Once-powerful South Carolina legal scion Alex Murdaugh appeared in court Wednesday to plead not guilty to the brutal murders of his wife and son.

Looking noticeably slimmer and with cropped hair, Murdaugh, 54, struggled to raise his handcuffed right hand when asked to give pleas to four charges in the slayings of his wife Maggie, 52, and their 22-year-old son, Paul, at the family’s hunting estate in June 2021.

“Not guilty,” he finally stated clearly before being denied his bid to be freed on bond.

His attorney, Dick Harpootlian, also told the Colleton County court that Murdaugh wanted a speedy trial because he “believes the killer, or killers, are still at large.”

Alex Murdaugh loudly pleaded “Not guilty” to charges he murdered his wife and son.
WCNC
Alex Murdaugh (from right) is accused of using a rifle and shotgun to kill his 22-year-old son Paul and wife, Maggie, in June last year.
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Murdaugh, wearing a white shirt, beige slacks and a cloth face mask, listened on as the court heard he had been charged with using two different weapons in the shocking slaying: a rifle to shoot his wife and a shotgun to kill his son.

“The evidence in this case is substantial, and it all points back to Alex Murdaugh,” deputy state attorney general Creighton Waters told the court.

“There is forensic evidence as well as other evidence of his guilt of these murders,” insisted the prosecutor of the disgraced lawyer, who had been the one to call 911, claiming he’d stumbled across the slain bodies.

However, Murdaugh’s lawyer Dick Harpootlian insisted, “Our response to that is he’s wrong. And that’s why a jury will sit in that jury box.”

Harpootlian fought to keep the allegedly incriminating evidence from being aired until trial through fears of “polluting the jury pool.”

“We don’t really want to discuss it in public because we’re trying to get a fair trial for a client,” he told Circuit Judge Clifton Newman, who said he would rule on the bid in writing at a later date.

Harpootlian asked for Murdaugh — who has been behind bars since October, facing more than 80 charges — to be released without bond because he “can’t make” the $7 million one he is held on.

The judge dismissed his request.

Alex Murdaugh seen at his bond hearing on July 20, 2022.
WCNC
Alex Murdaugh has been behind bars since October on a $7 million bond for dozens of crimes that emerged since his wife and son’s murders.
ZUMAPRESS.com

Murdaugh faces 30 years to life in prison without parole if convicted — or even the death sentence, which prosecutors have yet to announce if they are seeking.

The four new indictments connected to the slayings are being added to a pile of 80 other charges lodged against Murdaugh by investigators who have scrutinized every part of his life over the past year. No trial dates have been set for any of the cases.

Charges include for stealing more than $8 million in settlements and other money from clients, committing fraud and lied to police by trying to arrange his own death so his surviving son could collect a $10 million life insurance policy.

Murdaugh was also charged last month with co-running a $2 million money laundering and drug ring.

The cases are being prosecuted by the South Carolina Attorney General’s Office because of links Murdaugh has to the local 14th Circuit Solicitor’s Office. The office’s jurisdiction includes Colleton County and Hampton County, where Murdaugh’s father, grandfather and great-grandfather were the elected prosecutors for 87 consecutive years.

With Post wires

Source Article from https://nypost.com/2022/07/20/alex-murdaugh-pleads-not-guilty-to-murdering-wife-and-son/

The Texas House of Representatives committee report on the Robb Elementary School shooting revealed the accused school shooter exhibited many warning signs in the years, months and days leading up to the school shooting, but he was still able to legally purchase the assault rifle used in the shooting.

The report illustrated many failures by the school and by law enforcement officers leading up to and on the day of the shooting and caused outcry among families of the 21 people killed in May.

Private individuals were the only people who knew of the many warning signs he displayed, as he had no criminal history prior to the shooting. The alleged shooter’s apparent motive was a “desire for notoriety and fame,” according to the report.

Those interviewed by the committee, including family, friends and acquaintances, reported many warning signs that experts say should have raised red flags.

“He exhibited almost every warning sign,” John Cohen, an ABC News contributor and the former acting undersecretary for intelligence and counterterrorism coordinator at the Department of Homeland Security, said in an interview. “This guy should have been on everybody’s radar.”

School officials had identified the accused shooter as “at-risk” academically by the third grade due to consistently poor test results. However, he did not receive any education services, according to the report.

The shooting itself took place in the accused shooter’s former classroom. The suspect had discussed bad memories of fourth grade with an acquaintance just weeks before, according to the report.

The suspect’s fourth grade teacher told the committee she was aware he needed special help and that he claimed to be a victim of bullying. She met with his mother over these concerns and said she believed he ultimately had a good year and that the classroom was a safe space where he made friends, according to the report.

The suspect’s family, however, disputed this account saying that classmates bullied him over his stutter, clothing and short haircut. Some family members also said that some of the teachers picked on the suspect and his cousin, according to the report. Notes found on the alleged shooter’s phone indicated that he was bullied beginning in middle school.

Concerning patterns

Beginning in 2018, the alleged shooter had bad school attendance, with more than 100 absences annually. He also had failing grades and increasingly dismal performance on standardized and end-of-course exams, according to the report.

The committee found that the local court does not regularly enforce truancy rules and it is unclear if any school resource officers ever visited the alleged shooter’s home.

Aside from a single 3-day suspension due to a “mutual combat” with a student, the suspect had almost no disciplinary history at school.

By 2021, when he was 17-years-old, the alleged shooter had only completed ninth grade. He was involuntarily withdrawn from Uvalde High School in October 2021, citing poor academic performance and lack of attendance, according to the report.

Last year, the suspect increasingly withdrew and isolated himself. At the beginning of the year, a group of the alleged shooter’s former friends “jumped him,” according to the report.

His former girlfriend described the alleged shooter as lonely and depressed and said he was constantly teased by friends who called him a “school shooter,” according to the report. He was also called a “school shooter” online due to his comments.

She said he told her repeatedly that he wouldn’t live past 18, either because he would commit suicide or simply because he “wouldn’t live long.” The alleged shooter also responded to their breakup last year by harassing the girl and her friends, according to the report.

The alleged shooter’s activity online was also concerning as he began to watch violent and gruesome videos and images of things like suicides, beheadings and accidents.

Those with whom he played video games reported that he became enraged when he lost. He allegedly made over-the-top threats, especially towards female players, whom he would terrorize with graphic descriptions of violence and rape.

Later internet usage suggests he may have wondered if he was a sociopath and sought out information on the condition. His internet research resulted in him receiving an email, which was not disclosed from where in the report, about obtaining psychological treatment for sociopathy.

One month into working at Whataburger in 2021, he was fired for threatening a female coworker. He reportedly had a similar experience at Wendy’s.

His family and friends were aware of his efforts to buy guns before he was old enough to do so legally. He asked at least two people to buy him guns when he was 17, but they both refused, according to the report.

None of the suspect’s online behavior was ever reported to law enforcement, and if it was reported by other users to any social media platform, it does not appear that actions were taken to restrict his access or to report him to authorities as a threat, according to the report.

