Like a bad movie or a Chicago winter, the horrors of our criminal justice system seem never-ending. The latest headlines prompt the question of why, after a jury found officer Jason Van Dyke guilty of second-degree murder and 16 counts of aggravated battery in the killing of Laquan McDonald, three of his police colleagues were found innocent yesterday of charges that they conspired to cover up his misdeeds.
Like most of you, I wasn’t in the courtroom and didn’t follow the cover-up case blow by blow. Maybe there’s some detail or nuance I’m missing.
But from my vantage, it looks like both the jury in the Van Dyke case and Cook County Circuit Court Associate Judge Domenica Stephenson reached utterly different conclusions about what to believe, even though both reviewed basically the same evidence. So, why? Did the jury get bamboozled? Or is it that Judge Stephenson, a former prosecutor, viewed everything through the lens of a tough-on-crime cop?
I’d like to think it’s not the latter. But it sure looks like the judge, who didn’t return my phone call, essentially bought the line that any policeman anywhere can shoot you dead and ask questions later if you don’t instantly follow orders and throw yourself to the ground. After all, that cellphone in your hand could be a revolver, especially if you’re not an old white guy like me but a black guy in dreads or a Latino with tattoos.
Actually, in this case, it goes further than that. According to mayoral candidate Lori Lightfoot, a former federal prosecutor who later headed the city’s Police Board, Stephenson and the key defense attorney in the cover-up case worked closely with each other in the Cook County state’s attorney’s office earlier in their careers, a fact that was not known to prosecutors until just before the case went to trial.
Had they known earlier, the special prosecutors handling the case could have asked the judge to recuse herself, Lightfoot says. Or the judge could have come to that realization herself. But it didn’t happen. It’s the latest in a series of high-stakes trials in recent years in which judges, who perhaps don’t want to rile politically powerful police unions, tend to let police off the hook, however strong the evidence.
There’s been lots of contentious debate lately about what’s needed to finally fix our criminal justice system. And some good things are happening, so don’t lose hope. The terms of a federal court consent decree laying out specific improvements are all but hammered out. More time, effort and money are going into better training police. Steps are being taken to extend special help to officers, who literally put their lives on the line, in the event the job becomes too much.
But almost nothing has been said about fixing the broken system in which we select the final arbiters of justice: judges. Instead, we stick with a ridiculous election system in which we all troop to the polls every couple of years to elect or retain dozens of officials whose performance we’re in no position to evaluate. We have no firsthand knowledge of who we’re voting for, so we rely on others to make the choice, and that almost always results in political insiders controlling the outcome—insiders such as Ald. Edward Burke. In case you’ve forgotten, he’s in charge of Democratic organization slating for judges, and those candidates almost always win.
The current system “is a total joke,” says Lightfoot, and she’s absolutely right. Stephenson hasn’t yet faced voters, since she was appointed by other judges to fill a vacancy—a process that’s is even less transparent than meaningless elections.
So, amid this mayoral race, let’s have some renewed discussion about “merit selection” of judges, with appointments made based on recommendations by panels of experts who are far more qualified to make a choice than a voter buttonholed by a precinct captain.
Will that be perfect? No, but that’s the way it works in most states.
Is there a risk big law firms will dominate the process and leave out minorities? Absolutely. But tell me you have any faith at all in the current system.
For Chicago’s policing system to work, we need police to be accountable and held to the highest standards, and we need a civilian population that trusts and works with them to fight crime. We also need judges who know what they’re doing and are held to equally high standards of accountability.
Let’s have that conversation.
Source Article from https://www.chicagobusiness.com/greg-hinz-politics/its-time-talk-about-way-we-choose-judges
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