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Federal district judges aren’t emperors for the whole United States. Congress and the Supreme Court should both remind them of that reality.

By issuing putatively national injunctions, Attorney General William Barr said in a May 21 speech to the American Law Institute: “One judge can, in effect, cancel the policy with the stroke of the pen. No official in the United States government [rightly] can exercise that kind of nationwide power, with the sole exception of the president. And the Constitution subjects him to nationwide election, among other constitutional checks, as a prerequisite to wielding that power.”

The subject arises because, on issue after issue, liberal district judges have blocked President Trump’s executive orders or rules promulgated by his administration. The most prominent example occurred when Trump ordered an end to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals immigration program. Even though DACA was created out of thin air by an executive memorandum by President Barack Obama, three separate district judges ruled that Trump could not undo it using the same presidential power. All three said their orders apply nationwide.

Other judges have issued similar injunctions against Trump’s “travel ban,” against his effort to delay a sweeping “clean water rule” issued by the Obama administration, and against an order of his intended to protect religious freedom. (The Supreme Court reversed the injunction against the travel ban.) In all, Barr said, district judges have issued at least 37 nationwide injunctions against the Trump administration in barely more than two years. They issued such injunctions only 27 times in the entire 20th century, he said.

The Trump administration has been hounded by such injunctions more than any other, but the threat applies across ideological lines. A trial judge in Texas, for example, blocked an ill-advised Obama administration directive that public schools allow students to use bathrooms corresponding with their chosen “gender identity,” not their biological sex.

Vice President Mike Pence says the Trump administration is searching for a solid case in which to argue that the Supreme Court should forbid or severely restrict district court powers to issue such injunctions. He and Barr are on the right track. As Barr said, “Nationwide injunctions undermine the democratic process, depart from history and tradition, violate constitutional principles, and impede sound judicial administration.”

A New York University Law Review paper in October 2017 listed many practical problems with such injunctions, and its key point was that they violate constitutional principles, undermining “the structural design of the federal courts by allowing a single lower court to make nationwide law.”

The Supreme Court should indeed stop inferior courts arrogating unconstitutional power to themselves. Congress can do so as well, through the Constitution’s Article III, Section 2, paragraph 2, which specifically allows it to regulate the jurisdiction of federal courts.

Both the Supreme Court and Congress should act as Barr and Pence suggest to rein in rogue judges who are undermining the Constitution and our democracy. Future presidents and Congresses of both parties will benefit from knowing their work cannot be negated by the whim of a single politicized judge.

Source Article from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials/rein-in-politicized-judges-and-their-injunctions

(CNN)It took Facebook more than a day to downgrade a doctored video making House Speaker Nancy Pelosi look like she was slurring her words — and the video itself remains on the site, with copycats proliferating.

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    Source Article from https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/25/politics/facebook-pelosi-video-factchecking/index.html


    President Donald Trump speaks with Japanese business leaders in Tokyo. | Evan Vucci/AP Photo

    white house

    At 4:35 a.m. Sunday local time in Tokyo, President Donald Trump tweet-slammed a U.S. judge’s ruling against part of his border-wall funding as “in favor of crime, drugs and human trafficking.”

    “Another activist Obama appointed judge has just ruled against us on a section of the Southern Wall that is already under construction. This is a ruling against Border Security and in favor of crime, drugs and human trafficking. We are asking for an expedited appeal!” Trump wrote.

    Story Continued Below

    On Friday, an injunction by Calif.-based U.S. District Court Judge Haywood Gilliam halted a $1 billion transfer from Pentagon counterdrug moneys aimed at funding parts of border-wall construction and maintenance in Texas and Arizona.

    Trump’s tweet came during his four-day state visit to Japan to talk trade, North Korea and to meet with Japan’s newest emperor Naruhito.

    On Saturday, Trump arrived aboard Air Force One at Haneda International Airport in Tokyo before meeting with Japanese business executives, where he talked about the strong relationship between the two countries and the future of trade relations.

    “Japan has had a substantial advantage for many, many years, but that’s OK, maybe that’s why you like us so much,” Trump said, adding that in the future it will be “a little bit more fair, I think.”

    Trade negotiations between the two countries have been a major factor in the U.S.-Japan relationship after Trump withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership early in his presidency. Last week, Trump delayed auto tariffs for six months while the administration pursues trade deals with Europe and Japan.

    Later Sunday, Trump will meet with Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Chiba, where they will attend a sumo wrestling championship, before going to dinner with Abe and his wife, Akie.

    On Monday, Trump will meet with Emporer Naruhito, the first foreign leader to do so since he assumed the throne.

    About a half hour later Sunday in a barrage of tweets and re-tweets, Trump thanked actor Jon Voight, who made a series of videos on Twitter declaring that Trump was the “the greatest president since Abraham Lincoln.” Trump also re-tweeted Jesse Watters, the Fox News host who is interviewing Sen. Lindsey Graham tomorrow night, in part about the South Carolina senator’s relationship with the president.

    Trump also railed against “Empire” actor Jussie Smollett for committing what Trump claims is a hate crime. Smollett was accused of staging an attack in Chicago where two men wearing MAGA hats yelled homophobic and racist remarks, but his case was dismissed by the Cook County state’s attorney’s office.

    “In addition to great incompetence and corruption, The Smollett case in Chicago is also about a Hate Crime. Remember, “MAGA COUNTRY DID IT!” That turned out to be a total lie, had nothing to do with “MAGA COUNTRY.” Serious stuff, and not even an apology to millions of people!” Trump said.

    Smollett’s case file was recently made publicly available in a recent ruling.

    Source Article from https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/25/trump-japan-border-wall-ruling-1344992

    To many Democrats, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi scored a political victory over President Trump last week this week, making him so incensed that he hurled insults at her and blew up negotiations on the one issue that held the promise of a rare bipartisan deal — infrastructure.

    To the president’s allies, a weakened Pelosi (D-Calif.) needed to mollify her fractious Democratic caucus, with a growing number demanding that she launch an impeachment inquiry, a move that would give the president a fresh argument that he was a victim of overzealous Democrats incapable of legislating and only interested in investigations.

    Taking stock of the feud, each side insisted they got the upper hand in a fight that shows no sign of waning 18 months before the 2020 elections, with implications for the economy as the budget and federal borrowing limit remain unresolved while the dispute regarding oversight between the White House and Congress rages.