Red Flag Laws

Red flag laws, or extreme protection orders, allow law enforcement or family members to ask a civil court to temporarily remove guns from a person who poses a risk to themselves or others. Recent federal legislation included funding for states to implement these laws.

While Texas is not one of the 19 states that have red flag laws in place, experts say these laws could have prevented the shooting if they had been used in this case.

“I think this is an illustration of why red flag laws might be needed. And that might be helpful, particularly if they were used extensively here,” said Jeffrey Swanson, a professor of psychology and behavioral studies who is affiliated with the Center for Firearms Law at Duke University, told ABC News in an interview.

The alleged shooter in Uvalde showed sufficient indication of risks that his guns could have been removed under these laws, Swanson said.

Jarrod Burguan, the former San Bernardino police chief and ABC News contributor, said the mental health system being a revolving door has not made it effective in forcing treatment and potentially protecting society from these kinds of attacks.

While law enforcement can detain people they suspect pose a potential risk for up to 72 hours (this varies based on state), Burguan said millions of people slip through the cracks.

“We need something that puts more teeth in the ability of the mental health system to hold somebody and force them into treatment, and stop allowing people to walk away, and then affect everybody else in society,” Burguan said.

Cohen said he has heard this concern from law enforcement all over the country, but says the recent federal legislation can be helpful by increasing access to mental health care.

Cohen sees a need to also implement threat management strategies where community members, leaders and family could put in place a plan that would help people who may pose a risk.

Even if there is not enough evidence to arrest someone who may pose a risk, there is still middle ground for acting preventatively with “law enforcement working with mental health professionals to assess the risk based on an evaluation of the person’s behavior,” Cohen said.

Uvalde:365 is a continuing ABC News series reported from Uvalde and focused on the Texas community and how it forges on in the shadow of tragedy.

Source Article from https://abcnews.go.com/US/uvalde-shooter-exhibited-warning-sign-expert/story?id=87064502

WASHINGTON — The Secret Service has no new text messages related to the Jan. 6 attack to hand over to the special House committee investigating the Capitol riot, a source familiar with the matter told NBC News on Tuesday.

The news comes in the wake of an inspector general informing the committee that the Secret Service had deleted text messages from Jan. 5 and 6, 2021. The committee issued a subpoena for those records last week.

The Secret Service plans to do a “forensic examination” of agents’ phones identified in the inspector general’s report, the source said, but added that the agency does not expect this will yield relevant emails or other records.

The Washington Post first reported that the Secret Service had no new text messages to turn over to Congress. The Jan. 6 panel had given the Secret Service until Tuesday morning to turn over the text messages it had subpoenaed.

“We received a letter today that did provide us with a lot of documents and some data. However, we did not receive the additional text messages that we were looking for,” Rep. Stephanie Murphy, D-Fla., a member of the Jan. 6 panel, said on MSNBC.

The Secret Service turned over only one text message conversation, according to the letter, which was obtained by NBC News. Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., said in an interview with MSNBC on Tuesday that “we got one text message” but that, “it is clear to me, that is a text message that may have been captured through another branch of government.”

According to the letter, the conversation was related to a request from then-U.S. Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund to former Secret Service Uniformed Division Chief Thomas Sullivan for assistance on Jan. 6, 2021.

Also on Tuesday, the National Archives asked the Secret Service to investigate the “potential unauthorized deletion” of the text messages.

The National Archives and Records Administration “requests that the Secret Service look into this matter,” an agency official, Laurence Brewer, wrote in a letter to Damian Kokinda, an official overseeing records at the Department of Homeland Security.

At the Aspen Security Forum on Tuesday evening, DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas promised that the Secret Service, which is part of his department, would cooperate fully with inquiries from the Jan. 6 committee and others into what happened with the missing text messages. 

Asked by MSNBC correspondent Trymaine Lee whether he believes the texts were deleted by accident, Mayorkas said, “The migration was planned well before January 2021,” referring to a data migration that Secret Service has blamed for the deletions. “I think the facts will be disclosed and we will address the facts as they are learned, or continue to be learned, and we will learn from it.”

The DHS inspector general sent a letter to congressional committees last week informing them that the Secret Service had deleted texts. Homeland Security Inspector General Joseph Cuffari said he was told that the texts were erased after he requested records of electronic communications tied to the insurrection, “as part of a device-replacement program.”

Shortly after Cuffari briefed all nine Jan. 6 committee members on Friday, the special panel issued a subpoena for those Secret Service text messages and other records from Jan. 5 and 6.

Committee members believe that the texts could corroborate aspects of testimony from former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson, who told the panel that then-President Donald Trump became furious when he was not allowed to join his supporters at the Capitol on Jan. 6 and got into a physical altercation with his lead Secret Service agent in the presidential SUV.

A Secret Service spokesperson had vehemently disputed allegations by DHS’ inspector general that the text messages had been erased. Spokesman Anthony Guglielmi said data from some phones had been lost as part of a “pre-planned, three-month system migration” but that the Secret Service was continuing to cooperate with the Jan. 6 panel.

In a separate statement, Guglielmi said that the Secret Service delivered on Tuesday morning an “initial set” of thousands of documents and records to the Jan. 6 panel in response to the subpoena. The documents include “Secret Service cell phone use and other policies, as well as operational and planning records,” he said.

“The United States Secret Service has been and continues to be fully cooperative with the January 6th Select Committee,” Gugliemi said in a statement to NBC News.

“We continue to scrutinize our records, databases, and archives to ensure full compliance with the Committee’s subpoena,” he continued. “We are taking all feasible steps to identify records responsive to the subpoena, to include forensic examinations of agency phones and other investigative techniques.”

In the lengthy statement, Gugliemi also said the Secret Service “fully respects and supports the important role” of the National Archives.

“The agency will have our full cooperation in this review and we will complete the internal review of our information as directed and promptly respond to their inquiry,” Guglielmi continued. “The Secret Service has long standing established policies regarding the retention of Government Records.”

If the Secret Service determines that any text messages have been improperly deleted, the National Archives official wrote Tuesday, then the agency must send the National Archives a report within 30 days with a report documenting the deletion.

That report, the National Archives official said, must include a description of the records affected, a statement of the circumstances surrounding the deletion of the messages, and a statement of “safeguards” put in place to prevent further loss of records.

Source Article from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/national-archives-asks-secret-service-probe-possible-deletion-jan-6-te-rcna38941

After Tuesday’s testimony ended, Bannon erupted outside the courthouse, blasting the head of the committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol, Rep. Bennie G. Thompson (D-Miss.), and repeating false claims that former president Donald Trump, not President Biden, was the true winner of the 2020 election.

Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/20/biden-climate-house-assault-weapons/

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Russia would fulfill its commitments to supply natural gas to Europe but warned that flows via the Nord Stream pipeline could be curbed soon if sanctions prevent additional maintenance on its components.

