The first test of a minority government is the Speech from the Throne, in which the leader puts forth his agenda, and it’s put to a vote. If Trudeau loses, his government collapses. The governor general, who represents the Queen in Canada, could then call on other parties to try to form a government to avoid another election.
Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/trudeau-and-scheer-in-tight-race-as-canadians-cast-ballots/2019/10/21/2b7daf06-f101-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html
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