” the judge noted. Citing the psychiatrist who examined Assange, she wrote, “He stated, ‘I am as confident as a psychiatrist ever can be that, if extradition to the United States were to become imminent, Mr. Assange will find a way of suiciding.’ “

Assange is facing 18 federal counts. He is accused by the U.S. government of conspiring with Chelsea Manning, a former U.S. Army intelligence analyst, to compromise U.S. government computer networks and to obtain and publish classified documents.

The documents posted on the WikiLeaks website and shared with journalists included classified diplomatic cables and sensitive military reports from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The U.S. asserts that the release of those documents made public the names of locals in Iraq and Afghanistan who assisted America’s military, putting their lives at risk.

Defense lawyers had argued that so much time had passed when the U.S. began unveiling charges against Assange – about a decade after classified documents were published on WikiLeaks – that it amounted to an “unjust and oppressive” circumstance. The delay undermined Assange’s ability to defend himself, his attorneys said, adding that his mental health has deteriorated in the interim.

U.S. prosecutors said the delay was because Assange continued to break the law by releasing more sensitive diplomatic cables and classified U.S. military reports. And they added that he chose to live as a fugitive, including sequestering himself inside the Ecuadorian Embassy in London for seven years to avoid arrest.

Assange entered the Embassy in June 2012 to avoid an extradition order related to a criminal inquiry in Sweden, making him a fugitive from British justice.

He was expelled from the building in April 2019 and sent to London’s Belmarsh prison.

Assange’s attorneys are expected to ask for his imminent release from prison as they await a likely appeal from the U.S. to the U.K.’s High Court, The Washington Post reports.

If convicted of all U.S. charges, Assange could face a maximum of 175 years in prison, likely in the U.S. Administrative Maximum Facility or AMX, in Florence, Colo. The prison maintains strict lockdown for inmates, who get almost no human contact and are kept in their cells 23 hours a day.

Those tough conditions might have pushed Assange to suicide, Baraitser said.

The press freedom group Reporters Without Borders (RSF) welcomed Monday’s decision but says it is concerned by the judge’s rationale. On purely substantive grounds, the group notes, Assange would have been handed over to the U.S.

RSF Director of International Campaigns Rebecca Vincent disagrees with the court’s findings that the case against Assange isn’t a matter of free speech and political retribution.

“We remain convinced that Mr. Assange has been targeted for his contributions to journalism,” Vincent said. “As we all know, the publication of the leaked information informed extensive public-interest reporting. The public had a right to these stories, and the public still has a right to these types of stories.”

The judge’s ruling, according to the group, signals that journalists everywhere must be concerned about what they report about the U.S.

But Reporters Without Borders President Christophe Deloire also noted, “An extradition would have set a precedent. For those who defend him, it is a huge relief.”

Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2021/01/04/953142687/british-court-rejects-u-s-request-to-extradite-wikileaks-founder-julian-assange

WASHINGTON (AP) — In an extraordinary rebuke of President Donald Trump, all 10 living former secretaries of defense are cautioning against any move to involve the military in pursuing claims of election fraud, arguing that it would take the country into “dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory.”

The 10 men, both Democrats and Republicans, signed on to an opinion article published Sunday in The Washington Post that implicitly questioned Trump’s willingness to follow his Constitutional duty to peacefully relinquish power on Jan. 20. Following the Nov. 3 election and subsequent recounts in some states, as well as unsuccessful court challenges, the outcome is clear, they wrote, while not specifying Trump in the article.

“The time for questioning the results has passed; the time for the formal counting of the electoral college votes, as prescribed in the Constitution and statute, has arrived,” they wrote.

The former Pentagon chiefs warned against use of the military in any effort to change the outcome.

“Efforts to involve the U.S. armed forces in resolving election disputes would take us into dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory,” they wrote. “Civilian and military officials who direct or carry out such measures would be accountable, including potentially facing criminal penalties, for the grave consequences of their actions on our republic.”

