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When President Trump announced that he would pick Jim Mattis, a retired four-star general, to serve as secretary of Defense, the decision was met with relief. In January 2017, Trump seemed like he might well be able to give conservatives real leadership and credibility on foreign policy. Mattis had the respect of the president and the military as well as the knowledge and experience necessary to navigate emerging threats to the world order largely built by the United States. He was also someone that even those skeptical of Trump thought could steer the administration to make the right choices.

In short, Mattis brought credibility to a White House that desperately needed it.

But Mattis, for all of his appeal to Trump’s administration, proved unable to push the president to address key foreign policy realities. Instead, Trump insisted on publicly undermining allies, making a show of support for enemies of the U.S., ignoring intelligence briefings and pursuing foreign policy by tweet.

In the end, Mattis had had enough with an increasingly unreliable president — and the decision to leave Syria at the expense of our allies seems to have been the final straw.

In his letter to Trump, he explained, “Because you have the right to have a Secretary of Defense whose views are better aligned with yours on these and other subjects, I believe it is right for me to step down from my position.”

When Mattis does leave in February, he will take with him the same credibility he brought — credibility that Trump needs now even more than ever.

For Trump, that is a huge loss with repercussions far beyond foreign policy.

Indeed, over the past few days, fault lines have emerged between key Republicans and the Trump administration.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., called the secretary of Defense’s departure “disturbing.” Noting, “I am particularly distressed that he is resigning due to sharp differences with the president.”

Sen. Lindsay Graham R-S.C., who proved a key ally during the fight to confirm Kavanaugh, has become a harsh critic decrying the president’s actions in Syria and saying that Mattis’ resignation brought him sadness.

Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., also added to the chorus of concern, tweeting, “Just read Gen. Mattis resignation letter. It makes it abundantly clear that we are headed towards a series of grave policy errors which will endanger our nation, damage our alliances & empower our adversaries.”

Although Trump is no stranger to criticism from conservatives, these criticisms are more than disagreements on strategy and questionable rhetoric, and instead represent a deep loss in credibility for the administration.

And Trump, soon to face a barrage of investigations from a Democratic controlled House as well as likely impeachment, will be in need of credibility and supporters.

With Mattis gone, Trump seems to have lost both.

That could well prove fatal to the administration if the loss of credibility means Trump comes up short of the 34 Senate Republicans he would need to prevent the Senate from removing him from office.

Given that predicament, Trump would do well to follow Mattis’ advice as outlined in his resignation letter. Doing so would bolster Republican support and stem some of the damaging flow of criticism from conservatives. It would also demonstrate to those like McConnell who have expressed concerns, that those worries are unfounded.

More importantly, following Mattis’ advice would also likely prevent Trump from making even more damaging and rash decisions on foreign policy that would given Republicans fewer reasons to throw their lot in with his should it come to that.

Source Article from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trump-should-take-mattis-advice-his-administration-might-depend-on-it

A Chicago police officer who was fatally struck by a train Monday was laid to rest on Saturday.

Hundreds attended the funeral for Officer Eduardo Marmolejo, 36, at St. Rita of Cascia Shrine Chapel, which has been the site of several other funerals for Chicago first responders this year.

WATCH: Daughter of Officer Marmolejo speaks at funeral

WATCH: Mayor Rahm Emanuel speaks at Officer Marmolejo’s funeral

On Friday, the Chicago Police Department celebrated the life of Officer Conrad Gary, 31, there with full police honors, who was also fatally struck by a train on Monday.

The hearse carrying Marmolejo’s body to the chapel followed a long route lined by hundreds of community members and police saluting the fallen officer.

Monday night, Marmolejo and Gary were looking for an armed man when they were struck and killed by a commuter train near 103rd Street and Cottage Grove Avenue.

“They were completely focused and dedicated to getting another gun off the streets of Chicago because, as I said before, that’s what we do as Chicago police officers,” said CPD Superintendent Eddie Johnson.

RELATED: Man charged after deaths of CPD Officers Conrad Gary, Eduardo Marmolejo says he found gun in alley

Johnson, Mayor Rahm Emanuel and Governor Bruce Rauner all spoke at the funeral, which began about 11 a.m.

Marmolejo had been on the force with the 5th District for about 2.5 years.

Johnson noted Marmolejo’s dedication to public service prior to joining CPD, as he worked in a hospital. He started as a transporter and eventually worked his way up to becoming a technician in the emergency room.

WATCH: CPD Supt. Eddie Johnson speaks at funeral for fallen Officer Eduardo Marmolejo

“Although he was only with us a short period of time, Eduardo was an exemplary police officer,” Johnson said. “What we will remember most is the selflessness and the sense of duty that Ofc. Marmolejo displayed earlier this week.”

Marmolejo lived in Beverly with his wife, whom he met on a blind date 18 years ago, and three daughters. They knew him affectionately as “Lalo.” Johnson addressed the family in his remarks, assuring them that they will never be alone on Christmas, birthdays, quinceañeras and other life milestones to come.

“Your extended Chicago police family will always be just one phone call, one text message away,” he said. “No one could ever replace Lalo, but I hope you can take a small amount of comfort in knowing that you’ve gained an entire department of guardian angels and big brothers and big sisters.”

WATCH: Officer Marmolejo’s casket arrives at St. Rita’s

“This has been so difficult not only on the families, but the men and women of the Chicago Police Department,” said 19th Ward Alderman Matt O’Shea.

Many of those who came out to pay respects to the two officers didn’t even know them personally. Susana Dominguez, whose spouse is a CPD officer, said that was the case for her.

“I think it’s important that the city remember the sacrifice that everybody makes every time that they leave their homes,” she said. “And as a wife with children as little as Officer Marmolejo and Officer Gary have, it’s very hard times.”

The family of Officer Gary was seen paying its respects along the route that the hearse carrying Marmolejo’s casket followed to the chapel, according to a tweet from Chicago police.

Source Article from https://abc7chicago.com/society/fallen-cpd-officer-eduardo-marmolejo-laid-to-rest/4948691/

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., called on President Trump to “abandon the wall” Saturday if he wants to reopen the government, saying Trump does not have the votes in the Senate to get it funded — hours after the government shut down over an impasse over funding for Trump’s signature 2016 campaign promise.

“It will never pass the Senate, not today, not next week, not next year. So President Trump, if you want to open the government, you must abandon the wall, plain and simple,” Schumer said on the Senate floor.

The partial shutdown began at midnight Saturday, a few hours after the House and Senate adjourned without getting a funding agreement to the president’s desk. The shutdown was expected to last at least a few days, with sources on both sides of the aisle telling Fox News that Washington could be in for a prolonged shutdown. The Senate adjourned Saturday afternoon and was not due to meet for a scheduled session until Thursday.

Vice President Mike Pence and Acting Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney arrived at the Capitol Saturday afternoon to meet with Schumer to continue negotiations for an end to the stalemate. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said that “productive discussions are continuing.”