Nord Stream, the main artery for Russian gas to Europe, is currently down due to regular maintenance and European governments are worried the Kremlin won’t restore its flow when the work ends Thursday. A prolonged outage could prompt governments to ration energy, hurting industry and hitting already fragile economic growth.

Source Article from https://www.wsj.com/articles/vladimir-putin-says-russia-will-honor-gas-commitments-but-warns-of-new-nord-stream-curbs-11658308388

“Executive branch officials discussing important issues prior to formulating policy is evidence of good government,” a department spokesman, Kevin Manning, said at the time.

The committee was expected on Wednesday to mark up a bill to enhance the institutional independence of the Census Bureau in order to prevent political interference in the agency.

The report on Wednesday cites multiple drafts of an August 2017 memo about the citizenship question prepared by James Uthmeier, a political appointee and lawyer at the Commerce Department, that show him initially expressing skepticism and eventually forceful support for inclusion of the question.

“Over two hundred years of precedent, along with substantially convincing historical and textual arguments suggest that citizenship data likely cannot be used for purposes of apportioning representatives,” Mr. Uthmeier said in an early memo.

In later drafts, Mr. Uthmeier and another political appointee, Earl Comstock, altered or removed language that said that adding a citizenship question was likely to be illegal and unconstitutional, the investigators found.

“Ultimately, we do not make decisions on how the data should be used for apportionment, that is for Congress (or possibly the president) to decide,” Mr. Uthmeier said in a later email to Mr. Comstock, to which a revised memo was attached.

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/20/us/census-citizenship-question-oversight.html

The toll from a heat dome that originated from a sprawling area of high pressure over Western Europe is rising, and Portugal alone has reported more than 1,000 deaths linked to the extreme weather. The Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere on Wednesday issued an “orange” hot-weather warning, the maximum level.

Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/20/europe-uk-heat-wave-dome-record/

WASHINGTON, July 19 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday passed a bill protecting gay marriage rights, after the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade imperiled similar precedents that protected rights to same-sex relations and contraception.

The bill, which passed the Democratic-controlled chamber by a vote of 267-157 with support from 47 Republicans, establishes federal protections for gay marriage and prohibits anyone from denying the validity of a marriage based on the race or sex of the couple.

It will now go to the Senate for a vote, where it faces unclear odds in the evenly divided chamber. House Republicans were told to vote with their conscience by party leadership, who did not whip against the bill.

House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler sponsored the bill after the federal right to an abortion was overturned when the Supreme Court struck down its landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling.

In a concurring opinion, Justice Clarence Thomas said the court should also reconsider its past rulings that guaranteed access to contraception and the 2015 right to gay marriage, because they relied on the same legal arguments as Roe.

Some congressional Republicans have echoed Thomas’ arguments. Republican Senator Ted Cruz said on Saturday that the high court was “clearly wrong” in establishing a federal right to gay marriage.

Democrats have argued that Congress must enshrine the right to gay marriage into federal law in case the court revisits its past rulings.

“The rights and freedoms that we have come to cherish will vanish into a cloud of radical ideology and dubious legal reasoning,” Nadler said in a statement on Monday.

Under the House bill, states could still restrict gay marriage if the Supreme Court overturns its prior ruling. But such states would be required to recognize marriages that occurred in states where they remain legal.

The House will vote Thursday on a bill to guarantee nationwide access to contraception, another right that Thomas suggested the court revisit.

Democrats are hoping the bills will draw a contrast to Republicans ahead of Nov. 8 midterm elections, in which soaring inflation challenges Democrats’ majority hold on the House and the Senate.

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Source Article from https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-house-poised-pass-bill-protecting-marriage-equality-2022-07-19/

Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/07/19/georgia-fake-electors/

WASHINGTON—The House passed a bill that would provide protection for same-sex and interracial marriage under federal law, with Democratic lawmakers saying the recent Supreme Court ruling ending abortion rights could endanger other precedents.

The 267-157 vote on the Respect for Marriage Act comes the same week the chamber is also set to vote on the Right to Contraception Act. Both pieces of legislation would enshrine into law rights not enumerated in the Constitution but that the court has recognized in recent decades. Senate Democrats haven’t said if they will schedule votes on the House bills.

Source Article from https://www.wsj.com/articles/house-to-vote-on-protections-for-same-sex-and-interracial-marriage-11658239485

The Secret Service on Tuesday failed to provide Congress with any new agency text messages from Jan. 5 and Jan. 6, 2021, informing the House committee investigating last year’s Capitol attack that the agency would continue digging to determine if any could be recovered.

The news was a blow to the Jan. 6 investigators, who had subpoenaed the Secret Service last week for texts they were hoping could provide new details about the activities of former President Trump on the day a mob of his supporters stormed the Capitol. They gave the agency a Tuesday morning deadline to comply. 

But Rep. Stephanie Murphy (D-Fla.) said the trove of new communications delivered by the agency excluded the texts the panel was seeking from Jan. 6 and the day before. Those messages were the focus of intense interest by the committee after investigators were notified by a government watchdog last week that the texts were “erased” during a device replacement program. 

“We received a letter today that did provide us with a lot of documents and some data. However, we did not receive the additional text messages that we were looking for,” Murphy said in an interview with MSNBC.

“They moved ahead with their efforts to migrate the devices and the data, and their process, as explained to us, was simply to leave it to the agent to determine whether or not there was anything on their phones worth saving that was necessary to save for federal records,” she continued. “And as a result, today they did not receive any texts from their agents when they made that transition that was flagged for preservation.”

Lawmakers have been optimistic about possibly recovering texts after meeting Friday with Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Inspector General Joseph Cuffari, who had informed the committee of the “erased” texts several days earlier — a charge the Secret Service has denied. 

“One thing I’ve learned in this process is that when one evidentiary door closes, another one will open and we’ll find a way,” Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) told reporters Tuesday.

But investigators have also been indignant that the Secret Service, which was in charge of Trump’s security on Jan. 6, might have deleted material evidence surrounding the rampage that day, which marked the first time the Capitol had been sacked in more than two centuries. 

“Without commenting on the specifics of that situation, I will say that I would be shocked and horrified if anyone in a position of leadership oversaw the destruction of evidence related to the Jan. 6 insurrection,” Raskin said.  

The Secret Service had forecast that it would have little additional information to offer, with agency spokesman Anthony Guglielmi telling The Hill on Monday that there were no “hidden messages” the agency was concealing or anything else officials were “holding out” from the panel.

He said the bulk of what would be turned over to the committee were documents similar to the 800,000 they had already provided. But he said the agency would also detail its policy around refraining from using text messages to communicate due to security concerns.

“It’s hard for people to understand, but we do not communicate via text message. It is in policy that you do not conduct business via text message,” he said.

The Secret Service has continually denied that it maliciously deleted any text messages.

“There’s no reason for us to say the texts were lost. I mean, how do you know that those people texted? They were told to upload their official records, and they did. So this is partly what we’re going to communicate to the committee, all of the data that we have. People say texts were lost. How do you know texts were sent?” Guglielmi told The Hill.