A number of senior military officers, including Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have said publicly in recent weeks that the military has no role in determining the outcome of U.S. elections and that their loyalty is to the Constitution, not to an individual leader or a political party.

The 10 former Pentagon leaders also warned in their Post article of the dangers of impeding a full and smooth transition at Defense Department prior to Inauguration Day as part of a transfer to power to President-elect Joe Biden. Biden has complained of efforts by Trump-appointed Pentagon officials to obstruct the transition.

Without mentioning a specific example, the former defense secretaries wrote that transfers of power “often occur at times of international uncertainty about U.S. national security policy and posture,” adding, “They can be a moment when the nation is vulnerable to actions by adversaries seeking to take advantage of the situation.”

Tensions with Iran represent just such a moment. Sunday marked one year since the U.S. killing of Qassem Soleimani, the top Iranian general; Iran has vowed to avenge the killing, and U.S. officials said in recent days that they are on heightened alert for potential Iranian attack on U.S. forces or interests in the Middle East.

In a further sign of U.S.-Iranian tension, the acting secretary of defense, Christopher Milller, announced Sunday evening that he has changed his mind about sending the Navy aircraft carrier, the USS Nimitz, home from the Middle East and instead will keep the vessel on duty. Just last week, Miller announced that he was sending the Nimitz home, a decision that had been opposed by senior military officers.

In reversing himself, Miller cited “recent threats issued by Iranian leaders against President Trump and other U.S. government officials.” He did not elaborate, and the Pentagon did not respond to questions.

The opinion article in the Post was signed by Dick Cheney, William Perry, Donald Rumsfeld, William Cohen, Robert Gates, Leon Panetta, Chuck Hagel, Ash Carter, James Mattis and Mark Esper. Mattis was Trump’s first defense secretary; he resigned in 2018 and was succeeded by Esper, who was fired just days after the Nov. 3 election.

The Post reported that the idea for writing the opinion piece began with a conversation between Cheney and Eric Edelman, a retired ambassador and former senior Pentagon official, about how Trump might seek to use the military in coming days.

Source Article from https://apnews.com/article/10-former-pentagon-chiefs-trump-warning-eac5170301db792231b94537bfbbceff

North Carolina on Monday entered 1b, the next phase of its COVID-19 vaccine rollout plan, meaning senior citizens 75 and older and more essential workers should soon have access to vaccines.

Each county will handle COVID-19 distribution to senior citizens differently. In a state briefing last week, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Dr. Mandy Cohen said she expects to share more information soon on the updated vaccine rollout plan.

Wake County released a statement saying local doctors, health departments and hospitals are currently working on a joint strategy to vaccinate the 75 and older population. The strategy may involve vaccinating seniors in their homes.

A statement on Wake County’s COVID-19 website read, “Right now, there is not enough vaccine to move to Phase 1b. Wake County is vaccinating those who qualify for Phase 1a with the limited supply available. Phase 1a includes thousands of health care workers, medical staff and first responders who engage with COVID-19 patients, staff helping to administer vaccines, as well as long-term care staff and residents.​”

In Wake County, essential workers who have not been vaccinated and senior citizens should wait for updates from public health officials.

The first Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, which were administered in the United States in mid-December, were prioritized for healthcare workers and for those who live or work at long-term care facilities.

It has been 21 days since the first COVID-19 vaccine, manufactured by Pfizer-BioNTech, was administered in the Triangle. Anyone who received the Pfizer vaccine on Dec. 14 can now get their second dose.

At least three weeks must separate the administration of the two doses. The Pfizer vaccine appears to be about 52% effective after the first dose and 95% effective after the second dose. Both Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require two doses.

Phases 2, 3 and 4 are next

Phase 2, the next phase, will enable adults at high risk for exposure and at increased risk of severe illness to get vaccinations, including anyone ages 65-74, regardless of their medical condition or living situation.