“When those negotiations produce a solution that is acceptable to all parties — which means 60 votes in the Senate, a majority in the House, and a presidential signature — at that point, we will take it up here on the Senate floor,” he said.

Late Saturday afternoon, a Schumer spokesman said that “the vice president came in for a discussion and made an offer. Unfortunately, we’re still very far apart.”

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The main sticking point for negotiations was funding for Trump’s signature 2016 campaign promise of a wall on the southern border. Trump had demanded $5.7 billion for wall funding, and a bill with that funding attached passed the House on Friday. But efforts have derailed in the Senate, where 60 votes were required for passage, and therefore Democrat votes are needed in conjunction with support by the GOP.

Democrats have poured cold water on the idea that they would support anything close to that. Schumer, in his remarks Saturday, said that the wall was a “bone to the hard right” and that they had proposed $1.3 billion for “border security.”

“I’ve heard the president and his allies in the media say that Democrats don’t support border security. Nothing could be further from the truth. Democrats have always been for smart and effective ways to secure our border,” he said. “We are pushing for technology, like drones and sensors, and inspection equipment.”

McConnell accused Democrats of backing away from past support for border security, and said they were rejecting a “reasonable request” for the $5 billion in funding.

“They’ve refused to meet President Trump halfway and provide even one-fifth of the resources for the border they were willing to provide just a few months ago,” he said on the Senate floor.

Trump has been keen to blame Democrats for the impasse and on Friday urged McConnell to invoke the so-called “nuclear option” which would change Senate procedure to require only a simple majority to approve the bill — therefore allowing Republicans to override Democratic objections.

“Mitch, use the Nuclear Option and get it done! Our Country is counting on you!” he tweeted on Friday.

IF TRUMP DOESN’T GET WALL FUNDING, IT COULD SPELL TROUBLE FOR HIS ‘ELECTORAL FUTURE’: MOLLIE HEMINGWAY

Late Friday he emphasized the need for a wall in a video he posted to Twitter, and he blamed the shutdown on the Democrats.

“We’re going to have a shutdown, there’s nothing we can do about that because we need the Democrats to give us their votes,” he said. “Call it a Democrat shutdown, call it whatever you want, but we need their help to get this approved.”

That contrasted with remarks he made last week during an explosive Oval Office face-off with Schumer and Democratic House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., in which he said he was “proud” to shut down the government for border security.

“I will take the mantle. I will be the one to shut it down. I’m not going to blame you for it,” he said.

On Saturday, Trump held a lunch at the White House to discuss border security with staff and top conservatives including Reps. Mark Meadows, R-S.C., Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah. The inclusion of some of the more hardline voices on immigration could likely serve to harden Trump’s resolve against backing down on the wall.

WHAT HAPPENS DURING A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN? 7 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Senate appropriations bill passed on Wednesday is the base bill for funding, and that allocated $1.6 billion for border security. But it did not spend all money available under sequestration caps. There is an extra $900 million available, that could theoretically go toward funding the wall. If that was allocated, it could offer Trump a total wall/border package of about $2.5 billion.

While there appeared to be little movement on Saturday, Sunday was expected to be a key day for negotiations to end the shutdown. Lawmakers were aiming for a tentative agreement on all seven outstanding appropriation bills, to be funded until the end of September 2019. A senior source close to the negotiations told Fox News that they will aim to “see by Sunday morning if there is a center of gravity” for nailing down a deal.

Fox News is told Trump would accept the increase in wall funding, and that the administration believes it can find additional wall money across various federal programs that could be “reprogrammed” for the wall. White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said on “America’s Newsroom” this week that there were “other ways that we can get to that $5 billion.”

Congress has a little bit of wiggle room for movement as it has a weekend, followed by Christmas Eve — for which Trump has given federal workers a day off — and then Christmas Day. So that means that the partial shutdown will not fully bite until Wednesday.

About one-quarter of the government will be affected in a shutdown. Nine of the 15 Cabinet-level departments are to shutter, along with dozens of agencies. Those departments are: Agriculture, Commerce, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice, State, Transportation and Treasury.

Essential personnel would still be required to work but without pay. Nearly 90 percent of the Homeland Security staff is deemed essential.

Roughly 420,000 workers will be  deemed essential and will work unpaid, while more than 380,000 people will be furloughed in the shutdown – meaning they will experience a temporary leave from their work

GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN 2018: WHAT WILL CLOSE AND WHO STILL NEEDS TO WORK

This will include most of NASA, Housing and Urban Development, Commerce and National Park Service workers. Additionally, about 52,000 IRS workers would be furloughed.

The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will remain open as usual during a partial government shutdown because it is “an independent entity that is funded through the sale of our products and services, and not by tax dollars,” a spokesman told Fox News.

TSA agents, air traffic controllers and border security agents also will be required to work through a shutdown – albeit they might not get a paycheck right away.

Amtrak, a government-owned corporation, also will continue with normal operations during a short-term shutdown, a spokeswoman confirmed to Fox News.

Members of Congress will continue to be paid, as legislative branch appropriations had already been approved back in September, and the 27th Amendment bars ““varying the compensation” for lawmakers until after each election.

Fox News’ Chad Pergram, Kaitlyn Schallhorn, Mike Emanuel and Matt Leach, and The Associated Press, contributed to this report.

Fox News’ Chad Pergram contributed to this report.

Source Article from https://www.foxnews.com/politics/schumer-demands-trump-abandon-the-wall-as-dc-faces-shutdown-stalemate

(Bloomberg) — Days after handing Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan a diplomatic win by announcing he’ll pull U.S. troops out of Syria, President Donald Trump defended the move, saying Turkey “should be able to easily take care of whatever remains” of Islamic State.

Trump’s action on Syria, which was announced on Twitter and triggered the resignation of Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and a leading U.S. diplomat, came a week after the president was supposed to tell his Turkish counterpart to stop testing his patience with military threats in Syria.

Instead, during a lengthy phone call on Dec. 14, Trump shocked even those in his inner circle by yielding to a suggestion from Erdogan to reverse the Pentagon’s Syrian strategy.

Erdogan pressed Trump to explain why American forces were still in Syria even after they met their objective of defeating Islamic State, according to people with direct knowledge of the conversation.

Facing criticism from Republican allies and others, Trump fired back on Saturday, saying that “ISIS is largely defeated.” That was a tweak from his Dec. 19 assertion that “we have defeated ISIS in Syria.”

During the mid-month phone call Trump said Erdogan had a point about the defeat of ISIS, repeating his long-held conviction that American troops should be out of Syria anyway, according to the people, including an American official who spoke on condition of anonymity while discussing the call.

Then the American president dropped a bombshell, asking National Security Adviser John Bolton — whom he addressed as “Johnny” — about the feasibility of an immediate pullout, according to two of the people. He got a reassuring “yes” in response and the ball started rolling, the people said.