Still, that answer was unsatisfying to those leading the investigation, who have accused Trump of not only instigating the march on the Capitol but also wanting to lead it. They were hoping the Secret Service messages might be able to shed further light on his intentions to join the thousands of supporters who sought to block Congress from certifying his election defeat. 

“They received four requests from congressional committees on Jan. 16 to preserve records, and they had this planned migration for the 25th, I believe, of January, and nobody along the way stopped and thought, ‘Well, maybe we shouldn’t do the migration of data and of the devices until we are able to fulfill these four requests from Congress,’” Murphy said.

The National Archives on Tuesday upped the ante, demanding the Secret Service conduct its own review of why it is unable to account for the messages.

“If it is determined that any text messages have been improperly deleted (regardless of their relevance to the OIG/Congressional inquiry of the events on January 6, 2021), then the Secret Service must send NARA a report within 30 calendar days of the date of this letter with a report documenting the deletion,” Laurence Brewer, chief records officer for the U.S. government, wrote in a letter to the custodian of records at DHS.

“This report must include a complete description of the records affected, a statement of the exact circumstances surrounding the deletion of messages, a statement of the safeguards established to prevent further loss of documentation, and details of all agency actions taken to salvage, retrieve, or reconstruct the records,” Brewer continued.

Source Article from https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/3566592-jan-6-panel-says-secret-service-failed-to-deliver-erased-texts/

UVALDE, Texas (AP) — Teachers and students at Robb Elementary School knew the safety protocols when an 18-year-old with an AR-15 style rifle entered the building in May. Dozens of times in the previous four months alone, the campus had gone into lockdown or issued security alerts.

Not because of active shooter scares — because of nearby, often high-speed pursuits of migrants coming from the U.S.-Mexico border.

An entire generation of students in America has grown up simulating lockdowns for active shooters, or worse, experiencing the real thing. But in South Texas, another unique kind of classroom lockdown occurs along the state’s 1,200-mile southern border: hunkering down because Border Patrol agents or state police are chasing migrants who are trying to evade apprehension.

The frequency of lockdowns and security alerts in Uvalde — nearly 50 between February and May alone, according to school officials — are now viewed by investigators as one of the tragic contributors to how a gunman was able to walk into a fourth-grade classroom unobstructed and slaughter 19 children and two teachers. Although a slow and bungled police response remains the main failure, a damning new report by the Texas House says recurring lockdowns in Uvalde created a “diminished sense of vigilance.”

With a new school year now just weeks away in heavily patrolled South Texas, there are worries the lockdowns will resume and deepen the trauma for scarred students in Uvalde, as migrant crossings remain high and Texas Gov. Greg Abbott continues expanding a massive border security operation.

“That’s what it probably was, just complacency, because it does happen on a frequent basis,” said Uvalde County Justice of the Peace Eulalio “Lalo” Diaz Jr., who had to identify the bodies of the dead at Robb Elementary.

The new findings that a culture of lockdowns in Uvalde played some role in the failures on May 24 reflects how one of the worst school shootings in U.S. history intersected with immigration policies and thousands of Border Patrol agents, National Guard members and state police assigned to apprehend migrants and stop drug traffickers. Of the nearly 400 law enforcement officers at the scene of Robb Elementary, more than half were Border Patrol agents or state police, according to the report.

On Tuesday, over the span of just 20 minutes, eight state police vehicles and Border Patrol SUVs cruised through Uvalde’s central square, less than a mile from Robb Elementary.

Uvalde is about an hour’s drive from the border with Mexico, located at the crossroads of two major state highways. Nearby are the cities of Pearsall, Dilley and Karnes – all of which have immigration detention centers with some of the nation’s highest populations. More than 4,500 detainees in total were at the three facilities as of June 2022, according to the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.

Jazmin Cazares, whose 9-year-old sister Jacklyn was among the students killed, told Texas lawmakers in June that no one in the school district took lockdowns seriously “until that day.” She said she is now terrified to return for her senior year in the fall.

“Am I going to survive it? Unbelievable,” Cazares said.

Even the first officers on scene at Robb Elementary wondered whether the threat was a so-called “bailout” — the term used by law enforcement along the border to describe suspected migrants or drug traffickers who have fled. Pete Arrendondo, the embattled Uvalde school police chief who has become the target of angry demands by parents to resign or be fired, told the House committee the thought crossed his mind since it happens so often.

The gunman entered Robb Elementary at 11:33 a.m. One minute earlier, according to the report, a fourth-grade teacher in Room 105 received a lockdown alert and made sure her classroom door was locked. That teacher also told the committee she saw a teacher across the hall locking the door in Room 112, one of two adjoining rooms where the shooting occurred.

The shooter is believed to have entered the classroom through Room 111, which was known to have trouble locking properly.

The signal the school’s alert system sends out does not specify the potential threat. And because of the prevalence of lockdowns in recent months, according to the report, many teachers and administrators “assumed it was another bailout.”

“Bailouts” has become an increasingly common part of Uvalde’s vernacular in the last year as the area has become extraordinarily busy with migrants crossing illegally, largely from countries outside Mexico and northern Central America.

The Border Patrol sector based in Del Rio, Texas – one of nine along the Mexican border – was the most transited corridor for illegal crossings in June, replacing Texas’ Rio Grande Valley. For much of the year, the two South Texas sectors have posted similar numbers of border encounters, well ahead of the others in California, Arizona, New Mexico and West Texas.

While many migrants turn themselves in to the Border Patrol in the border towns of Del Rio and Eagle Pass – each about an hour’s drive from Uvalde – many seek to elude capture for hours or days, hiding in “stash houses” or in tall fields of corn and other crops for smugglers to pick them up at a previously agreed location for the drive to San Antonio.

The committee report said there had been no incidents of “bailout-related” violence on Uvalde school campuses before the shooting. High-speed driving sometimes crossed school parking lots, according to the report, which also said some pursuits involved firearms in surrounding neighborhoods.

Diaz, the Uvalde justice of the peace, serves as a magistrate when police make arrests in the area as part of the governor’s massive border mobilization known as Operation Lone Star. He sets bail for people taken into custody for alleged human or drug smuggling, but also for crimes unrelated to national security, like minor drug charges.

He said Abbott’s operation hasn’t made Uvalde safer.

“These people who are coming through don’t want to be in Uvalde,” said Diaz. “They are looking to get away from the border and we’re too close.”

Over the last decade, many police departments have shifted away from having officers engage in car chases because they are a danger to the public. A 2017 report from the Justice Department found that between 1996 and 2015 police pursuits killed an average of 355 people annually, with nearly a third of those killed in vehicles not involved in the chases.

Uvalde Mayor Don McLaughlin, who said he has not spoken to Abbott for nearly a month, has called on the governor to do even more on the border to curb migrant crossings. With classes set to re-start in less than two months, he worries about “the bailouts by the schools and so forth” and said “it needs to stop.”