Under Phase 2, people under 65 can get vaccinated if they have a medical condition that increases the risk of severe disease from COVID-19 along with remaining essential workers and people who live or work in care facilities.

In Phase 3, college, university and high school students 16 or older can get vaccinated. When the state enters Phase 4, anyone who wants a COVID-19 vaccine will be able to get one.

Cohen said it will be months before COVID-19 vaccines are widely available the public.

“Until most people are vaccinated, everyone needs to continue to wear a mask, wait six feet apart, and wash their hands,” she said.

Coronavirus spiking in North Carolina

North Carolina has seen another spike in COVID-19 cases, with the first two days of 2021 showing 19,000 new cases in our state and most counties in red, a critical community spread zone. Doctors told WRAL it will take full two weeks after Christmas to see the holiday’s impact on COVID-19 numbers.

As many people return to work Monday, health officials advise anyone who traveled or gathered in a large group over the holidays get tested.

Wake County has set up new testing sites to help with the demand for testing, and some patients are getting results back in hours. Appointments are not needed.

Testing sites open Monday include:

Marsh Creek Park, 3050 N. New Hope Road, Raleigh
11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Roberts Park, 1300 E. Martin St.
11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Method Community Park, 514 Method Road, Raleigh
11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

On Monday, North Carolina could surpass 7,000 COVID-19 deaths. The number of people currently hospitalized with COVID-19 is 3,576, the highest number since the beginning of the pandemic.

Source Article from https://www.wral.com/coronavirus/nc-enters-next-phase-of-covid-19-vaccine-rollout-plan-for-senior-citizens-and-essential-workers/19456161/

  • GOP Rep. Chip Roy of Texas objected to seating 67 elected House members from battleground states today, in response to his colleagues that plan to object to certifying the presidential election results.
  • Roy said “it would confound basic human reason if the presidential results were to face objection while the congressional results of the same process escaped without public scrutiny.”
  • At least 140 House Republicans are planning to vote against certifying the presidential election results on Wednesday, though the effort cannot affect the results of the vote in any US state.
  • Roy is among a group of seven House Republicans that have said they do not support the effort to vote against certification of the Electoral College vote.
  • Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.

Republican Rep. Chip Roy of Texas objected to seating 67 elected House members from battleground states today, in response to his colleagues that plan to object to certifying the presidential election results.

Roy, who does not support objecting to the presidential results, said in a statement that “it would confound basic human reason if the presidential results were to face objection while the congressional results of the same process escaped without public scrutiny.”

He objected to seating representatives from Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, citing his colleagues that have said they will object to the presidential electors from those states on the basis that their elections were subject to “statewide, systemic fraud and abuse.”

President Donald Trump and his allies have spread claims of fraud since the election, however none have held up in court and the Justice Department said it found no evidence of fraud that would affect the outcome.

Roy argued that if those allegations raise significant doubts about the presidential election, they should also call the congressional races into question, as they all occured under the same election systems.

His objections did not block the seating of the House members, as the 117th Congress was sworn in on Sunday.

 

President-elect Joe Biden won the election by receiving 306 electoral votes compared to Trump’s 232. The results have been certified in every state, and presidential electors cast their votes last month.

The electors’ votes are due to be certified Wednesday during a joint session of Congress that is usually procedural, confirming the winner that voters and the Electoral College have already chosen.

But at least 140 House Republicans are reportedly planning to vote against certifying the presidential election results on Wednesday due to the unsubstantiated fraud claims.

Their objections could delay the certification of the election, but would not alter the vote results of any US state.

Roy is among a group of seven House Republicans that have said they do not support the effort to vote against certification of the Electoral College vote.

In a statement on Sunday, the group, led by Rep. Ken Buck of Colorado, said they believe there are “profound questions” regarding the integrity of the election, but that “only the states have authority to appoint electors.”

“Congress has only a narrow role in the presidential election process,” the statement read. “Its job is to count the electors submitted by the states, not to determine which electors the states should have sent.”