    Pelosi’s allies said she showed up the president and reinforced an image of a chief executive behaving so badly and childishly that he is unfit for office — a clear message to voters next year. But to Trump’s backers, the president succeeded in highlighting that an already unpopular politician is struggling not only with the far-left liberals in the Democratic ranks, but even some on her leadership team.

    “She has very challenging dynamics in her conference, and she’s trying to appease her conference,” said Marc Short, chief of staff to Vice President Pence. “She has a very difficult job.” 

    Some White House aides also said it was better for Trump to be fighting with Pelosi than former vice president Joe Biden or other 2020 candidates, as the president has done recently, elevating their status.

    For Trump and Pelosi, the series of salvos was a break from past practices. Trump has derided other politicians with nicknames, but refrained from mocking Pelosi, the most powerful woman in Democratic politics. During the 2018 midterm election, the speaker had instructed Democratic candidates to focus on health care, education and other issues rather than on Trump, who was not on the ballot. The strategy, which she also adopted, paid off as the party reclaimed the House majority.

    Pelosi’s allies said her taunting of Trump now is intentional, designed to get under his skin and elicit an angry reaction, according to officials close to her who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss private deliberations. She contended that his resistance to investigations was to goad her members to back impeachment, which would undermine her party.

    Emerging from a special closed-door caucus meeting on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, Pelosi took the unusual step of speaking to reporters and in front of television cameras, accusing Trump of “engaging in a coverup” in response to congressional subpoenas.

    At the White House a short time later, Trump angrily walked out of a meeting with Pelosi and other Democrats on infrastructure after three minutes. The president told reporters in remarks in the Rose Garden that he could not work with Democrats until they “get these phony investigations over with” and argued that special counsel Robert S. Mueller III’s nearly two-year investigation had cleared him of any wrongdoing.

    Back on Capitol Hill, Pelosi and the Democrats kept up their criticism, with the speaker suggesting Trump’s possible “lack of confidence” prevented him from reaching a deal on infrastructure and saying she prayed for the president.

    Pelosi wrote of Trump’s “temper tantrum” in a letter to colleagues Wednesday afternoon, and the next day was relentless in her attacks, suggesting his White House aides and family “should stage an intervention for the good of the country.”

    Hours later, Trump called her “crazy Nancy” at a White House event on aid to farmers, impugned her mental clarity and intelligence and pressed aides to attest to his calmness during the meeting the previous day. He later tweeted a spliced video that made her appear confused.

    White House aides say Trump was more frustrated by the “coverup” comment than her Thursday commentary likening him to a toddler. He flew into a rage Wednesday morning after she made those remarks — and then stewed as she continued to taunt him from Capitol Hill. The aides spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss private talks.

    Pelosi’s allies insist the events left Trump as the one to blame for the failure to reach a deal on infrastructure, as he had taken responsibility in advance for the government shutdown in an Oval Office meeting with Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) in December.

    When the shutdown — the longest in history — ended earlier this year after 35 days, Pelosi was seen as the winner in the standoff.

    “The speaker knows how to use power,” said longtime Pelosi ally Rep. Anna G. Eshoo (D-Calif.). “She knows who. She knows how. She’s a master negotiator. … I think the president is really befuddled by her.”

    Her allies argued that his angry reaction feeds the narrative of an erratic president.

    “The more unhinged he looks, the better it is for us,” said one senior House Democratic aide, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss the matter. “We want to govern and he’s the crazy man.”

    Trump’s proponents pushed back.

    “She talks about him like he’s incompetent. It’s totally ridiculous,” said Rudolph W. Giuliani, the president’s lawyer. “You may not like him, you may despise him, but there’s no question he is mentally and physically capable to do the job.”

    As for Pelosi, Giuliani said she is “not exactly the most articulate person in the world. The last couple of weeks, she’s been talking funny. I’ve noticed it, and a lot of other people have noticed it.”

    Until recently , Trump was telling advisers that he wanted to reach a deal on infrastructure and had even talked to the trucking industry about a gas tax to help finance upgrades to the nation’s roads, bridges and tunnels. He also telephoned Pelosi to tell her how good her television coverage was after the two of them huddled to discuss infrastructure three weeks ago.

    Trump, who has long admired Pelosi and showered her with compliments for her grip on her caucus, also recently told West Wing aides how tough she is — and how she keeps her party in line with an iron fist. “She has some real crazies,” he said recently to an adviser, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations. 

    While Pelosi has employed a strategy of trying to make Trump appear childish, she actually has told colleagues she thinks he’s unworthy of such a comparison. When a Democrat compared Trump to a fifth-grader, Pelosi responded that such a remark was an insult to fifth-graders, according to an individual who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe the conversation.

    “Don’t say that. Children are wonderful!” said the mother of five and grandmother of nine.

    Privately, Pelosi repeatedly has said Trump is not worth impeaching. She has managed to tamp down the clamor for impeachment from an increasing number of Democrats, arguing that Trump would welcome the move and an acquittal vote in the Republican-led Senate.

    For now, the talk of impeachment has quieted, even as Pelosi accused Trump of a “coverup.”

    Trump allies predicted she was trying to appease her frustrated caucus and base.

    “She was trying to throw a little red meat to her caucus right before they headed home to the long recess,” said David Urban, a Trump ally who worked on the 2016 campaign and the GOP convention. “And Pelosi, who is usually a masterful politician, misjudged the president’s reaction. She made a statement that overplayed her hand. Now we’re going to be at some place of an impasse we haven’t seen before.”

    Fights loom in coming months between the White House and Congress on legislation to keep the government running and raising the nation’s borrowing authority. Against that backdrop, the two sides are bitterly divided over investigations.

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trumps-allies-insist-he-is-winning-in-feud-with-pelosi-her-backers-say-she-showed-up-the-president/2019/05/25/d260491c-7e4e-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html

    U.S. citizens use ropes to cross the Rio Grande from San Antonio del Bravo, Mexico, into Candelaria, Texas. U.S. citizens depend on the free health clinic in San Antonio del Bravo.

    Lorne Matalon for NPR


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    Lorne Matalon for NPR

    U.S. citizens use ropes to cross the Rio Grande from San Antonio del Bravo, Mexico, into Candelaria, Texas. U.S. citizens depend on the free health clinic in San Antonio del Bravo.