Angie Villescaz, who grew up in Uvalde and after the shooting founded the Latina mothers advocacy group Fierce Madres with local moms, said the border rhetoric is a distraction from the most pressing issue.

“They’ve always wanted to keep the narrative about securing the border,” Villescaz said, “and now they can’t because it’s about securing our schools.”

___

Coronado reported from Austin, Texas. Associated Press writer Paul J. Weber in Austin, Texas, contributed to this report.

___

More on the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas: https://apnews.com/hub/uvalde-school-shooting

Source Article from https://apnews.com/article/mexico-shootings-texas-immigration-578cd4c9577174282fb947a391471475

“Ask yourself: Is this piece of evidence affected by politics?” the defense attorney said.

The prosecution, by contrast, portrayed the case against Bannon as exceedingly simple: The Jan. 6 select committee issued a binding directive for Bannon to appear — part of an effort to understand and remedy the causes of the violent attack against Congress last year — and Bannon refused.

No claims of privilege or excuses justify Bannon’s defiance, Assistant U.S. Attorney Amanda Vaughn said, and his conduct crossed the line into criminality.

“At the end of this case, you might say to yourself that this whole case is just about a guy who refused to show up? Yes. It is that simple,” Vaughn declared.

“Ours is a nation of laws, and our system doesn’t work if people think they’re above them,” the prosecutor told the jury of nine men and five women, including alternates. “Our system can’t do the work … if citizens can simply ignore the government’s orders.”

While not dwelling on the events of Jan. 6, Vaughn did mention to jurors that Bannon seemed to predict on a podcast a day earlier that something serious would unfold at the Capitol the following day. She also said Bannon’s defiance had undermined the House committee’s work to get to the bottom of the violence that broke out and what led to it.

“The defendant prevented the government from getting the important information it needed about what happened on Jan. 6 and how to make sure it didn’t happen again. That, ladies and gentleman, ignoring a legal order, a subpoena from the United States government, from Congress, that’s a crime,” she said.

The full story behind Bannon’s refusal is, however, more complex. His attorney argued to Congress that the subpoena invaded former President Donald Trump’s executive privilege, although the committee asserted Trump never properly asserted it. In recent days, Trump retreated from that assertion and Bannon expressed willingness to testify, although he insisted he would do so only at a public hearing, not a closed-door deposition.

Jurors are expected to see letters exchanged by Bannon’s lawyers and the panel, but U.S. District Court Judge Carl Nichols ruled that legal precedents barred Bannon from arguing in the criminal case that the privilege fight excused him from complying with the subpoena and from arguing that his attorney’s legal advice meant he lacked any criminal intent.

“The meaning of the privilege the defendant claimed … really is not relevant for our purposes,” Vaughn told jurors during her opening. She also objected twice to the defense’s references to politics, but Nichols allowed Corcoran to press on with that message to the jury.

The arguments on Tuesday teed up the prosecution’s first witness in the case: Jan. 6 committee chief counsel Kristin Amerling. The Capitol Hill veteran took the stand Tuesday afternoon and is expected to return Wednesday morning in a case that prosecutors said they believed might reach the jury by the weekend.

Amerling gave jurors some more direct reminders about the events of Jan. 6, referring to it as a “brutal assault” that left police officers injured and resulted in “some” deaths. She also said that underscored why stalling undercut the panel’s ability to carry out its task.

“There is an urgency to the focus of the select committee’s work,” Amerling said. “The select committee is looking at the violent assault on the United States Capitol on law enforcement officials, on our democratic institutions, and we have a limited amount of time to gather information.”

She also provided the basic facts behind the contempt case against Bannon, including how the subpoena was issued and that he never showed up at the appointed time or delivered any documents.

As Bannon left the courthouse following the trial’s first testimony, he unleashed a fusillade of verbal attacks on the House committee and bemoaned the unfairness of his trial. Such bombast from defendants in the middle of a jury trial is highly unusual and could provoke a backlash from the judge overseeing the case.

“It is outrageous,” Bannon shouted, denouncing a series of figures involved with the House panel, including its chairman, Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.).

“Bennie Thompson is a total, absolute disgrace, and this show trial that they’re running is a disgrace,” Bannon said. He lambasted the committee members for lacking the “guts and courage” to testify at the trial and instead sending staffers like Amerling. “They should be here, the senior people on the committee,” Bannon declared.

Bannon also used the bank of TV cameras to take some shots at his political opponents, like President Joe Biden, and to keep pushing the unfounded election fraud claims that fueled the Jan. 6 violence.

“We have a constitutional crisis in this nation right now,” Bannon said. “Trump won. Joe Biden’s illegitimate.”

The start of the trial followed weeks of intense wrangling between the Justice Department and Bannon’s legal team over the evidence that would be permitted during the trial.

Opening arguments were delayed for a few hours on Tuesday after disagreements and confusion erupted during a hearing aimed at sorting out how much jurors would be told about the back-and-forth between the congressional panel and Bannon’s attorney over executive privilege and other issues.

While Nichols has ruled that Bannon cannot argue in the criminal case that he chose not to comply with the subpoena because he believed executive privilege or other immunities permitted him to defy it, the judge allowed one potential defense: that Bannon believed the deadline to respond to the subpoena was flexible because his lawyer was still in talks with the panel or past experiences indicated those dates were not solid.

“It seems to me pretty clear that I had left open the possibility … that Mr. Bannon could introduce evidence that he did not understand the return dates to be firm for various reasons,” said Nichols, a Trump appointee.

Bannon’s defense team argued on Tuesday that leaving those explanations in the letters would confuse the jury — particularly since the judge has ruled Bannon is not allowed to present most evidence related to his view of executive privilege.

Nichols said he was prepared to allow some mention of the privilege claim as an explanation for any confusion on Bannon’s part about the deadline, but the judge suggested that the letters Bannon exchanged with the committee be redacted to delete the substance of the privilege arguments.

Corcoran said the judge’s clarifications on Tuesday amounted to a “seismic shift” in the case that merited delaying the trial by a month to allow the defense team to reset its case. Nichols denied this proposed delay, a week after he denied an earlier defense request for a three-month delay in the trial over publicity related to the House Jan. 6 committee hearings.

“I’m very concerned about redaction on the fly of documents and trying to keep track of how that affects the case,” Corcoran said.

Eventually, Bannon’s lawyers essentially acquiesced, agreeing that given the prior rulings in the case, the letters containing Bannon’s executive privilege claims and the committee’s counterarguments could be shown to the jury in full.

That means jurors are likely to see the privilege arguments advanced by Bannon’s attorney last year, but will later be instructed by Nichols not to consider those arguments.

Source Article from https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/19/brief-delay-bannon-trial-evidence-00046539

Pick a spot on Earth. Chances are, there’s a climate emergency unfolding there right now.

Parts of North America, Europe, Africa and Asia are sweltering under extreme heat, with record-breaking temperatures baking regions of the world already grappling with wildfires and severe drought.