In his statement about objecting to seating House members, Roy said if Congress is going to “adequately address” the concerns over the presidential election, then it must be consistent in doing so.

“Anything less would strip the current efforts of their legitimacy and make it look like a political stunt, rather than a good-faith effort to restore confidence in our electoral process,” he said.

Source Article from https://www.businessinsider.com/chip-roy-gop-lawmaker-objects-to-seating-us-house-members-2021-1

MARK MEADOWS, White House chief of staff: So, Mr. President, if I, if I might be able to jump in, and I’ll give Brad a chance. Mr. Secretary, one, obviously, there is, there are allegations where we believe that not every vote or fair vote and legal vote was, was counted. And that’s at odds with the representation from the secretary of state’s office. What I’m hopeful for is there are some way that we can, we can find some kind of agreement to, to, to look at this a little bit more fully. As you know, the president mentioned Fulton County, but in some of these areas where there seems to be a difference of where the facts seem to lead. And so, Mr. Secretary, I was hopeful that, you know, in a spirit of cooperation and compromise, is there, there’s something that we can at least have a discussion to look at some of these allegations to find a path forward that’s less litigious.

RAFFENSPERGER: Well, I’ve listened to what the president has just said. President Trump, we’ve had several lawsuits, and we’ve had to respond in court to the lawsuits and the contentions of — we don’t agree that you have one. We don’t, I didn’t agree about the 200,000 number that you mentioned. And I go through that point by point. What we had done is we gave our State Senate about one and a half hours of, of our time going through the election issue by issue. And then on the State House, the Government Affairs Committee, we gave them about two and a half hours of our time, going back point by point on all the issues of contention. And then just a few days ago, we met with our U.S. congressmen, Republican congressmen, and we gave them about two hours of our time talking about this past election. Going back primarily what you’re, what you’ve talked about here, focused in on primarily, I believe it’s the absentee ballot process, I don’t believe that you’re really questioning the Dominion machines because we did a hand re-tally, a 1 percent re-tally of all the ballots and compared that to what the machine said. And it came up with virtually the same result. Then we did the recount. We’ve got virtually the same result. So I, I guess we could probably take that off the table. I don’t think there’s an issue about that. I think what you were —

TRUMP: Well, Brad, Brad, not that there’s not an issue, but because we have a big issue with Dominion and other states and perhaps in yours. But we have, we haven’t felt we needed to go there, and just to, you know, maybe put a little different spin on what Mark is saying. Mark Meadows. Yeah, I would like to go further, but we don’t really need to. We have all the votes we need. You know, we won the state. If you took, these are the most minimal numbers, the numbers that I gave you. Those are numbers that are certified, your absentee ballots sent to vacant addresses, your, your out-of-state voters, 4,925.

You know, when you add them up, it’s many more times, it’s many times the 11,779 number. So we could go through. We have not gone through your Dominion, so we can’t give them blessing. I mean, in other states we think we found tremendous corruption with Dominion machines, but we’ll have to see. But, but we, we only lost the state by 11 thous — by, by that number, 11,000 votes and 779. So with that being said, with just what we have. And, you know, with just what we have, we’re giving you minimum, minimum numbers, we’re doing the most conservative numbers possible. We’re many times, many, many times above the, the margin. And so we don’t really have to, Mark — I don’t think we have to go through the machines because, because what’s the difference between winning the election by two, two votes and winning it by half a million votes? I think I probably did win it by half a mill — I mean, you know, one of the things that happened, Brad, is we have other people coming in now from Alabama and from South Carolina and from other states, and they’re saying, ‘It’s impossible for you to have lost Georgia.’ We won. You know, in Alabama, we set a record, got the highest vote ever. In Georgia, we set a record with a massive amount of votes. And they say, ‘It’s not possible to have lost Georgia.’