Days later, Trump announced the pullout of all 2,000 U.S. troops in Syria, facing withering criticism from both sides of the political spectrum for leaving a key part of the Middle East exposed to Russian and Iranian influence.

While Trump faced political heat, Erdogan became a hero at home, seen as a leader who got his way with the world’s biggest superpower by convincing Washington to end its support for Turkey’s nemesis in Syria, a Kurdish militant group called the YPG. Erdogan says the group — which has allied with America for some of the toughest fighting in northern Syria — is linked to domestic terrorists he has long sought to wipe out.

The developments illustrate how Erdogan has managed to become a more central player in both Mideast politics and U.S. foreign policy, capitalizing on an American president eager to fulfill promises to extricate American troops from Middle East quagmires. They come just months after Trump and Erdogan were facing off over new American tariffs, Turkey’s refusal to release an American pastor and Erdogan’s demands that the U.S. extradite a cleric it views as behind a failed 2016 coup.

NSC Denial

National Security Council spokesman Garrett Marquis rejected characterizations of the Trump-Erdogan call, calling it a “false version of events.” The White House several months ago stopped routinely giving readouts of Trump’s calls with foreign leaders.

Erdogan had already accumulated some diplomatic capital with the way he handled leaks about the October killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi by a team of Saudi Arabian officials at the Kingdom’s consulate in Istanbul.

Turkey sent a steady trickle of news to Turkish and U.S. media outlets in order to put some distance between the Trump administration and Erdogan rival Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, while carefully refraining from disclosing anything that could embarrass the Americans.

But for Erdogan to maintain that diplomatic momentum and expand his regional clout, he will need more than just the Khashoggi affair or the American troop pullout, according to Alpaslan Ozerdem, a co-director of Center for Trust, Peace and Social Relations at Coventry University in the UK.

‘Ambitious Leader’

“Erdogan is an ambitious leader. He may see the U.S. troop withdrawal from Syria as an opportunity that could help him resurrect his goal of becoming a world leader by taking a position against the biggest threat to the U.S and Israel in the Middle East — Iran,” he said.

Turkey sees no ground force in Syria capable of taking out the Iranian forces supporting the regime of President Bashar al-Assad — an insight into Syria’s eight-year-long civil war that Turkish diplomats have repeatedly relayed to U.S. colleagues. The U.S. position that American troops needed to stay in Syria to counter Iran’s presence was wiped away by Trump’s withdrawal announcement.

With the U.S. departing, Moscow, Ankara and Tehran are even more in control of Syria’s future. They’ve already been dominating talks over Syria through a trilateral mechanism that pointedly kept Washington on the sidelines.

But behind the scenes, there is a deep distrust in Ankara toward both Iran and Russia. One possibility Turkish officials fear is that the Syrian regime, backed by Russia and Iran, might collaborate with the Kurdish YPG after the U.S. pullout.

Erdogan “is well aware that there is a bigger piece at stake in Syria beyond fighting the Kurdish group YPG. For that, Turkey has to work together with the U.S. against Iran,” Ozerdem said.

Brett McGurk, the U.S. envoy to the global coalition fighting Islamic State, followed Mattis in resigning after Trump’s move to withdraw troops, the Associated Press reported on Saturday, citing a U.S. official it didn’t identify.

Earlier this month McGurk, a holdover from the Obama administration, said it would be “reckless” to consider that ISIS had been defeated. McGurk brought forward his original plan to leave his post in mid-February, the AP reported.

Contact us at editors@time.com.

Source Article from http://time.com/5487559/trump-turkey-syria-troops/

The federal government partially shut down on midnight Saturday after lawmakers were unable to reach agreement on a spending deal to keep the government open — and a race to assign blame began.

The partial shutdown began at midnight a few hours after House and Senate adjourned. It was expected to last at least a few days, with sources on both sides of the aisle telling Fox News that Washington could be in for a prolonged shutdown. The White House, however, was projecting confidence that they could secure a deal.

Talks were expected to resume Saturday afternoon, but Sunday was expected to be the key day for negotiations to end the shutdown. Lawmakers were aiming for a tentative agreement on all seven outstanding appropriation bills, to be funded until the end of September 2019. A senior source close to the negotiations told Fox News that they will aim to “see by Sunday morning if there is a center of gravity” for nailing down a deal.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

The main sticking point for negotiations was funding for Trump’s signature 2016 campaign promise of a wall on the southern border. Trump had demanded $5.7 billion for wall funding, and a bill with that funding attached passed the House on Friday. But efforts have snarled in the Senate, where 60 votes were required for passage, and therefore Democrat votes are needed.

Trump has been keen to blame Democrats for the impasse and on Friday urged Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., to invoke the so-called “nuclear option” which would change Senate procedure to require only a simple majority to approve the bill — therefore allowing Republicans to override Democratic objections.

“Mitch, use the Nuclear Option and get it done! Our Country is counting on you!” he tweeted on Friday.

IF TRUMP DOESN’T GET WALL FUNDING, IT COULD SPELL TROUBLE FOR HIS ‘ELECTORAL FUTURE’: MOLLIE HEMINGWAY

Late Friday he emphasized the need for a wall in a video he posted to Twitter and blamed the shutdown on the Democrats.

“We’re going to have a shutdown, there’s nothing we can do about that because we need the Democrats to give us their votes,” he said. “Call it a Democrat shutdown, call it whatever you want, but we need their help to get this approved.”

Democrats meanwhile sought to blame the president and blasted what they called a “temper tantrum” from the White House.

“Instead of honoring his responsibility to the American people, President Trump threw a temper tantrum and convinced House Republicans to push our nation into a destructive Trump Shutdown in the middle of the holiday season,” a joint statement late Friday by House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. said.

The Democratic leader said they have offered “multiple proposals” to keep the government open, all of which they said includes “funding for strong, sensible, and effective border security – not the president’s ineffective and expensive wall.”

WHAT HAPPENS DURING A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN? 7 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW

The Senate appropriations bill passed on Wednesday is the base bill for funding, and that allocated $1.6 billion for border security. But, it did not spend all money available under sequestration caps. So, there is an extra $900 million available, that could theoretically go toward funding the wall. If that was allocated, it could offer Trump a total wall/border package of about $2.5 billion.

Fox News is told Trump would accept the increase in wall funding, and that the administration believes it can find additional wall money across various federal programs that could be “reprogrammed” for the wall. White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said on “America’s Newsroom” this week that there were “other ways that we can get to that $5 billion.”

It is expected that the Senate will move first, perhaps on Sunday, with the House following later that night. Congress has a little bit of wiggle room as it has a weekend, followed by Christmas Eve — for which Trump has given federal workers a day off — and then Christmas Day. So that means that the partial shutdown will not fully bite until Wednesday.

About one-quarter of the government will be affected in a shutdown. Nine of the 15 Cabinet-level departments are to shutter, along with dozens of agencies. Those departments are: Agriculture, Commerce, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice, State, Transportation and Treasury.