In the United Kingdom, a new provisional record of 104.5 degrees Fahrenheit was observed Tuesday, obliterating the country’s previous high of 101.6 F that was set just three years ago. Firefighters in France, Spain, Portugal and Greece have been battling wildfires that are ravaging a southern swath of the continent.

And this month, two melting glaciers — in Italy and Kyrgyzstan — collapsed within a week, triggering avalanches of snow and ice that killed at least 11 hikers in Italy’s Dolomites region.

Across the Atlantic, more than 140 million Americans are preparing for a blistering heat wave that is set to blanket much of the country, from central California across the Mississippi River Valley and into the Northeast.

Wildfires and record heat in North Africa have devastated the country’s grain harvest, and after a brief respite, parts of Asia are bracing for the return of triple-digit temperatures this week.

These are the kind of concurrent crises that climate experts have been warning will happen more frequently as the world warms. They are also yet another example of how climate change is already threatening people’s lives and livelihoods in every corner of the planet.

“The Earth is a big place, which is useful: If there’s a drought somewhere, people somewhere else can still grow grain to feed us all,” Bill McKibben, the author and climate activist who founded the grassroots environmental group 350.org, told NBC News in an email. “But when these kind of conditions begin to happen simultaneously in many places, our margin dramatically decreases.”

Stephen Belcher, chief of science and technology at the U.K.’s Meteorological Office, said Tuesday that he wasn’t expecting to see Britain surpass the 104 F temperature threshold in his career.

“For me, it’s a real reminder that the climate has changed and it will continue to change,” Belcher said in a video posted on Twitter. “Research conducted here at the Met Office has demonstrated that it is virtually impossible for the U.K. to experience 40 degrees C [104 degrees F] in an undisrupted climate.”

Two women, one with a portable fan, walk in the Asakusa district in Tokyo last month. David Mareuil / Anadolu Agency via Getty Images file

Though they are unfolding simultaneously, the heat events in the U.S. and U.K. are independent, said Ben Zaitchik, a professor in the Earth and planetary sciences department at Johns Hopkins University who studies extreme heat. But both are made more likely by climate change, which is raising temperatures worldwide as humans pump heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

“What are the odds you’re going to have two major things happening at the same time?” Zaitchik said. “The probability of these compound events is increasing. … The baseline has shifted.”

Zaitchik added that some scientific evidence suggests that changes in the jet stream could be, in part, to blame for the intensifying heat waves in Europe. 

A recent study in Nature Communications identified Europe as a heat wave hotspot and suggested that heat waves were accelerating there at three to four times the rate of other northern regions. 

In recent years, the jet stream has shown a tendency to split for longer periods of time, trapping hot weather over Western Europe and allowing it to linger there, the study found.

Petteri Taalas, head of the World Meteorological Organization, said Tuesday that he hopes the heat wave unfolding in Europe this week is a “wake-up call” for governments and voters to address the climate crisis.

In Europe, the risks from heat have been apparent for years. As many as 70,000 more people died than expected during a 2003 heat wave that roiled the continent.

Countries with generally cooler climates such as the United Kingdom are often among those most at risk.

“People are not physically acclimated, they’re not structurally acclimated,” Zaitchik said.

Officials in the U.K. have urged people to avoid travel, stay home from work and avoid the brutal temperatures. Some hospitals halted elective surgeries during the hottest days, expecting an influx of patients.

A commuter uses a fan as they travel by London Underground tube train in central London, on July 19, 2022. Niklas Halle’n / AFP – Getty Images

“We have got a quite good heat-wave plan. There’s a lot of behavior change and messaging so people know what to do with heat,” said Sari Kovats, an associate professor of public health, environments and society at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

But plans can only go so far. About 20 percent of U.K. homes are overheating in normal summer conditions, Kovats said, adding that the country’s committee on climate change has “failed to change the building standards.”

It’s another example that suggests humans are struggling to adapt as quickly as the climate and its risks are shifting.

“There’s only a little you can do with behavior if the infrastructure isn’t particularly cool,” Kovats said.

Source Article from https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/heat-waves-overlap-warming-climate-makes-extreme-temperatures-likely-rcna38866

“Let’s face it: This is a MAGA Supreme Court — a MAGA, right-wing extremist Supreme Court — very, very far away from not only where the average American is, but even the average Republican,” Mr. Schumer said.

Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., who wrote the court’s decision in Dobbs, said the ruling should not be read as affecting issues other than abortion. But Justice Thomas’s concurrence suggested otherwise, and Justice Alito has suggested before that Obergefell should be revisited, arguing that it invented a right with no basis in the text of the Constitution.

Over the weekend, Senator Ted Cruz, Republican of Texas, said he agreed, asserting in an interview for his podcast that Obergefell and Roe v. Wade had been wrongly decided and that both had “ignored two centuries of our nation’s history.” But he added that overturning the same-sex marriage ruling, which he called “clearly wrong,” could be disruptive and would be unlikely.

“You’ve got a ton of people who have entered into gay marriages, and it would be more than a little chaotic for the court to do something that somehow disrupted those marriages that have been entered into in accordance with the law,” Mr. Cruz said.

The legislation passed on Tuesday would repeal the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996, which defined a marriage as the union between a man and a woman, a law that was struck down by Obergefell but has remained on the books. The legislation would mandate that the federal government recognize a marriage if it was valid in the state where it was performed, which would address the patchwork of differing state laws. That would protect same-sex marriages in the roughly 30 states that currently prohibit them, should the court overturn Obergefell.

The bill also would provide additional legal protections to same-sex couples, such as giving the attorney general the authority to pursue enforcement actions and ensuring that all states recognize public acts, records and judicial proceedings for out-of-state marriages.

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/19/us/politics/house-gay-marriage-bill.html

(CNN)The contempt of Congress trial against Steve Bannon got underway in earnest on Tuesday with opening statements and the first witness testimony after a failed last-minute effort from the Trump ally’s team to delay the trial.

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    Source Article from https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/19/politics/bannon-takeaways-day-2/index.html

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/07/19/georgia-fake-electors/

    “The United States Secret Service respects and supports the important role of the National Archives and Records Administration in ensuring preservation of government records,” Secret Service spokesperson Anthony Guglielmi said in a tweet. “They will have our full cooperation in this review.”

    Guglielmi later confirmed the agency still has the phones containing the now-erased messages in its custody.

    “We have them and are conducting a forensic examination to determine if content can be recovered,” he said. “It’s likely that it cannot, but we are exhausting all options.”

    The Department of Homeland Security inspector general, who is charged with overseeing the Secret Service, has criticized the agency’s handling of the matter and said some of the messages were deleted after he requested them in February 2021. The Homeland Security watchdog has also faulted the agency for having “significantly delayed” access to their records related to Jan. 6.

    The revelation that NARA is demanding answers for the deletion comes amid intensifying scrutiny of the Secret Service’s actions on Jan. 6, as a mob of Donald Trump supporters amassed in Washington and broke into the Capitol, disrupting the transfer of presidential power.