And I could tell you by our rallies, I could tell you by the rally I’m having on Monday night, the place, they already have lines of people standing out front waiting. It’s just not possible to have lost Georgia. It’s not possible. When I heard it was close, I said there’s no way. But they dropped a lot of votes in there late at night, you know that, Brad. And that’s what we are working on very, very stringently. But regardless of those votes, with all of it being said, we lost by 11 to — essentially 11,000 votes. And we have many more votes already calculated and certified too. So I just don’t know. You know, Mark, I don’t know what’s the purpose. I won’t give Dominion a pass because we’ve found too many bad things. But we don’t need Dominion or anything else. We have, we have, we have won this election in Georgia based on all of this. And there’s, there’s nothing wrong with saying that, Brad. You know, I mean, having the, having a correct. The people of Georgia are angry, and these numbers are going to be repeated on Monday night, along with others that we’re going to have by that time, which are much more substantial even, and the people of Georgia are angry, the people of the country are angry. And there’s nothing wrong with saying that, you know, um, that you’ve recalculated because the 2,236 and absentee ballots, I mean, they’re all exact numbers that were, were done by accounting firms, law firms, etc. And even if you cut ’em in half, cut ’em in half and cut ’em in half again, it’s more votes than we need.

RAFFENSPERGER: Well, Mr. President, the challenge that you have is the data you have is wrong. We, we talked to the congressmen, and they were surprised. But they — I guess, there’s a person named Mr. Brainard that came to these meetings and presented data, and he said that there was dead people, I believe it was upward of 5,000. The actual number were two. Two. Two people that were dead that voted. And so, that’s wrong, that was two.

TRUMP: Well, Cleta, how do you respond to that? I mean, you tell me.

CLETA MITCHELL, Trump lawyer: I will say Mr. Secretary, one of the things that we have requested, and we did — What we said was, and if you look at, if you read our petition, it said that we took the names and birth years and, you know, we had certain information available to us. We have asked from your office for records that only you have. And so we said there’s a universe of people who have the same name and same birth year and died. But we don’t have the records that you have, and one of the things that we have been suggesting formally and informally for weeks now is to try, is for you to make available to us the records that would be necessary to confirm —

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/03/us/politics/trump-raffensperger-georgia-call-transcript.html

House Administration Committee ranking member Rodney Davis, R-Ill., slammed Democrats on Sunday for their decision to build a plexiglass structure in the chamber to allow members who were exposed to COVID-19 to vote for speaker of the House. 

Davis argued that the “lack of communication with the Minority” makes the move “100% political.”

“This is completely against everything we’re told throughout this entire pandemic for house operations,” Davis told reporters Sunday. “To build a structure like that in the dark of night, to only protect the votes that Speaker Pelosi needs to get elected speaker, is shameful.”

LIVE UPDATES: PELOSI RE-ELECTED AS HOUSE SPEAKER WITH SLIM DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY

On Sunday evening, Rep. Nancy Pelosi clinched enough votes to secure her fourth term as House speaker, earning 216 votes out of the 427 votes cast. 

The California Democrat, who has led her party in the House since 2003 and is the only woman to be speaker, had been widely expected to retain her post. Pelosi received 216 votes to 209 for Rep. Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., who again will be the chamber’s minority leader. 

Pelosi faced five defections from own her party, with Rep. Jared Golden, D-Maine, voting for Democratic Illinois Senator Tammy Duckworth, and Rep. Conor Lamb, D-Pa., voting for House Democratic Caucus Chairman Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y.

In addition, Democratic Reps. Mikie Sherrill of New Jersey, Abigail Spanberger of Virginia, and Elissa of Michigan each voted “present.” 

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This will likely be Pelosi’s last term as House speaker based on her promise to the caucus.

According to Fox News’ Chad Pergram, Republicans will use Pelosi’s speakership as a wedge issue in the 2022 midterms and weaponize votes under her leadership against vulnerable Democrats.