    Lorne Matalon for NPR

    Along one rugged stretch of the Rio Grande, U.S. citizens routinely cross the border into the United States illegally. A shortage of basic services in rural Texas, such as health care, means U.S. citizens rely on Mexican services and rarely pass through an official port of entry on return.

    Informal, unregulated crossings have been a fixture of life for generations in rural communities along the U.S.-Mexico border. Today, however, with the unrelenting focus on border security, this kind of unfettered back-and-forth by U.S. citizens is rare.

    “We’re citizens. We’re U.S. citizens that have to go to get help in Mexico,” said Loraine Tellez, a resident of the unincorporated town of Candelaria in West Texas. She said that the help principally involves health care.

    There are two towns here, hamlets really, both remote within their own countries yet a stone’s throw from each other across the Rio Grande — San Antonio del Bravo in Mexico and Candelaria in Texas. Their combined population is estimated by residents to be approximately 150 people.

    If you are in Texas and get sick or have an accident, you can walk across the river — using ropes to cross above the water — to a clinic in San Antonio del Bravo where treatment and medicine are free, paid for by the Mexican government even if you’re a U.S. citizen. In the U.S., the nearest hospital is a long drive away in Alpine, Texas.

    “A 10-minute walk versus three hours to the hospital,” Tellez said, detailing her options.

    It’s not a violation of U.S. law to walk into Mexico. However, returning back to Candelaria is. The official port of entry is a 90-minute drive away.

    All this back-and-forth has created an unspoken but clearly understood relationship between residents and the U.S. Border Patrol. Mike Shelton is the U.S. Border Patrol agent in charge for the region that includes Candelaria and a group of tiny river towns.

    Border Patrol agent Mike Shelton. “The Border Patrol doesn’t want to admit that things like this are going on,” he says, “but the reality of the situation is it does.”

    Lorne Matalon for NPR


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    Lorne Matalon for NPR

    Border Patrol agent Mike Shelton. “The Border Patrol doesn’t want to admit that things like this are going on,” he says, “but the reality of the situation is it does.”

    Lorne Matalon for NPR

    “The Border Patrol doesn’t want to admit that things like this are going on, but the reality of the situation is it does,” Shelton explained. He said agents are trained to use their judgement on a case-by-case basis. “We want these agents to reason for themselves: ‘Is what I’m about to do going to further the interests of the government and society?’ “

    “Just because we can take enforcement action doesn’t necessarily mean we should,” Shelton continued. “We don’t want agents to put people’s lives at risk simply because [the agents] are blindly following the letter of the law. It’s about being human.”

    This area is also a well-trodden corridor for both human and drug smugglers. Residents said they’ll tell agents if they have any misgivings about strangers they don’t recognize.

    “That’s our way of helping them in order for them to help us,” said Evelyn Lozano, 18, who said she has seen human smugglers passing through the region on multiple occasions.

    Lozano is a U.S. citizen but effectively lives in both countries, with school in Texas during the week and weekends with family in San Antonio del Bravo. Lozano must travel three hours round trip each weekday to attend school in the border city of Presidio, Texas, because Candelaria does not have a school. Nor does it have a grocery store or gas station.

    “They know that we are crossing illegally,” Lozano said of Border Patrol agents working in the area from a small base in Candelaria. “But they do understand the fact that we do need to cross sometimes in order to get help, in order for us to get food, in order for us to survive. So that’s why we go to Mexico, because we don’t get that help here in Texas.”

    The help is reciprocal. Some Mexican citizens receive their mail in Candelaria because there’s no postal service in San Antonio del Bravo. Their American relatives bring the mail across.

    Tellez acknowledged that what is happening here flies in the face of border enforcement.

    “Down deep in my heart it does make me feel guilty, but I have to do it sometimes,” she said. However, she and other residents said, they don’t flaunt what they’re doing.

    They understand that the Border Patrol has a job to do.

    Meanwhile, the delicate dance between otherwise law-abiding U.S. citizens and border agents will continue on this isolated section of the Rio Grande.

    Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2019/05/25/726128023/in-rural-west-texas-illegal-border-crossings-are-routine-for-u-s-citizens

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    Education Secretary Betsy DeVos defends deep budget cuts to programs including Special Olympics while urging Congress to spend more on charter schools
    USA Today

    WASHINGTON — In a letter sent to Education Secretary Betsy DeVos on Friday evening, 51 attorneys general called on the Education Secretary to automatically cancel disabled veterans’ student debt, something that is not currently done by the Department of Education. 

    “We write to…urge the Department of Education to take prompt action to satisfy its statutory mandate to discharge the student loans of veterans who are permanently and totally disabled or otherwise unemployable,” wrote the attorneys general. “As a nation, we have a moral obligation to assist those who have put their lives on the line to defend us.” 

    The group included attorneys general from 47 states, three territories, and the District of Columbia. Alabama, Arizona, and Texas did not sign on. 

    More: Buttigieg’s huge student debt

    Three fast facts: Robert F. Smith gift to Morehouse highlights burden of student loan debt

    In April last year, DeVos announced a new partnership between the Departments of Education and Veterans Affairs that would match borrowers in the Department of Education’s records system with disabled veterans in the Department of Veterans Affairs records system.

    People deemed eligible for loan discharges would be mailed a letter including an application for “totally and permanently disabled” (TPD) status. Under the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008, if student borrowers die or become permanently disabled, they are eligible to have their loans forgiven, so a successful granting of TPD status would allow for the complete discharge of student loans.

    The attorneys general argued that automatically canceling the student debt would benefit veterans whose severe disabilities might prevent them from filling out the necessary forms. 

    Like what you’re reading?: Download the USA TODAY app for more

    Education Department spokesperson Liz Hill told Politico that “while ‘automatic discharge’ may seem like a simple solution, there are long-term impacts we want all veterans to have the chance to consider before their loans are discharged.”

    Hill also cited “potential state and local tax liabilities” that could burden veterans after their loans were forgiven and veterans’ potential inability to take out other student loans in the future if their current ones were forgiven. 

    Anticipating this criticism, the attorneys general wrote that “we think it likely that most borrowers would prefer to have one hundred percent of their outstanding loans discharged, even if this resulted in an increase to their state tax bill,” though they considered adding a way to opt out of the automatic loan forgiveness. 

    According to a FOIA request filed by Veterans Advocacy Succes, an advocacy group, with the Department of Education, more than 42,000 veterans are eligible for TPD status, but fewer than 9,000 people had applied as of the beginning of May 2018, More than 25,000 eligible veterans were in default.