Essential personnel would still be required to work but without pay. Nearly 90 percent of the Homeland Security staff is deemed essential.

Roughly 420,000 workers will be  deemed essential and will work unpaid, while more than 380,000 people will be furloughed in the shutdown – meaning they will experience a temporary leave from their work

GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN 2018: WHAT WILL CLOSE AND WHO STILL NEEDS TO WORK

This will include most of NASA, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Commerce Department and National Park Service workers. Additionally, about 52,000 IRS workers would be furloughed.

The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will remain open as usual during a partial government shutdown because it is “an independent entity that is funded through the sale of our products and services, and not by tax dollars,” a spokesman told Fox News.

TSA agents, air traffic controllers and border security agents also will be required to work through a shutdown – albeit they might not get a paycheck right away.

Amtrak, a government-owned corporation, also will continue with normal operations during a short-term shutdown, a spokeswoman confirmed to Fox News.

Members of Congress will continue to be paid, as legislative branch appropriations had already been approved back in September, and the 27th Amendment bars ““varying the compensation” for lawmakers until after each election.

Fox News’ Kaitlyn Schallhorn and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source Article from https://www.foxnews.com/politics/partial-shutdown-begins-after-lawmakers-fail-to-breach-wall-impasse-blame-game-begins

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Republican Senator Lindsey Graham on Friday called for immediate U.S. Senate hearings on President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw all American troops from Syria, which prompted the resignation of Defense Secretary Jim Mattis.

Graham, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, told reporters he wanted to hear directly from Mattis at any hearing. Mattis announced plans on Thursday to depart in a candid resignation letter to Trump that laid bare the growing divide between them.

A Senate hearing could also cover Trump administration officials saying on Thursday that there were plans to drawdown about 5,000 U.S. troops from Afghanistan.

Graham, who over the past year or so has been a staunch supporter of Trump, has broken with him on the Syria decision.

Heading to a meeting of Republican senators, Graham said, “In lunch I’m going to ask for hearings like right now about Syria.” Trump said Islamic State had been defeated there so it was time to withdraw U.S. forces.

Graham made clear that he also was worried about a possible U.S. troop reduction in Afghanistan, where 14,000 troops are deployed in what is America’s longest war at 17 years.

“I dare anybody to say that ISIS-K is defeated in Afghanistan,” Graham said, referring to Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province, a branch of Islamic State, active in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Fans leave tributes on Penny Marshall’s star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame shortly after the news that the actress died aged 75 was made public, in Hollywood, California, on December 18, 2018. – Penny Marshall, the star of ABC’s ‘Laverne and Shirley’ who became one of the most successful female directors in history at the helm of ‘Big,’ ‘A League of Their Own’ and a string of other hit movies, has died. She was 75. The filmmaker died peacefully in her Hollywood Hills on Monday, December 17, 2018 due to complications from diabetes, her publicist told AFP. (Photo by VALERIE MACON / AFP) (Photo credit should read VALERIE MACON/AFP/Getty Images)

Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., right, joins Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, center, and Sen. Mike Lee, R-Utah, left, in an Instagram Live post before they participate in a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Dec. 19, 2018, on prison reform legislation. A criminal justice bill passed in the Senate gives judges more discretion when sentencing some drug offenders and boosts prisoner rehabilitation efforts. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)




The group “is a bigger threat this year than they were last year. It is clear to me that ISIS-K is plotting to hit America,” Graham said.

Graham said cutting U.S. troop strength in Afghanistan would leave “too few to accomplish the mission of holding Afghanistan together and protecting America from another attack and it’s too many to be hostages and sitting ducks” there.

The United States went to war in Afghanistan in 2001 in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, seeking to oust the Taliban militants harboring Saudi-raised militant Osama bin Laden, who led plans to carry out the attacks.

(Reporting by Richard Cowan; Writing by Susan Heavey; Editing by James Dalgleish and Grant McCool)

Source Article from https://www.aol.com/article/news/2018/12/21/graham-calls-for-hearings-on-troops-in-syria-afghanistan/23624909/

For instance, more than 80% of National Park Service staff would be furloughed, as would 95% of Housing and Urban Development Department employees, according to information released by the Senate Appropriations Committee.

Furloughed employees are generally allowed four hours to clean off their desks, put up “out of office” notices and turn in mobile devices, according to agency contingency plans. After that, workers aren’t supposed to send email or do any type of work until their office reopens.

More than 420,000 people are set to be deemed essential workers, such as air-traffic controllers, prison guards, weather-service forecasters and food-safety inspectors, and would continue coming to work. Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, Forest Service firefighters, Border patrol agents and TSA workers would also keep working through any temporary closure. Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s probe wouldn’t be affected.

Congress in the past has voted to pay both furloughed and essential workers’ back pay once funding is restored.

A shutdown wouldn’t affect the mail or the delivery of Social Security checks. Some national parks may still be open to visitors, but workers could stop providing visitor services, including trash collection, campground operations and road maintenance. Visitor facilities—including restrooms—will be closed.

The Republican governor of Arizona, Doug Ducey, said Friday that the trails and tourist facilities at the Grand Canyon will remain open in the event of a shutdown, due to a plan by the state to temporarily fund federal park operations.

Museums in Washington, D.C., are set to be affected by the shutdown. The Smithsonian said in tweets Friday that its museums and the National Zoo will be open through Jan. 1 no matter what using available funds, but will be closed Christmas day as usual. It said it would provide an update beyond that “as soon as we know.”

The agencies facing a shutdown include the Justice Department; Homeland Security Department; State Department; Housing and Urban Development Department; Transportation Department; Treasury Department; Agriculture Department; Commerce Department; and the Interior Department.

Many federal agencies and programs, including the Defense Department, Energy Department, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health, are fully funded and won’t be affected by the shutdown, and operations would continue as usual.

Agencies facing shutdowns have released some details on their plans.

At the Internal Revenue Service, which is preparing for the start of the tax-filing season in the coming weeks, nearly 10,000 employees—or 12.5% of the agency’s workforce—will continue working on tax collection and investigations, but the agency wouldn’t process any refunds until after the shutdown ends. The IRS may have to tweak its plans if a shutdown drags into late January or early February, when Americans start filing their 2018 tax returns.

At HUD, emergency maintenance requests at HUD-owned properties would continue, as well as urgent housing services for homeless people and routine Section 8 housing payments. But housing counseling services will stop, and mortgage loan processing may be delayed.

Some agencies may have unspent funds that will allow them to keep operating for a brief period after the shutdown begins.

Federal courts, for example, are able to continue operating for some time using fees they collect. At the State Department, consular services would continue as long as there is money available, but passport agencies may be closed if they are located in a government building affected by the shutdown.

A partial shutdown wouldn’t change the release date of December jobs report, due out Jan. 4, a spokeswoman for the Bureau of Labor Statistics said Friday.