Source Article from https://www.foxnews.com/politics/rodney-davis-slams-democrats-over-shameful-plexiglass-structure-to-protect-pelosi-votes

WASHINGTON (AP) — In an extraordinary rebuke of President Donald Trump, all 10 living former secretaries of defense cautioned Sunday against any move to involve the military in pursuing claims of election fraud, arguing that it would take the country into “dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory.”

The 10 men, both Democrats and Republicans, signed on to an opinion article published in The Washington Post that implicitly questioned Trump’s willingness to follow his Constitutional duty to peacefully relinquish power on Jan. 20. Following the Nov. 3 election and subsequent recounts in some states, as well as unsuccessful court challenges, the outcome is clear, they wrote, while not specifying Trump in the article.

“The time for questioning the results has passed; the time for the formal counting of the electoral college votes, as prescribed in the Constitution and statute, has arrived,” they wrote.

The former Pentagon chiefs warned against use of the military in any effort to change the outcome.

“Efforts to involve the U.S. armed forces in resolving election disputes would take us into dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory,” they wrote. “Civilian and military officials who direct or carry out such measures would be accountable, including potentially facing criminal penalties, for the grave consequences of their actions on our republic.”

A number of senior military officers, including Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have said publicly in recent weeks that the military has no role in determining the outcome of U.S. elections and that their loyalty is to the Constitution, not to an individual leader or a political party.

The 10 former Pentagon leaders also warned in their Post article of the dangers of impeding a full and smooth transition at Defense Department prior to Inauguration Day as part of a transfer to power to President-elect Joe Biden. Biden has complained of efforts by Trump-appointed Pentagon officials to obstruct the transition.

Without mentioning a specific example, the former defense secretaries wrote that transfers of power “often occur at times of international uncertainty about U.S. national security policy and posture,” adding, “They can be a moment when the nation is vulnerable to actions by adversaries seeking to take advantage of the situation.”

Tensions with Iran represent just such a moment. Sunday marked one year since the U.S. killing of Qassem Soleimani, the top Iranian general; Iran has vowed to avenge the killing, and U.S. officials said in recent days that they are on heightened alert for potential Iranian attack on U.S. forces or interests in the Middle East.

In a further sign of U.S.-Iranian tension, the acting secretary of defense, Christopher Milller, announced Sunday evening that he has changed his mind about sending the Navy aircraft carrier, the USS Nimitz, home from the Middle East and instead will keep the vessel on duty. Just last week, Miller announced that he was sending the Nimitz home, a decision that had been opposed by senior military officers.

In reversing himself, Miller cited “recent threats issued by Iranian leaders against President Trump and other U.S. government officials.” He did not elaborate, and the Pentagon did not respond to questions.

The opinion article in the Post was signed by Dick Cheney, William Perry, Donald Rumsfeld, William Cohen, Robert Gates, Leon Panetta, Chuck Hagel, Ash Carter, James Mattis and Mark Esper. Mattis was Trump’s first defense secretary; he resigned in 2018 and was succeeded by Esper, who was fired just days after the Nov. 3 election.

The Post reported that the idea for writing the opinion piece began with a conversation between Cheney and Eric Edelman, a retired ambassador and former senior Pentagon official, about how Trump might seek to use the military in coming days.

Source Article from https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-donald-trump-politics-constitutions-elections-c5cdb7b47af3fc91c381f4e59e4ed1d0

The Chicago Teachers Union said Sunday that many of its members who are expected back to school Monday will defy Chicago Public Schools plans and only teach remotely, as a majority of Chicago aldermen said in a letter to the mayor they are “deeply concerned” with the city’s reopening plans.

The moves mark an escalation of the months-long campaign by the CTU for a safe reopening and further complicates plans of Mayor Lori Lightfoot and schools chief Janice Jackson to start bringing back thousands of teachers and students.

Thirty-three aldermen wrote a letter to Lightfoot and Jackson to say they are “deeply concerned” with CPS’ scheduled reopening this month, expressing doubt in the racial equity and health and safety aspects of the city’s plan. They laid out nine steps the city should take as it looks to reopen classrooms and urged the mayor and school district to collaborate with the teachers union over its concerns.