    A key witness to the Jan. 6 committee, former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson, has testified that Trump called for his Secret Service officials to remove magnetometers at an Ellipse rally to protest the election results so that armed supporters could approach the stage. Hutchinson also said Tony Ornato, a Secret Service official detailed to the White House to be Trump’s deputy chief of staff, described Trump lunging for the steering wheel of the presidential SUV when the head of his Secret Service detail, Robert Engel, told him it was too dangerous to go to the Capitol with his supporters.

    The committee has also examined the actions of then-Vice President Mike Pence’s Secret Service detail, which ushered him to a secure loading dock beneath Capitol grounds while the Jan. 6 attack was underway. Pence aides have described efforts by his detail to get Pence to leave the Capitol in his motorcade, which Pence refused to do, contending that he wanted to remain in the Capitol until the counting of electoral votes was complete.

    The Secret Service has also faced questions over a POLITICO report that then Vice President-elect Kamala Harris was inside the Democratic National Committee when a pipe bomb was discovered outside.

    The Washington Post first reported the NARA investigation.

    Source Article from https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/19/national-archives-deleted-jan-6-secret-service-texts-00046552

    KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — Russian missiles struck cities and villages in eastern and southern Ukraine, hitting homes, a school and a community center on Tuesday as Russian President Vladimir Putin won strong support support from Iran for his country’s military operation.

    In Kramatorsk, a city in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk province considered a likely Russian occupation target, one person was killed and 10 wounded in an airstrike that hit a five-story apartment building, regional Gov. Pavlo Kyrylenko said.

    Fresh blood stained the concrete amid green leaves that were torn off trees as nearby apartments on at least two floors burned. Shrapnel was placed in a small pile near an empty playground.

    “There was no one here. Everything is ruined,” said Halyna Maydannyk, a resident of one burned apartment. “Who knows why they’re doing this? We were all living peacefully.”

    Kramatorsk residents Mykola Zavodovskyi and Tetiana Zavodovska stood in bandages outside a hospital. They heard a loud clap and went to their balcony to investigate, then everything exploded and the windows shattered.

    “Probably it was a rocket, and probably it was brought down by Ukrainian forces,” Zavodovska said.

    The midday strike came after Kyrylenko had reported four earlier Russian strikes in Kramatorsk and urged civilians to evacuate.

    On the political front, Putin visited Tehran, where Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said the West opposes an “independent and strong” Russia. Khamenei said that if Russia hadn’t sent troops into Ukraine, it would have faced an attack from NATO, echoing Putin’s own rhetoric and reflecting increasingly close ties between Moscow and Tehran as they both face severe Western sanctions. NATO allies have bolstered their military presence in Eastern Europe and provided Ukraine with weapons to help counter the Russian attack.

    The Tehran talks also touched on attempts to unblock Ukrainian grain exports, a problem that is causing global shortages and driving up food prices. Putin told reporters after his meetings that Russia would help facilitate such shipments if the West lifts restrictions on Russian grain exports. He noted that “the Americans have effectively lifted the restrictions on Russian fertilizer supplies to global markets,” adding that “if they sincerely want to improve the situation in the global food market, I hope they will do the same with Russian grain exports.”

    In the Odesa region in southern Ukraine, Russian forces fired seven Kalibr cruise missiles overnight. The Russian Defense Ministry said strikes on the village of Bilenke achieved a legitimate military goal and “destroyed depots of ammunition for weapons supplied by the United States and European countries.”

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy disputed Moscow’s claim and said six people were wounded, including a 5-month-old girl.

    “What did they hit?” Zelenskyy asked in his nightly video address Tuesday. “An ordinary rural field and a non-working farm, rural houses, outbuildings, a lyceum, a cultural center. No military sense. Just terror.”

    With indications that Ukraine is planning counterattacks to retake occupied areas, the Russian military in recent weeks has targeted Odesa and parts of southern Ukraine where its troops captured cities earlier in the war.

    In the east, Ukrainian forces are fighting to hold onto the declining territory under their control. Donetsk has been cut off from gas supplies and partly from water and power as the Russians try to complete their capture of the province. Russia’s ground advance has slowed, in part because Ukraine is using more effective U.S. weapons and partly because of what Putin has called an “operational pause.” Russia has been focusing more on aerial bombardment using long-range missiles.

    “The infrastructure of the cities is being methodically destroyed by missile strikes, and the civilian population, cut off from bare necessities, suffers the most,” Kyrylenko said.

    Russian-installed officials in the southern region of Kherson, under Moscow’s control since early in the war, said Ukrainian forces damaged the only bridge in the city of Kherson over the Dnipro River, east of Odesa. Kirill Stremousov, the deputy head of the Kherson region’s Kremlin-backed administration, told the Russian news agency Interfax that Ukrainian forces used American-made rocket launchers to damage the bridge in an attempt to cut Kherson off from the left bank of the Dnipro.

    Ukrainian officials have spoken of plans for a counter-offensive to retake Kherson and other southern Ukrainian territory from the Russians.

    Serhiy Khlan, an official with the Ukrainian administration of the Kherson region, tacitly confirmed the strike on Ukrainian television, reporting “a precise hit” and explosion in the area of the bridge.

    Also in the Kherson region, Ukraine claimed to have used anti-aircraft missiles to shoot down a Russian Su-35 fighter jet that had planned to attack its planes. Several ground-based videos posted on social media showed a plane breaking up in the evening sky Tuesday near Nova Kakhovka, in flames and spewing gray and black smoke as it descended and crashed into the ground, at least some pieces into a green field. Ukrainian news reports said the pilot ejected and showed a helicopter search for him. Russian officials didn’t immediately confirm the shootdown. Little information has emerged during the war about aerial battles.

    Kherson — hosting a major ship-building industry at the confluence of the Dnieper River and the Black Sea near Russian-annexed Crimea — is one of several areas a U.S. government spokesman said Russia is trying to annex. Following months of local rumors and announcements about a Russian referendum, White House national security council spokesman John Kirby said Tuesday that U.S. intelligence officials have amassed “ample” new evidence that Russia is looking formally to annex additional Ukraine territory and could hold a “sham” public vote as soon as September. Russia is eyeing Kherson as well as the entirety of the Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts.

    “Russia is laying the groundwork to annex Ukrainian territory that it controls in direct violation of Ukraine sovereignty,” Kirby said in Washington.

    Kirby also said the White House is expected to announce more military aid for Ukraine later this week. The aid is expected to include more High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or HIMARS, a critical weapon Ukrainian forces have been using with success in their fight to repel Russian troops.

    On the ground, Ukraine and Russia continued their sporadic exchanges of bodies of fallen soldiers. Each side gave the other 45 soldiers’ bodies in the Zaporizhzhia region. Russia’s Ria-Novosti news agency said Tuesday the soldiers had been killed in Mariupol, the Azov Sea city that captured worldwide attention because of a weeks-long siege of a steel plant.

    At least two civilians were killed and 15 wounded by Russian shelling across Ukraine over the past 24 hours, Ukraine’s presidential office said in a Tuesday morning update.