Because President Trump declared Christmas Eve a federal holiday along with Christmas Day, the effects of the shutdown may not be noticeable until next Wednesday. Federal workers are still expected to show up to work that day, when they will receive notices from supervisors informing them whether they will be furloughed, or whether they need to keep working.

Write to Kate Davidson at kate.davidson@wsj.com

Source Article from https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-agencies-prepare-for-a-possible-shutdown-11545415407

Funding for a slew of federal agencies lapsed at midnight after Congress and the White House failed to pass a spending package amid a bruising fight over border wall funding.

The missed deadline means nine of 15 Cabinet-level departments and dozens of agencies will close just as the Christmas break begins. But it does not mean the whole federal government is affected: Only about a quarter of the government is actually shutting down.

The Senate planned to reconvene at noon Saturday to continue talks.

Congress had been facing a Friday deadline to fund a portion of the government or risk the partial shutdown. But even though negotiations continue, lawmakers left the Capitol on Friday without a deal to fund the government by midnight’s deadline.

Over the last few weeks, Republicans and Democrats had been at a standstill over the president’s demands for $5 billion to fund the border wall.

“This is our only chance that we’ll ever have, in our opinion, because of the world and the way it breaks out, to get great border security,” President Trump said earlier Friday. Democrats will take control of the House on Jan. 3, and they oppose major funding for wall construction.

“This is our only chance that we’ll ever have, in our opinion, because of the world and the way it breaks out, to get great border security.”

— President Trump

Much of the drama Friday took place in the Senate: After keeping the vote open for five hours to secure enough support, the Senate finally advanced a House-approved spending bill with $5.7 billion for a border wall, after Vice President Mike Pence went to the Capitol to break a tie.

Vice President Mike Pence, second from left, with White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, and incoming White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney as they depart for the night without a bill that would pay for President Trump’s border wall and avert a partial government shutdown, on Capitol Hill, Friday, Dec. 21, 2018 in Washington. (Associated Press)

That procedural hurdle paves the way for a future final vote in the Senate.

But with a 60-vote threshold, the House-passed package stands little chance of being endorsed on the Senate side.

Republicans, who will soon lose control of the House, see the spending fight as their last chance to secure funding for Trump’s long-promised border wall. Democrats have blasted the wall as unnecessary, expensive and offensive.

Earlier in the week, the Senate passed a bill funding other agencies at current levels through Feb. 8. But the president said he would not sign that bill because it didn’t include new wall funding.

After the White House initially indicated a willingness to consider such a short-term compromise measure, Trump faced mounting pressure from immigration-focused conservatives to dig in on his demand for $5 billion to fund a border wall. The wall was, indeed, a signature campaign promise.

The House then approved $5.7 billion for a border wall as part of a measure to fund the government through early February.

Both sides have been busy assigning blame. While Schumer and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi have already branded this outcome a “Trump shutdown,” the president tweeted Friday that “it will be a Democrat Shutdown!” if they don’t support border wall funding.

Congress may have time to work out a deal before really affecting some workers: Because the partial government shutdown comes during the Christmas break, some government workers weren’t planning to work over the next four days anyway.

According to a precedent set during the Reagan administration, federal workers can be exempt from furloughs if their jobs are related to national security or if they perform essential activities that “protect life and property.”

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., returns to the Capitol from the White House as work to avoid a partial government shutdown continued with President Trump demanding funds for a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, at the Capitol in Washington, Friday, Dec. 21, 2018. (Associated Press)

The Cabinet-level departments closing are Agriculture, Commerce, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice, State, Transportation and Treasury.

But essential personnel are still required to work without pay. Nearly 90 percent of the Homeland Security staff is deemed essential.

The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will remain open as usual during a partial government shutdown because it is “an independent entity that is funded through the sale of our products and services, and not by tax dollars,” a spokesman told Fox News.

Transportation Security Administration (TSA) agents, air traffic controllers and border security agents would also be required to work through a shutdown – though they might not get a paycheck right away.

Amtrak, a government-owned corporation, will also continue with normal operations during a short-term shutdown, a spokeswoman confirmed to Fox News.

Fox News’ Kaitlyn Schallhorn and the Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source Article from https://www.foxnews.com/politics/partial-government-shutdown-triggered-as-lawmakers-fail-to-reach-funding-deal-by-deadline

Image copyright
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Image caption

(Seated from left) Associate Justices Stephen Breyer, Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John Roberts, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Samuel Alito; (standing from left) Associate Justices Neil Gorsuch, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Brett Kavanaugh

The US Supreme Court has ruled against the Trump administration’s policy to deny asylum to any migrants crossing the US-Mexico border illegally.

The top court rejected the policy 5-4, with Chief Justice John Roberts siding with the court’s liberals.

Federal judges had previously stayed the asylum ban, ruling it tried to circumvent existing laws granting anyone the right to asylum in the US.

The government had described the policy as a way to address the border crisis.

Conservative justices Neil Gorsuch, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Brett Kavanaugh dissented.

The court offered no opinion, just a document noting the order upholding the lower courts’ ruling against the ban.

What was the asylum ban?

On 9 November, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation stating that only asylum claims made at official ports of entry would be heard.

Lower federal courts blocked the policy from going into effect soon after.

In Solicitor General Noel Francisco’s request to the Supreme Court to give the proclamation the go-ahead, he claimed the president’s decree was for border security and to discourage dangerous crossings.

The petition claimed that migrants entered the US illegally and then claimed asylum, allowing them to remain in the country while their cases were being processed – even if those cases were unlikely to be granted.

“These measures are designed to channel asylum seekers to ports of entry, where their claims can be processed in an orderly manner; deter unlawful and dangerous border crossings; and reduce the backlog of meritless asylum claims.”

The government added that the temporary ban would “assist the president in sensitive and ongoing diplomatic negotiations” with Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.

Image copyright
AFP

Image caption

Honduran migrants try to climb the Mexico-US border fence to cross to San Diego County from Tijuana, Mexico

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which issued the legal challenge to the ban, said the policy was unjustifiable and unfair.

The ACLU noted that many legitimate asylum seekers, fearing for their lives, enter illegally “through no fault of their own”.

“The government’s statutory arguments boil down to the contention that it would be more ‘rational’ and ‘sensible’ to deny asylum to people who enter illegally. But Congress expressly rejected that argument,” ACLU court documents stated.

The ACLU concluded that the administration was addressing “the wrong branch of government” with its request.

“It should make its case to Congress rather than seeking emergency intervention from this court regarding an almost 40-year-old statute.”

What did the lower courts say?

Though the administration’s ban was described as temporary, the lower courts ruled that it was not up to the White House to change existing federal laws in this way.

Under US law, there is a legal obligation to hear asylum claims from migrants if they say they fear violence in their home countries – regardless of how they have entered the country.

US District Judge Jon Tigar in California had first blocked Mr Trump’s proclamation in November, and extended his order this month.

A panel of appeals court judges upheld that injunction.