Jackson responded Sunday evening with a lengthy letter of her own that said CPS officials have already addressed most of the aldermen’s concerns and that the “data are clear that schools like ours can reopen safely.” Jackson pointed to the the city’s 16 learning hubs and the thousands of students attending in-person classes at private and parochial schools as examples of how Chicago-area classrooms have safely reopened amid the pandemic. She said CPS has “met and exceeded” those schools’ mitigation protocols.

CPS, however, has challenges that many of those schools do not, such as greater density and higher populations of special education students and children from low-income backgrounds. The district is also facing a workforce that at least partially is refusing to return to buildings it believes are unsafe.

At least 5,800 employees are scheduled to return to their schools Monday for the first time since the pandemic began, with another 861 granted medical leaves and about 300 requests still pending, according to CPS. The educators work in preschool and special education cluster programs. Their students are set to return Jan. 11. Thousands more teachers and staff are expected back Jan. 25 ahead of a Feb. 1 schools reopening for students in kindergarten through eighth grade.

A CTU spokeswoman said the union doesn’t know how many members are refusing to return or whether that could derail the school system’s plans. Each worker who has told their principal they won’t return has been met with threats of discipline by CPS, but the union will back any members who decide to stay home and expects “a ton” of grievances to be filed, CTU leaders said.

The union is arguing members have contractual and legal rights to refuse to work in a workplace they believe is unsafe. A decision on a collective labor action, such as a work stoppage, has not yet been made.

Jackson told the Sun-Times last month that teachers who “don’t show up” to work could be fired.

Aldermen Ed Burke (14th), Brian Hopkins (2nd) and Nick Sposato (38th) were among a handful of moderate and conservative aldermen who signed the letter, joining the progressives who typically align with CTU causes.

The aldermen acknowledged the stressors of remote learning on both families and educators but said they are “deeply concerned that Chicago Public Schools’ current plan . . . does not meet the district’s objective of increasing equity for students and fails to adequately address a number of safety concerns identified by parents, students and staff in light of the ongoing pandemic.”

Lightfoot has made the case that reopening schools would be an equitable solution for students of color who have had less access to remote learning. Jackson repeated that argument Sunday, writing in her response that Black and Latino students need an opportunity for in-person learning because many “have fallen far behind” in remote learning.

The aldermen’s concerns center on the fact that, despite those intentions, white and middle-class families have opted to return to their schools at double the rate of Black, Latino and low-income families who have been less likely to trust the district’s safety measures in a pandemic that has disproportionately hurt their communities. So with educators now expected to split their effort between the classroom and the screen, Black and Latino students — the vast majority of whom have decided to stay remote — could receive even less attention than before.

The aldermen’s letter urged CPS to establish clear public health criteria for reopening (a demand independent health experts have said is hard to achieve); establish a detailed testing and contact tracing plan; improve internet access and reduce screen time for remote learners; give social workers, speech therapists and other clinicians advance notice of which students will be returning in person; give timely and transparent decisions to those requesting medical leave; provide clearer guidelines on paid leave, and give regular public updates on the hiring of 2,000 new employees who’ll assume pandemic-related responsibilities.

Jackson said CPS has already laid out testing and contact tracing plans and is using the best available public health guidance and data. No concessions are expected on remote learning screen time.

“A successful reopening plan must inspire public trust through transparency, communication and collaboration,” the aldermen wrote. “To that end, CPS needs true buy-in from and collaboration with parents, communities and organized labor. We believe that CPS can achieve this, and stand ready to assist however we can.”

Read the letter from Chicago aldermen to Mayor Lightfoot and CPS.

Read CPS’ response to the alderman.