    Source Article from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/25/attorneys-general-ask-devos-cancel-student-debt-up-42-000-disabled-vets/1235996001/

    The reserve is more than 2,000 acres, and is surrounded by thousands more acres of dense forest full of steep ravines, lava rocks, giant ferns and thick vegetation that often must be hacked with machetes.

    Ms. Eller had intended to go on a short trail walk, one she had done before. She went off the path at one point to rest, and when she resumed hiking, she got turned around.

    “I wanted to go back the way I’d come, but my gut was leading me another way — and I have a very strong gut instinct,” she said. “So, I said, my car is this way and I’m just going to keep going until I reach it.”

    Ms. Eller estimated that she had hiked continuously from 10:30 a.m. until around midnight that first day, looking for her car.

    The same determination that led her astray would push her to stay alive.

    “I heard this voice that said, ‘If you want to live, keep going,’” she said. “And as soon as I would doubt my intuition and try to go another way than where it was telling me, something would stop me, a branch would fall on me, I’d stub my toe, or I’d trip. So I was like, ‘O.K., there is only one way to go.’”

    Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/25/us/hawaii-hiker.html

    Chloe had previously been named by her family as the girl who was pronounced dead soon after arriving at the Lawrence hospital Monday night. She was not identified by the Essex district attorney.

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    Rivera, 47, was arrested by Lawrence police after being questioned by investigators and is expected to be arraigned Tuesday in Lawrence District Court, according to the district attorney’s office.

    Rivera faces charges that include two counts of indecent assault & battery on a child under 14, one count of indecent assault & battery on a person over the age of 14, and two counts of distributing drugs to a minor, according to the district attorney’s office.

    Rivera is being held on $750,000 bail until his arraignment, said Carrie Kimball, the spokeswoman for the Essex district attorney’s office.

    The Amesbury 13-year-old and another girl under the age of 16 were at Rivera’s apartment at 59 Bellevue St. in Lawrence the evening of last Sunday and most of the day Monday,
    according to the district attorney’s statement.

    Around 4:45 p.m. Monday, Rivera brought the 13-year-old to Lawrence General Hospital, the statement said. They were accompanied by the other underage girl who was in Rivera’s apartment.

    The district attorney’s statement did not name Chloe or the other girl with Rivera in his apartment and at the hospital.

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    The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner has not yet determined the cause and manner of the 13-year-old’s death, according to the district attorney’s statement.

    “I want to commend the entire investigative team who worked around the clock to determine the events leading of the tragic death of a 13-year-old girl,” Essex District Attorney Jonathan Blodgett said in the statement. “We will continue our diligent pursuit of justice for this victim.”

    Chloe’s mother, Deborah Goldsmith-Dolan, and her stepfather, Brian Dolan, previously told the Globe that Chloe had been dropped off at a friend’s house around 4 p.m. Sunday.

    Goldsmith-Dolan said that when Chloe did not come home Sunday night, she reached out to her daughter’s friends the next day and was told the girl was with a friend in Haverhill.

    At some point during the day Monday, Goldsmith-Dolan said, a state worker from the Department of Children and Families contacted her, saying “there was some red flags” and that Chloe was possibly planning to move out of state.

    Goldsmith-Dolan reported her daughter missing around 4 p.m. Monday and was with police when a friend of Chloe’s texted her to say the girl was in the hospital.

    The death remains under investigation by the Essex district attorney’s office, the Essex State Police Detective Unit, and Lawrence police.


    John Hilliard can be reached at john.hilliard@globe.com.

    Source Article from https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/05/25/lawrence-man-arrested-connection-with-death-year-old-amesbury-girl/7Hah1yCThyg8mE4ZSzbm6J/story.html

    May 25 at 12:28 PM

    There is no dispute that the Facebook video of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) viewed by millions is a fake, deliberately altered to make her appear drunk. YouTube acted fast and removed duplicates. Other social media outlets have not made the same call.

    Facebook acknowledged the video is “false” but said the videos would remain on the platform.

    Amid fierce calls across the public and government for Facebook to remove the video — which has been viewed 2.6 million times — and others like it, a Facebook official took to CNN on Friday to defend its decision.

    Monika Bickert, a company vice president for product policy and counterterrorism, said the video was reviewed by fact-checking organizations, and after it deemed the video a hoax, the company “dramatically” reduced its distribution. But Facebook did not remove the video, Bickert said.

    “We think it’s important for people to make their own informed choice for what to believe. Our job is to make sure we are getting them accurate information,” she said.

    A question has vexed lawmakers and Silicon Valley for years, particularly after massive disinformation campaigns were harnessed in the 2016 election: Should we consider platforms like Facebook “news publishers,” and should they handle information like one?

    CNN host Anderson Cooper believes the answer is yes and pressed Bickert on her company’s responsibilities.

    “You’re making money by being in the news business,” he said. “If you can’t do it well, shouldn’t you just get out of the news business?”

    Bickert rejected the premise in a tense back-and-forth. “We aren’t in the news business. We’re in the social media business,” she said, adding the company removes content deemed a threat to public safety and from fake accounts.

    Cooper shot back: “The reason you’re sharing news is because you make money from it. . . . But if you’re in the news business, which you are, then you have to do it right. And this is false information you are spreading.”

    Bickert said earlier in the segment that the original video is now tagged with fact-checker icons underneath the post.

    But even Internet novices have internalized small icons under posts as either related videos or advertisements and easily gloss over them, potentially missing Facebook’s main effort to alert users over the disinformation.

    “Why is she not arrested for being drunk while conducting federal business as a federal employee!” one Facebook user wrote in the video comment section on Saturday morning, hours after Bickert said “anybody” who viewed the video was alerted about it. An expanded link for the video shows no fact-checker warnings.

    The video was shared nearly 47,000 times from the original source, a conservative page called Politics WatchDog.

    Twitter earlier declined to comment about company efforts around the video, taken Wednesday at a Center for American Progress event, and several versions of the video remained on the platform Friday.

    Lawmakers are focusing their criticism at Facebook, demanding the company take immediate action.

    Rep. David N. Cicilline (D-R.I.) demanded Facebook “fix this now!”

    Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) tweeted: “Facebook is very responsive to my office when I want to talk about federal legislation and suddenly get marbles in their mouths when we ask them about dealing with a fake video. It’s not that they cannot solve this; it’s that they refuse to do what is necessary.”

    As The Post’s Drew Harwell reported, analyses of the distorted video by Washington Post journalists and outside researchers indicate the video has been slowed to about 75 percent of its original speed.

    To possibly correct for how that speed change would deepen her tone, the video also appears to have been altered to modify her pitch to more closely resemble the sound of her natural speech.

    Analysts have warned about “deepfake” videos that use sophisticated editing and artificial intelligence software to create the appearance of someone recorded, which have been used to embarrass and harass targeted women.

    But the Pelosi video is a clear example of how even low-tech, relatively simple editing can dupe viewers and trigger widespread disinformation.

    President Trump’s personal attorney Rudolph W. Giuliani received the video in a text and shared it on Twitter before Facebook’s response was issued, then later deleted it.

    Drew Harwell contributed to this report.

    Read more:

    Trump shares heavily edited video that highlights verbal stumbles by Pelosi and questions her mental acuity

    ‘He always brings them up’: Trump tries to steer border wall deal to North Dakota firm

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/25/nancy-pelosi-fake-video-facebook-defends-its-decision-not-delete/

    A federal judge in California issued a ruling Friday night that blocks a plan by the Trump administration to channel federal money towards the construction of a wall on the US-Mexico border. President Trump used a national emergency in February to begin the process of diverting the funds from the military and other sources; for now, at least some of that money must stay where it is.

    The decision by Judge Haywood Gilliam, who was appointed to the federal bench during the Obama administration, specifically blocks the “reprogamming” of $1 billion in Army personnel funds for wall projects in Yuma, Arizona and El Paso, Texas.

    The suit was brought by the Southern Border Communities Coalition, a group of activists in the border region who work with the American Civil Liberties Union (which acted as counsel), and the Sierra Club. The plaintiffs contended that harm would be done to their communities by the wall construction projects; they argued the projects were illegal due to the manner in which the administration sourced its funding.

    In his decision, Gilliam explained that he issued an injunction halting the use of the money because the Trump administration sought to circumvent Congress’s role as the branch of government with the power to appropriate federal funds.

    “Congress’s ‘absolute’ control over federal expenditures — even when that control may frustrate the desires of the Executive Branch regarding initiatives it views as important — is not a bug in our constitutional system,” Gilliam wrote in a 56-page decision. “In short, the position that when Congress declines the Executive’s request to appropriate funds, the Executive nonetheless may simply find a way to spend those funds ‘without Congress’ does not square with fundamental separation of powers principles dating back to the earliest days of our Republic.”

    As Gilliam notes, the executive branch did try to go through Congress in getting border wall funding. Vox’s Dara Lind reports that lawmakers gave the White House $341 million in 2017 and $1.375 billion in 2018 to upgrade and repair to existing wall infrastructure. A fight over wall funding that led to an extended government shutdown early in 2019 ended in an agreement for an additional $1.375 billion. This was far less than the $5.7 billion Trump hoped to receive, and after the government reopened, he declared a national emergency, announcing plans to use the powers given to him by the National Emergencies Act to use federal funds to make up the difference.

    Gilliam took aim at this use of presidential emergency authority — which by statute is meant to be invoked during “unforeseen” circumstances — writing that the issue of border wall money was in no way unforeseen.

    The judge noted Trump first began discussing possible ways of paying for an extended US-Mexico border wall during his 2016 campaign and that he looked to Congress for wall money on multiple occasions: “Defendants’ argument that the need for the requested border barrier construction funding was ‘unforeseen’ cannot logically be squared with the Administration’s multiple requests for funding for exactly that purpose dating back to at least early 2018.”

    Gilliam also wrote that although the Department of Defense (DoD) was asked to take the unusual step of reallocating the $1 billion in funds and making them available to the Department of Homeland Security without first asking Congress if it could do so (as is custom), the fact that the situation is extraordinary does not make it unforeseen.

    “There is no logical reason to stretch the definition of ‘unforeseen military requirement’ from requirements that the government as a whole plainly cannot predict (like the need to repair hurricane damage) to requirements that plainly were foreseen by the government as a whole (even if DoD did not realize that it would be asked to pay for them until after Congress declined to appropriate funds requested by another agency). Nothing presented by the Defendants suggests that its interpretation is what Congress had in mind when it imposed the ‘unforeseen’ limitation, especially where, as here, multiple agencies are openly coordinating in an effort to build a project that Congress declined to fund.”

    In another interesting shot, Gilliam pointed out in a footnote that the government hasn’t actually done much with the money that Congress did appropriate for barrier construction: “The Court observes that, although Congress appropriated $1.571 billion for physical barriers and associated technology along the Southwest border for fiscal year 2018, counsel for the House has represented to the Court that the Administration has stated as recently as April 30, 2019 that CBP represents it has only constructed 1.7 miles of fencing with that funding … This representation tends to undermine Defendants’ claim that irreparable harm will result if the funds at issue on this motion are not deployed immediately.”

    The administration has used the funds appropriated in 2017, having nearly completed the work on the 40 miles of wall that $341 million was meant to cover; it planned to begin using the money reprogrammed from the Army personnel funds Saturday.

    The executive branch has yet to comment on the ruling, but it is now left with a few options: It can — and likely will — appeal the decision; it can also work to find other sources of funding for the projects blocked by the injunction; and, it could also move its focus to other areas of the border beyond Yuma and El Paso, the two areas mentioned in the ruling. However, Gilliam left the door open for further injunctions should the president respond to the ruling by launching new projects elsewhere, writing the plaintiffs could return to court seeking new injections if that happens.

    This is likely to be just one step in what is likely to be an ongoing legal fight. Indeed, House Democrats have also filed a lawsuit against the White House’s emergency wall funding efforts — using a precedent established by House Republicans during the Obama years, in seeking to stop administration spending efforts. In a hearing this past Thursday, though, Trump-appointed Judge Trevor McFadden expressed skepticism about involving the judiciary in the fight, asking if Congress had, “utilized all the tools at its disposal before rushing to court.”

    Source Article from https://www.vox.com/2019/5/25/18639617/us-mexico-border-wall-federal-judge-blocks-donald-trumps-1-billion

    Mr. Johnson is wildly popular among them, judging by his reception at party conferences, so the assumption is that if he can get onto the shortlist then he will win the keys to 10 Downing Street.