Conservative Judge Jay Bybee wrote in the appeals opinion: “Just as we may not, as we are often reminded, ‘legislate from the bench,’ neither may the Executive legislate from the Oval Office”, the Washington Post reported.

Media captionTrump and the facts about the migrant caravan

What is the situation at the border?

The latest group of migrants seeking entry into the US come from across Central America. They travelled north for weeks in what Mr Trump described as a “caravan of people”.

They say they are fleeing persecution, poverty and violence in their home countries of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador.

In the run-up to the US mid-term elections, President Trump said most were criminals, called the caravan an invasion, and ordered troops to the border.

On Thursday, the Department of Homeland Security announced that any migrants who illegally enter the US – including asylum seekers – will have to wait in Mexico for their cases to be heard.

The Mexican government has said it will offer migrants work visas and protections while they await asylum proceedings, according to the US Department of State.

Source Article from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46652863

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday that a partial shutdown of the government would hopefully not last long, after Republican senators failed to muster the votes needed to approve a funding measure that included $5 billion for a border wall fiercely opposed by Democrats.

“We’re going to have a shutdown. There’s nothing we can do about that because we need the Democrats to give us their votes,” Trump said in a video posted to his Twitter account hours before a midnight deadline to pass a stop-gap budget measure. “The shutdown hopefully not last long.”

Reporting by David Alexander; Writing by Alexandra Alper

Source Article from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-trump-shutdown/trump-hopes-partial-shutdown-of-government-will-not-last-long-idUSKCN1OL03R

Officials at a number of federal agencies on Friday told their employees to prepare for a partial government shutdown, as no deal was emerging to solve a spending spat between Congress and President Donald Trump over funding for his border wall, an impasse which could create a lapse in funding for an estimated 800,000 workers, about one quarter of the federal workforce.

In conference calls and emails, officials at various agencies were making sure employees and their supervisors were submitting time cards, pay sheets, and more, trying to get as much prep work done before a midnight funding deadline.

“Everyone will be paid on the 30th,” an official Commerce Department told an internal conference call for employees.

As those preparations were underway in agencies and departments which have not been fully funded for 2019, President Trump made clear he wasn’t backing off his call for border wall funding, blaming Democrats for the impasse.

“This is our only chance that we’ll ever have,” the President added, maybe alluding to the impending change in power in the House, as Democrats will take charge there on January 3.

“My view right now is to support the President to stand up for what we know is important,” said Sen. David Perdue (R-GA), who said he not only wanted border security money in any short term funding plan, but also disaster relief aid for areas in his state damaged by Hurricane Michael.

On Capitol Hill, there was no indication of any real negotiation on a deal, as some Republican Senators said there was simply no chance that the House-passed temporary funding bill – which includes $5.7 billion in border security money, and $7.8 billion in disaster relief – could get through the Senate.

“Why move to proceed to a bill that has no future?” said Sen. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), who voted against a motion to start debate on the House-passed funding plan.

Some Senators had already gone home – like Democrat Brian Schatz of Hawaii – who landed in Honolulu, spent a few minutes with his family, and immediately flew back to Washington, landing before 6 am outside the nation’s capital.

A partial shutdown would impact about 800,000 federal workers – about half of those would still have to work, even though many would not be paid.

Some federal employees were worried about the political struggle – while for others, it was noise.

“Been through it so many times,” one worker at NASA told me. “I just wait and see and not stress about it.”

“Low level contract employees – cleaning crews, cafeteria workers, are the ones who really get screwed,” another federal worker told me.

If there is a shutdown, it would be much more limited than usual, because funding bills have already been approved for about 75 percent of the federal budget, including the military, Congress, energy and water programs, the VA, military construction, and more.

There are seven funding bills which have not been finalized by Congress and the President – they cover the following areas:

+ Agriculture – deals with farm programs, Food and Drug Administration, food safety and inspection services.
+ Commerce, Justice, Science – funds the Justice Department, FBI, Commerce Department, National Weather Service, NASA, and other agencies.
+ Financial Services – This bill funds the IRS, Treasury Department, FCC, Small Business Administration, the federal courts, the government of the District of Columbia, and more.
+ Homeland Security – This is the bill which would contain money for the President’s border wall. The House never voted on it, because the GOP didn’t have the votes for the $5 billion in wall funding. The bill funds the Border Patrol, immigration and customs operations, Coast Guard, TSA, FEMA, and other agencies.
+ Interior – This bill has money for Wildfire prevention, the EPA, BLM (Bureau of Land Management), the National Park Service, Forest Service, Fish & Wildlife, Smithsonian museums and more.
+ State & Foreign Operations – This bill funds the State Department, and foreign aid programs. Quick, guess how much money the feds spend on this funding bill, as part of an over $4 trillion budget. Time’s up. If you said $47 billion, you win.
+ Transportation and Housing – This bill funds the Department of Transportation, FAA, Amtrak, and federal housing programs at HUD.


Source Article from http://jamiedupree.blog.ajc.com/2018/12/21/with-impasse-over-wall-funding-federal-workers-gear-up-for-shutdown/

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The U.S. government was to begin a partial shutdown at midnight on Friday after Republican senators failed to muster the votes needed to approve $5 billion that President Donald Trump wants for a border wall fiercely opposed by Democrats.

Trump sought to blame Democrats, who responded by reminding him that he said last week he would be “proud” to shut down key parts of the federal government in order to get funding for a wall on the U.S. border with Mexico.

“We’re going to have a shutdown. There’s nothing we can do about that because we need the Democrats to give us their votes,” Trump said in a video posted to his Twitter account about two hours before a midnight deadline to pass a stop-gap spending bill. “The shutdown hopefully will not last long.”

Republican and Democratic senators had this week reached a deal on short-term funding legislation that did not include the $5 billion Trump wants, but the president said on Thursday he would not sign it.

The shutdown was the latest evidence of dysfunction in Washington and does not bode well for next year, when Democrats will have a stronger hand as they take control of the House of Representatives.

“President Trump has thrown a temper tantrum and now has us careening toward a ‘Trump shutdown’ over Christmas,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said on the Senate floor.

“You’re not getting the wall today, next week or on January 3rd, when Democrats take control of the House,” Schumer added.

Hours before the midnight deadline, lawmakers met Vice President Mike Pence and other White House officials in a last-ditch effort to find a compromise funding bill acceptable to both political parties and Trump.

But they were unable to reach a deal, and the House of Representatives and the Senate adjourned, ensuring a partial shutdown.

Talks between Trump’s team and Republican and Democratic leaders were expected to continue over the weekend. The Senate was set to return from recess at midday on Saturday, although it was not clear if it would have any new proposals to consider.

Three-quarters of federal government programs are fully funded through next Sept. 30, including those in the Defense Department, Labor Department and Health and Human Services.

Funding for all other agencies, including the departments of Homeland Security, Justice and Agriculture, was set to expire at midnight on Friday (0500 GMT).