Source Article from https://chicago.suntimes.com/education/2021/1/3/22211682/chicago-public-schools-cps-reopen-coronavirus-hybrid-remote-learning-aldermen-letter-lightfoot

Norman Einspruch, 88, a cardiology patient at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Fla., receives his first dose of the Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 vaccine Dec. 30.

Eva Marie Uzcategui/AFP via Getty Images


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Eva Marie Uzcategui/AFP via Getty Images

Norman Einspruch, 88, a cardiology patient at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Fla., receives his first dose of the Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 vaccine Dec. 30.

Eva Marie Uzcategui/AFP via Getty Images

The grim milestones are piling up as the United States experiences another surge in coronavirus cases. Nearly 300,000 new cases were reported on Saturday. The cumulative death toll crossed more than 350,000 the same day, according to the Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 dashboard.

Saturday’s total of 299,087 new cases marks a new single-day high for the U.S. Though COVID-19 deaths on Saturday totaled 2,398, down from the record high of 3,750 on Dec. 30.

President Trump tweeted Sunday morning that the count of cases and deaths in the U.S. is “far exaggerated” and criticized the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s method.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, countered Trump’s tweet in an interview on Meet the Press Sunday.

“The numbers are real,” Fauci said. “We have well over 300,000 deaths. We’re averaging 2-3,000 deaths per day. … Those are real numbers, real people and real deaths.”

Fauci also spoke about a new, more contagious variant of the coronavirus that has been detected in dozens of countries, including the U.S.

“It does not appear to be more virulent, namely making people sicker or greater incidence of dying,” Fauci told NBC’s Chuck Todd. “Nor does it seem to elude the protection that’s offered by the antibodies that are induced by the vaccine.”

Many people are holding out hope that the COVID-19 vaccines will help quell the pandemic. But so far government predictions for how many people should be been vaccinated so far are falling short.

More than 4.2 million people have received the initial vaccination dose as of Saturday, according to the CDC. That number is far below the government’s goal of having 20 million people in the U.S. vaccinated by the end of December.

Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, released a statement calling for action to address the problems happening with vaccine rollout, saying “that comprehensive vaccination plans have not been developed at the federal level and sent to the states as models is as incomprehensible as it is inexcusable.”

While appearing on CNN’s State of the Union, U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams defended the federal government’s actions over the discrepancy and responded to Romney.

“I want people to understand that the projections we were putting out were based on what we could control at the federal level. And we did deliver on 20 million doses delivered, but you’re always going to have more doses allocated versus delivered. Delivered versus shots in arms,” Adams said.

As states create their own approach to roll out the vaccines, some are having more success than others. In Florida, WLRN’s Verónica Zaragovia visited a vaccination site in Broward County where members of the public were relieved and excited to be receiving their vaccines. Zaragovia said the line was moving fast, but that hasn’t been the case in other parts of the state.

“The rollout has been chaotic and disjointed and frustrating,” Zaragovia told Weekend Edition. “State officials left it to hospitals and counties to choose their plans.”

That approach has led to jammed phone lines, websites crashing and in some cases, people camping out in counties that took a first-come, first-served approach. In terms of what happens next with the booster shot, Zaragovia says Florida residents will have to wait for more information.

Florida is not the only state having issues with getting the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines to people.

Elisabeth Rosenthal, editor-in-chief of Kaiser Health News, said the lack of central direction has led to the rollout being equitable in some areas, but not in others.

“It’s more than a nightmare,” she told NPR’s Lulu Garcia-Navarro. “It’s a very disorganized kind of slow walk and it really depends where you live and in some places who you know, and that is not how a national vaccine campaign should be carried out.”

Rosenthal says that some of the delays, including a shortage of small glass vials, might be solved by invoking the Defense Production Act to increase the nation’s supply.

While vaccinations continue, public health officials say it’s still important to continue social distancing practices, including wearing masks, washing hands and watching how close people get to others.

Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2021/01/03/953045468/covid-19-cases-surge-in-u-s-as-vaccinations-fall-below-government-predictions