    While the Conservative Party is badly split on the Brexit issue, the serious contenders are likely to argue that if Mrs. May’s unpopular Brexit plan cannot be renegotiated, Britain should be willing to leave without any agreement, despite potentially dire economic consequences.

    Andrea Leadsom and Dominic Raab, who both resigned from the cabinet over Brexit, are likely to run, as is Penny Mordaunt, another Brexit hard-liner who recently became Britain’s first female defense secretary, and Michael Gove, the environment secretary.

    More moderate contenders are likely to include the foreign secretary, Jeremy Hunt, the health secretary Matt Hancock, the international development secretary, Rory Stewart, and the home secretary, Sajid Javid.

    Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/25/world/europe/uk-boris-johnson-may-prime-minister-successor.html

    President Trump and first lady Melania arrive in Tokyo. North Korea and trade are expected to be on the weekend’s agenda.

    Koji Sasahara/AP


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    Koji Sasahara/AP

    President Trump and first lady Melania arrive in Tokyo. North Korea and trade are expected to be on the weekend’s agenda.

    Koji Sasahara/AP

    President Trump is in Japan for the first official state visit since Japanese Emperor Naruhito assumed the throne.

    The president and first lady Melania Trump have already dined with Japanese business leaders and will attend a sumo wrestling match, at which Trump will present the winner with a trophy called the “President’s Cup.”

    Emperor Naruhito and his Harvard-educated wife, Empress Masako, will host an imperial state banquet for Trump. The president’s trip will also include a visit to a naval base and bilateral meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

    Top of their agenda will be trade and North Korea. Michael Green, the Japan chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told NPR, “The Japanese economy is No. 3 in the world, behind the U.S. and China, so it’s a really important relationship that both leaders need to move forward. Prime Minister Abe really needs Donald Trump to move past his 1980s vision of Japan, and see the great potential in the relationship.”

    Green was also a senior adviser to President George W. Bush and the National Security Council.

    In 1987, Trump took out a full-page newspaper ad declaring: “Japan and other nations have been taking advantage of the United States.”

    As president, Trump has maintained the view of Japan as an economic rival, rather than an ally, and has kept tariffs on Japanese metals in place, while lifting tariffs on steel and aluminum from Canada and Mexico. Trump has also threatened Japan with duties on autos. Last week, Trump said he had decided to delay those new auto tariffs for six months. Trump is seeking a bilateral trade deal with Japan, after pulling the U.S. out of the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership.

    Concerns over North Korea, and its resumption of short-range missile tests earlier this month, will also be a focus of Trump’s meeting with Abe. Japan has urged the Trump administration to maintain pressure on North Korea and has said this month’s missile tests are a violation of U.N. resolutions.

    NPR’s Ayesha Rascoe reports, “Japan wants to show it’s the U.S.’s best friend in the region, and this is important because Japan is dealing with China on the one hand, trying to assert its dominance, and North Korea on the other, being confrontational. Prime Minister Abe has invested a lot into developing a personal relationship with Trump, and in many ways, this trip will be an extension of that.”

    Source Article from https://www.npr.org/2019/05/25/726984850/president-trump-arrives-in-japan-for-inaugural-state-visit


    President Donald Trump’s decision to grant vast authority to Attorney General William Barr to declassify intelligence as he investigates the origins of the Russia investigation stunned national-security veterans and has the Justice Department hurtling toward a clash with the US intelligence community.

    Trump announced on Twitter that at Barr’s request, he “directed the intelligence community to quickly and fully cooperate” with an internal investigation into “ surveillance activities” that took place during the 2016 US election.

    The move marks another flashpoint in Trump’s ongoing attack on the FBI and US intelligence community.

    The president, Barr, and their loyalists argue the inquiry constitutes a legitimate look at whether the US government abused its authority for political motives. But detractors say the move is another partisan attempt by the president to thwart his own intelligence community and weaponize the Justice Department against his perceived enemies.

    Robert Deitz, a former top lawyer at the CIA and the National Security Agency, characterized Trump’s order as a “direct insult to the leadership of the intel community.”

    Typically, in such an investigation, Barr would prepare a report on the matter and ask senior leaders at the NSA, CIA, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other agencies to declassify specific documents without harming the intelligence-gathering process.

    Barr’s course of action “puts the cart before the horse in a dangerous way,” Deitz said.

    Read more: Trump is said to be telling confidants he ‘finally’ has ‘my attorney general’ with William Barr

    ‘Lives are on the line’

    Trump.
    Reuters

    More importantly, current and former officials say, Trump’s order represents a direct threat to the lives and safety of US intelligence sources abroad.

    The New York Times reported this week that Barr wanted to know more about the agency’s foreign assets in Russia in 2016, and what those informants were telling the CIA about how Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to interfere in the 2016 election.

    “There’s a reason why the CIA is so vigilant about guarding its sources,” one former CIA covert operative, who requested anonymity to freely discuss how the agency handles sensitive information, told INSIDER. “It’s because lives are on the line. The AG is either ignorant of that fact, or he doesn’t care. Either way, it’s horrifying.”

    The politicization of sources and methods could also have far-reaching effects on agencies’ ability to gather intelligence in the first place.

    “Why would a source want to cooperate with us if we cannot protect his or her identity?” former FBI agent Frank Montoya Jr., who retired in 2016, told INSIDER. “Or, just as importantly, the information they share with us? It will endanger the lives of sources if their identities or that information becomes public.”

    Read more: The DOJ agreed to turn over Mueller counterintelligence documents to Congress that could answer many lingering Trump-Russia questions

    Asha Rangappa, a former FBI special agent, largely agreed.

    “Make no mistake: If Barr discloses the identities of CIA and [counterintelligence] sources providing information on Russia he is disabling our intelligence capacities to Russia’s advantage,” Rangappa wrote. “It puts sources providing intelligence in danger and cripples the [intelligence community’s] ability to recruit new sources.”

    ‘The inquiry has been pre-cooked’

    Trump and Barr.
    Associated Press

    Trump’s directive will also negatively impact interagency relationships, which Montoya said they have “already been strained in terms of how much ‘shared’ information has been exposed in public venues, whether it’s in news accounts or at congressional hearings, or in the Oval Office.”

    To be sure, then FBI director James Comey took the extraordinary step of revealing the existence of the Russia investigation in March 2017 because of intense public interest on the subject.