A partial shutdown begins with affected agencies limiting staff to those deemed “essential” to public safety.

‘PROUD’

Whenever there is a government shutdown, Republicans and Democrats typically fight to blame each other.

Trump’s efforts to do that this week were undermined by his own comments during a televised argument with Schumer in the White House on Dec. 11.

“I am proud to shut down the government for border security, Chuck, because the people of this country don’t want criminals and people that have lots of problems and drugs pouring into our country,” Trump said then. “I’ll be the one to shut it down.”

Before the House and Senate adjourned on Friday, negotiators were discussing $1.6 billion for a range of border security measures – not specifically for a wall – and retaining financial assistance for areas hit by natural disasters that was added by the House, a Republican Senate aide said.

That $1.6 billion would only be $300 million more than the amount that both parties in the Senate approved in a temporary funding bill on Wednesday, only for Trump to reject it.

Trump made a wall along the U.S.-Mexican border to combat illegal immigration and drug trafficking a key campaign promise in the 2016 election, when he said it would be paid for by Mexico.

He sees it as a winning issue for his 2020 re-election campaign. Democrats oppose the wall, calling it unnecessary and ineffective.

Republican Senators Lamar Alexander and Marco Rubio expressed frustration with what they said was Trump’s shifting position.

Rubio said that earlier in the week Republican senators went with the bipartisan funding bill because Pence had told them the White House was open to such a proposal.

“We had a reasonable path and there was every indication from the president that he would sign it,” Alexander said.

In a series of early-morning tweets on Friday, Trump called on Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell to use a “nuclear option” to allow a Senate vote on legislation with a simple majority, rather than the standard “supermajority” of 60 votes.

But there was not enough support among Republican senators to do so.

The possibility of a government shutdown fed investor anxieties and contributed to another down day for U.S. stocks on Friday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.82 percent, the S&P 500 lost 2.06 percent and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.99 percent.

The showdown added to tensions in Washington as lawmakers also grappled with Trump’s sudden move to pull troops from Syria, which prompted Defense Secretary Jim Mattis to resign.

Slideshow (10 Images)

Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation of Russian meddling in the 2016 election and possible collusion by Trump’s campaign team is also hanging over the White House.

In a shutdown, critical workers – including U.S. border agents, and nonessential employees – would not get paid until the dispute ends. National parks also would close unless the government declares them essential.

More than half of the 1,700 people who work for the executive office of the president would be “furloughed,” meaning they would be put on temporary leave.

Reporting by Richard Cowan, Ginger Gibson and Humeyra Pamuk; Additional reporting by Roberta Rampton, Steve Holland and Susan Heavey; Writing by Will Dunham and Bill Trott; Editing by Kieran Murray and Cynthia Osterman

Source Article from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-congress-budget/senate-adjourns-partial-shutdown-ensured-idUSKCN1OK15M

• Nine departments will close: The Treasury as well as the departments of Agriculture, Homeland Security, Interior, State, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Commerce and Justice.

• More than 420,000 people will work without pay, including nearly 54,000 Customs and Border Protection agents and 42,000 Coast Guard employees. As travelers flood the nation’s airports and train stations, 53,000 T.S.A. agents will keep working, as will air traffic controllers and aviation and railroad safety inspectors.

• Another 380,000 workers will be furloughed.

• The status of National Parks will be up in the air. Park staff would be furloughed, although the parks themselves would remain accessible. However, some parks, including the Grand Canyon, are planning to stay open.

• Visa and passport services will continue “as long as there are sufficient fees to support operations,” a department spokesman said, but passport agencies located in government buildings affected by a lapse in appropriations may become “unavailable to the public.”

— Catie Edmonson

Source Article from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/21/us/politics/government-shutdown-live.html

The Washington brinkmanship that threatens to partially shut the U.S. government at midnight could have major political repercussions for President Donald Trump and for Congress. But the most immediate impact would be felt by the vast numbers of workers who would have to do without a paycheck until the impasse ends.

More than 420,000 federal employees would have to work without pay, according to a report from the Senate Appropriations Committee. An additional 380,000 would be furloughed — meaning sent home without pay — the committee estimates. 

The financial toll could be heavy if the closure lasted a “very long time,” as Mr. Trump has threatened. The longest government shutdown occurred during President Bill Clinton’s time in office, also over the holidays, and continued for 21 days. 

Shutdowns since then have been much shorter. But it’s hardly a vacation for employees. If a shutdown happens, affected federal workers won’t be paid for the week of Dec. 23 through Jan. 5 “until the lapse in appropriations has ended,” according to instructions for federal employees issued Friday by the Office of Management and Budget. 

Traditionally, Congress has restored back pay for disputes during government shutdowns. 

Won’t hurt a bit?

As the clock ticks down to avoid a shutdown, some lawmakers say the risk to federal workers is overblown. Rep. Scott Perry, R.-Pennsylvania, told Politico that furloughs have no impact because employees typically get back pay when Congress reaches an agreement and government re-opens. 

“Who’s living that they’re not going to make it to the next paycheck?” he asked reporter Sarah Ferris, according to a tweet

Labor leaders disagree. A shutdown is personally concerning this time of year for employees as they begin to travel to celebrate holidays with family and friends,” wrote Anthony M. Reardon, head of the National Treasury Employees Union, in a letter to Congressional leaders this week. 

A shutdown complicates work for agencies like the IRS ahead of tax season, as well as Customs and the Border Patrol amid trade and immigration issues, Reardon added.

Employees are also concerned about a potential pay freeze given Mr. Trump’s fiscal 2019 budget proposal. 

“The impending shutdown could be devastating for the men and women who keep our federal buildings safe and clean,” Jaime Contreras, vice president of the Washington, D.C.-area SEIU chapter, said as part of a statement issued by several unions this week.

Economy won’t flinch, but markets might

Spending on mandatory programs including such as Social Security would continue if the government partially closes, while the U.S. would keep making government debt payments. But a longer shutdown would need to be evaluated sector-by-sector to see if it’s hurting the nation’s finances, said William Foster, senior credit officer for debt rating company Moody’s Investors Service. 

Senate expected to reject bill with $5 billion in border wall funding

The shutdown is unlikely to do much damage to the overall economy, analysts from Height Capital said in a note to clients. But for investors it could stoke “fears that government dysfunction will exacerbate the impact of trade disputes and other instability,” adding to the worries that are already torpedoing financial markets.

Source Article from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/government-shutdown-2018-employees-work-without-pay/

Meghan McCain condemned former Fox News host Bill O’Reilly for suggesting Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s time on the Supreme Court was coming to an end amid her health issues.

“Justice Ginsburg is very ill. Another Justice appointment inevitable and soon. Bad new for the left,” O’Reilly tweeted in response to news that Ginsburg had surgery Friday.

Ginsburg, 85, had two malignant nodules removed from her left lung and was “resting comfortably” at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, a Supreme Court spokeswoman said. The nodules were discovered after she fractured her ribs in November.