    With Russia’s missiles hitting cities 799 kilometers (497 miles) apart Tuesday, “there remains a high level of threat of missile strikes throughout the territory of Ukraine,” said Oleksandr Shtupun, spokesman of the General Staff of the Ukrainian armed forces.

    The missile strikes came as the British military said it believes Russia is struggling to keep up its troop strength in its grinding war of attrition that began with the Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine.

    The British Defense Ministry said in a Tuesday assessment that Russia “has struggled to sustain effective offensive combat power since the start of the invasion, and this problem is likely becoming increasingly acute” as Moscow seeks to conquer the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine.

    The British military added: “While Russia may still make further territorial gains, their operational tempo and rate of advance is likely to be very slow without a significant operational pause for reorganization and refit.”

    In other developments Tuesday:

    — Ukraine’s parliament approved President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s dismissal of Ivan Bakanov as head of the country’s Security Service, the SBU, and the Ukrainian leader on Tuesday finalized the firing of Iryna Venediktova, who served as Ukraine’s prosecutor general. As part of the reshuffle stemming from alleged collaboration with Russian authorities, Zelenskyy on Tuesday also fired six other SBU officials.

    Ukraine’s first lady, Olena Zelenska, visited Washington at the invitation of U.S. first lady Jill Biden. Zelenska met Monday with Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who assured her of the U.S. commitment to Ukraine, and praised her work with civilians dealing with trauma and other war damage. At the White House on Tuesday, Zelenska met with Jill Biden, embracing and posing for photos before discussing how the U.S. is helping Ukrainians suffering mentally and emotionally from the war.

    ___

    Cara Anna contributed to this report from Kramatorsk.

    ___

    Follow the AP’s coverage of the war at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

    Source Article from https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-iran-550e22a03995f63ff9e75144e64dd53a

    A man refreshes his face at a fountain in Trafalgar Square in central London on Tuesday.

    Aaron Chown/PA via AP


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    Aaron Chown/PA via AP

    A man refreshes his face at a fountain in Trafalgar Square in central London on Tuesday.

    Aaron Chown/PA via AP

    LONDON — Britain shattered its record for highest temperature ever registered Tuesday amid a heat wave that has seized swaths of Europe — and the national weather forecaster predicted it would get hotter still in a country ill prepared for such extremes.

    The typically temperate nation was just the latest to be walloped by unusually hot, dry weather that has gripped the continent since last week, triggering wildfires from Portugal to the Balkans and leading to hundreds of heat-related deaths. Images of flames racing toward a French beach and Britons sweltering — even at the seaside — have driven home concerns about climate change.

    The U.K. Met Office registered a provisional reading of 40.2 degrees Celsius (104.4 degrees Fahrenheit) at Heathrow Airport — breaking the record set just an hour earlier. Before Tuesday, the highest temperature recorded in Britain was 38.7 C (101.7 F), a record set in 2019.

    The nation watched the mercury rise with a combination of horror and fascination. With several hours of intense sunlight ahead, the record could go even higher.

    “Temperatures are likely to rise further through today,” the forecaster said after the first record fell.

    The sweltering weather has disrupted travel, health care and schools in a country not prepared for such extremes. A huge chunk of England, from London in the south to Manchester and Leeds in the north, remained under the country’s first “red” warning for extreme heat Tuesday, meaning there is danger of death even for healthy people.

    A man shields his eyes from the sun as he sunbathes backdropped by Tower Bridge in London on Tuesday.

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    A man shields his eyes from the sun as he sunbathes backdropped by Tower Bridge in London on Tuesday.

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    London streets saw less traffic, as many heeded advice to stay out of the sun, and trains ran at low speed out of concern rails could buckle, or did not run at all. The British Museum — which has a glass-roofed atrium — planned to shut its doors early. And the Supreme Court closed to visitors after a problem with the air conditioning forced it to move hearings online.

    Many public buildings, including hospitals, don’t even have air conditioning, a reflection of how unusual such extreme heat is in the country better known for rain and mild temperatures.

    The capital’s Hyde Park, normally busy with walkers, was eerily quiet — except for the long lines to take a dip in the park’s Serpentine lake.

    “I’m going to my office because it is nice and cool,” said geologist Tom Elliott, 31, after taking a swim. “I’m cycling around instead of taking the Tube.”

    London’s King’s Cross Station, one of the country’s busiest rail hubs, was empty on Tuesday, with no trains on the typically bustling east coast line connecting the capital to the north and Scotland. London’s Luton Airport closed its runway for several hours Monday because of heat damage.

    A railway worker hands out bottles of water to passengers at King’s Cross railway station where there are train cancellations due to the heat in London on Tuesday.

    Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP


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    A railway worker hands out bottles of water to passengers at King’s Cross railway station where there are train cancellations due to the heat in London on Tuesday.

    Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP

    Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said Britain’s transport infrastructure, some of it dating from Victorian times, “just wasn’t built to withstand this type of temperature — and it will be many years before we can replace infrastructure with the kind of infrastructure that could.”

    The dangers of extreme heat were on display in Britain and around Europe. At least six people were reported to have drowned across the U.K. in rivers, lakes and reservoirs while trying to cool off. Meanwhile, nearly 750 heat-related deaths have been reported in Spain and neighboring Portugal in the heat wave there.

    The highest temperature previously recorded in Britain was 38.7 C (101.7 F), a record set in 2019. Tuesday’s reading was provisional, which means they are produced as near to real time as possible with final readings issued after data quality-control, the Met Office said.

    Climate experts warn that global warming has increased the frequency of extreme weather events, with studies showing that the likelihood of temperatures in the U.K. reaching 40 C (104 F) is now 10 times higher than in the pre-industrial era. In fact, that once unthinkable mark looked possible — even likely — Tuesday.

    “This record temperature is a harbinger of things to come,” said Bob Ward of the Grantham Research Institute at the London School of Economics. “The increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves and other extreme weather events is the result of climate change, and these impacts will continue to grow” unless the world drastically reduces emissions.

    Drought and heat waves tied to climate change have also made wildfires harder to fight.

    In the Gironde region of southwestern France, ferocious wildfires continued to spread through tinder-dry pines forests, frustrating firefighting efforts by more than 2,000 firefighters and water-bombing planes.

    More than 37,000 people have been evacuated from homes and summer vacation spots since the fires broke out July 12 and burned through 190 square kilometers (more than 70 square miles) of forests and vegetation, Gironde authorities said.

    A smaller third fire broke out late Monday in the Medoc wine region north of Bordeaux, further taxing firefighting resources. Five camping sites went up in flames in the Atlantic coast beach zone where blazes raged, around the Arcachon maritime basin famous for its oysters and resorts.

    But weather forecasts offered some consolation, with heat-wave temperatures expected to ease along the Atlantic seaboard Tuesday and the possibility of rains rolling in late in the day.

    Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2022/07/19/1112220447/britons-awake-from-their-warmest-ever-night-and-brace-for-record-smashing-heat