    Since then, the Justice Department has turned over to Congress thousands of pages of intelligence related to the investigation, and it is in the process of turning over more counterintelligence and foreign intelligence documents related to the Mueller probe to the House Intelligence Committee.

    Meanwhile, Trump himself invited significant public backlash when it was reported that he revealed classified information provided to the US by Israeli intelligence to Russian officials during an Oval Office meeting in 2017.

    Read more:Nancy Pelosi: ‘The president of the United States is engaged in a cover-up’

    It’s worth noting that this isn’t the first time intelligence officials have raised concerns about their work being manipulated. Indeed, Deitz told INSIDER in an earlier interview, the US intelligence community has long been a “whipping toy” for lawmakers.

    But there’s one significant difference between then and now. Trump’s order confers a tremendous amount of authority on a singular figure — the attorney general — to declassify sensitive intelligence for purely political ends.

    “The President has an outcome in mind that he would like to see,” Deitz said. “And since Barr was so accommodating over the Mueller report, asking him to conduct an investigation, and then giving him declassification authority, suggests that the inquiry has been pre-cooked.”

    Sharing sensitive information with Barr ‘is tantamount to sharing it with Trump, which is tantamount to sharing it with our adversaries’

    Trump meets with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, left, next to Russian Ambassador to the U.S. Sergei Kislyak at the White House in Washington, Wednesday, May 10, 2017.
    Russian Foreign Ministry Photo via AP

    California Rep. Adam Schiff, the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, characterized Trump’s directive as a “corrupt escalation of the President’s intention, with the assistance of the Attorney General, to weaponize and politicize the nation’s intelligence and law enforcement entities.”

    Schiff added that his committee will “conduct vigorous oversight of any steps to selectively reveal and distort classified information, abuse the declassification process, and place at risk sources and methods” in a way that could jeopardize US national security.

    Rangappa wrote that Trump’s move amounts to “collusion in plain sight” because it would “enable Russia’s efforts by thwarting our own.”

    The ripple effects, moreover, go beyond just Russia — Trump’s and Barr’s actions will likely prompt US sources and foreign allies to withhold information out of fear of it being released or politicized. That could significantly hamper the country’s ability to work with partners on critical issues like counterterrorism and cybersecurity.

    The bottom line, Montoya said, is that “sharing source data from CIA and NSA with Barr is tantamount to sharing it with Trump, which is tantamount to sharing it with our adversaries.”

    “One can only hope Barr handles whatever data he gets … with some sense of responsibility to sources and methods,” and that he “doesn’t turn it into political fodder,” Montoya added. “But given his track record so far as a shill for Trump (as opposed to a defender of the presidency), it is, admittedly, a feeble hope.”

    Source Article from https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-barr-russia-declassification-intelligence-veterans-react-2019-5

    Having a purpose in life, whether building guitars or swimming or volunteer work, affects your health, researchers found. It even appeared to be more important for decreasing risk of death than exercising regularly.

    Dean Mitchell/Getty Images


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    Dean Mitchell/Getty Images

    Having a purpose in life, whether building guitars or swimming or volunteer work, affects your health, researchers found. It even appeared to be more important for decreasing risk of death than exercising regularly.

    Dean Mitchell/Getty Images

    Having a purpose in life may decrease your risk of dying early, according to a study published Friday.

    Researchers analyzed data from nearly 7,000 American adults between the ages of 51 and 61 who filled out psychological questionnaires on the relationship between mortality and life purpose.

    What they found shocked them, according to Celeste Leigh Pearce, one of the authors of the study published in JAMA Current Open.

    People who didn’t have a strong life purpose — which was defined as “a self-organizing life aim that stimulates goals” — were more likely to die than those who did, and specifically more likely to die of cardiovascular diseases.

    “I approached this with a very skeptical eye,” says Pearce, an associate professor of epidemiology at the University of Michigan. “I just find it so convincing that I’m developing a whole research program around it.”

    People without a strong life purpose were more than twice as likely to die between the study years of 2006 and 2010, compared with those who had one.

    This association between a low level of purpose in life and death remained true despite how rich or poor participants were, and regardless of gender, race, or education level. The researchers also found the association to be so powerful that having a life purpose appeared to be more important for decreasing risk of death than drinking, smoking or exercising regularly.

    “Just like people have basic physical needs, like to sleep and eat and drink, they have basic psychological needs,” says Alan Rozanski, a professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai who was not involved in this research but has studied the relationship between life purpose and physical health.

    “The need for meaning and purpose is No. 1,” Rozanski adds. “It’s the deepest driver of well-being there is.”

    The new study adds to a small but growing body of literature on the relationship between life purpose and physical health. Rozanski published a 2016 paper in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, for example, that used data from 10 studies to show that strong life purpose was associated with reduced risk of mortality and cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks or stroke.

    Study authors for the new JAMA Current Open study pulled data from a large survey of older American adults called the Health and Retirement Study. Participants were asked a variety of questions on topics, such as finances, physical health and family life.

    A subset of participants filled out psychological questionnaires, including a survey called the Psychological Wellbeing Scale in 2006. This includes questions designed to understand how strong a person’s sense of life purpose is. For example, it asks them to rate their responses to questions like, “Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them.”

    The study authors used people’s answers to these questions to quantify how powerful their degree of life purpose was. The researchers then compared that information to data on participants’ physical health up until 2010, including whether or not participants died and what they died from.

    The survey didn’t ask participants to define how they find meaning in life. What matters, according to the researchers, is not exactly what a person’s life purpose is, but that they have one.

    “For some, it might be raising children. For others, it might be doing volunteer work,” Pearce says. “Where your life fulfillment comes from can be very individual.”

    The study’s lead author, Aliya Alimujiang, who is a doctoral student in epidemiology at the University of Michigan, says she got involved in the project because of a personal interest in mindfulness and wellness.

    Before she started graduate school, Alimujiang worked as a volunteer in a breast cancer clinic and says she was struck by how the patients who could articulate how they found meaning in life seemed to do better.

    That experience helped her define part of her own life purpose: researching the phenomenon.

    “I had a really close relationship with the breast cancer patients. I saw the fear and anxiety and depression they had,” Alimujiang says. “That helped me to apply for [graduate] school. That’s how I started my career.”

    Pearce says that while the link between life purpose and physical well-being seems strong, more research is needed to explore the physiological connection between the two, like whether having a low life purpose is connected to high levels of stress hormones. She also hopes to study public health strategies — like types of therapy or educational tools — that might help people develop a strong sense of their life’s work.

    “What I’m really struck by is the strength of our findings, as well as the consistency in the literature overall,” Pearce says. “It seems quite convincing.”

    Source Article from https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/25/726695968/whats-your-purpose-finding-a-sense-of-meaning-in-life-is-linked-to-health

    A federal judge on Friday blocked President Donald Trump from building key sections of his border wall with money secured under his declaration of a national emergency, delivering what may prove a temporary setback on one of his highest priorities.

    U.S. District Judge Haywood Gilliam Jr.’s order prevents work from beginning on two of the highest-priority, Pentagon-funded wall projects — one spanning 46 miles (74 kilometers) in New Mexico and another covering 5 miles (8 kilometers) in Yuma, Arizona.

    While the order applied only to those first-in-line projects, the judge made clear that he felt the challengers were likely to prevail at trial on their argument that the president was wrongly ignoring Congress’ wishes by diverting Defense Department money.

    “Congress’s ‘absolute’ control over federal expenditures_even when that control may frustrate the desires of the Executive Branch regarding initiatives it views as important_is not a bug in our constitutional system. It is a feature of that system, and an essential one,” he wrote in his 56-page opinion.

    It wasn’t a total defeat for the administration. Gilliam, an Oakland-based appointee of President Barack Obama, rejected a request by California and 19 other states to prevent the diversion of hundreds of millions of dollars in Treasury asset forfeiture funds to wall construction, in part because he felt they were unlikely to prevail on arguments that the administration skirted environmental impact reviews.

    The delay may be temporary. The question for Gilliam was whether to allow construction with Defense and Treasury funds while the lawsuits brought by the American Civil Liberties Union and the state attorneys general were being considered. The cases still must be heard on their merits.

    “This order is a win for our system of checks and balances, the rule of law, and border communities,” said Dror Ladin, an attorney for the ACLU, which represented the Sierra Club and the Southern Border Communities Coalition.

    The Justice Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment late Friday.

    The administration faces several lawsuits over the emergency declaration but only one other seeks to block construction during the legal challenge. A judge in Washington, D.C., on Thursday heard arguments on a challenge brought by the U.S. House of Representatives that says the money shifting violates the constitution. The judge was weighing whether the lawmakers even had the ability to sue the president instead of working through political routes to resolve the bitter dispute.

    At stake is billions of dollars that would allow Trump to make progress in a signature campaign promise heading into his campaign for a second term.

    Trump declared a national emergency in February after losing a fight with the Democratic-led House that led to a 35-day government shutdown. As a compromise on border and immigration enforcement, Congress set aside $1.375 billion to extend or replace existing barriers in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, the busiest corridor for illegal crossings.

    Trump grudgingly accepted the money, but then declared the national emergency to siphon money from other government accounts, identifying up to $8.1 billion for wall construction. The funds include $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion from Defense Department counterdrug activities and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.

    The Defense Department has already transferred the counterdrug money. Patrick Shanahan, the acting defense secretary, is expected to decide any day whether to transfer the military construction funds.

    The president’s adversaries say the emergency declaration was an illegal attempt to ignore Congress, which authorized far less wall spending than Trump wanted. The administration said Trump was protecting national security as unprecedented numbers of Central American asylum-seeking families arrive at the U.S. border.

    The administration has awarded 11 wall contracts for a combined $2.76 billion — including three in the last two months that draw on Defense Department counterdrug money — and is preparing for a flurry of construction that the president is already celebrating at campaign-style rallies.

    The Army Corps of Engineers recently announced several large contacts with Pentagon funding. Last month, SLSCO Ltd. of Galveston, Texas, won a $789 million award to replace 46 miles (74 kilometers) of barrier in New Mexico — the one that Gilliam blocked on Friday.

    Last week, Southwest Valley Constructors of Albuquerque, New Mexico, won a $646 million award to replace 63 miles (101 kilometers) in the Border Patrol’s Tucson, Arizona, sector, which Gilliam did not stop. Barnard Construction Co. of Bozeman, Montana, won a $141.8 million contract to replace 5 miles (8 kilometers) in Yuma that Gilliam blocked and 15 miles (24 kilometers) in El Centro, California, which he did not address.

    Gilliam’s ruling gives a green light — at least for now — for the administration to tap the Treasury funds, which it has said it plans to use to extend barriers in Rio Grande Valley.

    California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a Democrat and frequent Trump adversary, didn’t comment directly on his defeat but congratulated the ACLU and its clients “in securing this critical victory for our states and communities.”

    Trump inherited barriers covering 654 miles (1,046 kilometers), or about one-third of the border with Mexico. Of the 244 miles (390 kilometers) in awarded contracts, more than half is with Pentagon money. All but 14 miles (22 kilometers) awarded so far are to replace existing barriers, not extend coverage.

    ___

    Spagat reported from San Diego.

    Source Article from https://www.foxnews.com/us/judge-blocks-trump-from-building-sections-of-border-wall

    May.23 — President Donald Trump calls House Speaker Nancy Pelosi a “mess,” saying she doesn’t understand the trade accord with Canada and Mexico that’s awaiting congressional approval.

    Source Article from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2oaYKdibN4

    President Trump greeted a group of approximately 200 cheering service members ahead of Memorial Day weekend during a stop in Anchorage, Alaska.

    Trump exited Air Force One and crossed the airport tarmac to greet the service members clad in camouflage at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.

    “Breathe that air. It’s real air,” Trump said.

    He shook hands and took photos with the military personnel for approximately five minutes, and the service members cheered before he boarded Air Force One again.

    Trump also met with Alaska Gov. Mike Dunleavy, a Republican, during his stop in Anchorage.

    Trump is headed to Tokyo with first lady Melania Trump. He will attend the crowning of Emperor Naruhito, whose father Emperor Akihito abdicated the throne last month because of health reasons. Trump is the first world leader to meet with Naruhito.

    Later, he and Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzō Abe will meet to discuss North Korea, trade, and U.S.-Japan relations.

    Trump will also tour one of Japan’s warships, the JS Kaga. The ship is one of two ships in Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force that is capable of carrying F-35B strike fighters.

    Source Article from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-greets-military-personnel-in-alaska-before-heading-to-tokyo