“There’s really nothing more gross and ghoulish than people in the media pontificating on a public persons health and the hypothetical political ramifications of their death. Join me in praying for RBG to have a speedy and healthy recovery – we are Christians, aren’t we Bill?” McCain responded to O’Reilly.

McCain’s father, Sen. John McCain, died in August a little more than a year after he was diagnosed with an aggressive form of brain cancer.

Source Article from https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/meghan-mccain-tells-gross-and-ghoulish-bill-oreilly-to-pray-for-ruth-bader-ginsburg

WASHINGTON — The Senate left Friday evening without reaching a stopgap funding deal, essentially guaranteeing a partial government shutdown at midnight.

The move followed a vote to open debate on a temporary funding bill — a move that left an open channel with the White House for negotiations.

The vote on the bill, which included $5 billion in border wall funding, was held open for more than five hours. It ended just before 6 p.m., when Vice President Mike Pence broke a 47-47 tie vote.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said the chamber voted to proceed “in order to preserve maximum flexibility for productive conversation to continue between the White House and our Democratic colleagues.”

“I hope Senate Democrats will work with the White House on an agreement that can pass both houses of congress and receive the president’s signature,” McConnell said in remarks on the floor after the vote was closed. “When an agreement is reached, it will receive a vote here on the Senate floor.”

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., countered that Democrats had already offered three proposals to keep the government funded, including one that passed the upper chamber on Wednesday.

“We are willing to continue discussions on those proposals,” with the White House and other congressional leaders, he said.

The House, which has also adjourned for the night, is expected to be in session Saturday around noon. Senators have been told they will be given 24-hour notice before any vote takes place.

The bill passed by the House Thursday night with $5 billion in wall funding would not make it through the Senate because it requires 60 votes to advance to final passage. Republicans maintain a 51-seat majority in the Senate and need nine Democrats to advance legislation.

“There is no path forward for the House bill,” Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., said. “The only path forward is to a bill that has an agreement between the president and both houses of Congress. And the next time we vote will be on the agreement, not another test vote.”

The development about six hours before the midnight deadline to prevent a shutdown followed talks late Friday afternoon at the Capitol, as Pence and top White House officials moved back and forth between the House and Senate.

Frustration was apparent among senators and staff on Capitol Hill earlier, as the path to avoid a partial government shutdown was far from clear, with McConnell proudly brandishing a red pin that read “Senate cranky coalition.”

Senators had already passed a short-term spending bill, known as a continuing resolution that extends the previous year’s spending levels, on the seven remaining appropriations bills until February 8. But after conservatives publicly berated Trump for caving on the border wall, the president derailed the process.

After an hour-and-a-half meeting at the White House with the president and half a dozen Republicans, Republicans came back echoing the president’s message that it was up to Schumer and Democrats to avert a partial shutdown.

By mid-afternoon, after retiring Sens. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., and Flake threatened to derail the procedural vote to advance the government funding bill, Pence, as well as incoming White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney and White House senior adviser Jared Kushner arrived on Capitol Hill to re-start talks.

The White House officials met first with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., on Capitol Hill, and then with Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., and other key Republicans.

But mistrust was abundant on the Hill, where the president has previously undercut his vice president in negotiations, blowing up numerous previous handshake deals on legislation.

Earlier Friday, Trump said at a signing ceremony of a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill at the White House that “chances are probably very good” for a shutdown.

“It’s on the Democrats. It’s a Democratic shutdown,” Trump said. “Now it’s up to the Democrats. We’re prepared for a very long shutdown.”

On Friday morning, Trump had also called again on McConnell to invoke the nuclear option and kill the Senate rule that effectively requires 60 votes in the Senate to pass appropriations bills — a demand that McConnell has dismissed numerous times.

Ahead of the vote, Schumer there wasn’t enough Senate support “for an expensive, taxpayer-funded border wall.”

“President Trump, you will not get your wall,” he said on the Senate floor Friday. “Abandon your shutdown strategy. You’re not getting your wall today, next week or on Jan 3.”

Source Article from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/bill-fund-border-wall-teeters-edge-senate-n950831

Chaos may reign for the thousands of visitors planning to take snow hikes, rock climbing trips and sightseeing visits to US national parks over the winter holidays, if the government shutdown goes forward at midnight on Friday.

Park conservation groups say it is likely to mirror past shutdowns – with confusion about which parks are open, closed facilities, a lack of protections for guests and wildlife, and many disappointed visitors.

In the last brief government shutdown in January, which lasted only 48 hours, the national park service directed staff to keep the parks as accessible as possible even though thousands of park employees were ordered not to come to work. One-third of the parks shut down altogether. In others, facilities such as visitors’ centers and bathrooms were shuttered, while the few remaining staff worked without paychecks to provide basic safety services.

During that shutdown, 21,000 park service employees were furloughed leaving just 3,298 “essential staff” to manage 80 million acres of national park lands, according to the National Parks Conservation association (NPCA).



Tourists walk by a sign announcing the Statue of Liberty closure during the government shutdown in October 2013. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images

“In the event of a government shutdown, national parks will remain as accessible as possible while still following all applicable laws and procedures. For example, this means that roads that have already been open will remain open (think snow removal) and vault toilets (wilderness type restrooms) will remain open,” Jeremy Barnum, the national park service chief spokesperson, said in an email. “However services that require staffing and maintenance such as campgrounds and full service restrooms, will not be operating.”


Donald Trump: ‘We’re prepared for a very long shutdown’ – video

According to government contingency plans, parks might need to close down more dangerous or sensitive areas, such as skiing terrain that could be subject to avalanches, difficult trails or culturally sensitive sites. On the other hand, private concessionaires such as gift stores, gas stations and guiding services, could continue operation if they can haul out their own trash and do their own snow removal.

While parks employees may not be available, many businesses and citizens’ groups were organizing to try to lend a hand to the parks during the pending shutdown.

Arizona governor Doug Ducey said on Twitter that the state is working to make sure that the Grand Canyon’s visitor services can remain operating even if the federal government isn’t.

Doug Ducey
(@dougducey)

Washington may not know how to work together, but Arizona does. If you have plans to visit the Grand Canyon this weekend, keep ’em! The Grand Canyon will not close on our watch! pic.twitter.com/hoyv8maNtG


December 21, 2018

Ungated national monuments, such as the National Mall in Washington DC, are likely to remain open as well, whereas those with gates such as the Statue of Liberty, may or may not be open, said John Garder, an NPCA senior manager. In the January shutdown, the statue closed for a day before government officials came up with a plan to keep it open despite the government closure.

“This is a confusing and not-very-responsible way to run our parks,” said Garder. “There will be a barebones staff. There will be no preventative search and rescue. The threat to visitors’ and wildlife safety will be increased.”

According to an NPCA blog post, the last shutdown caused numerous safety hazards and park protection debacles. These included a pregnant elk being killed by a hunter at Zion national park, visitors bringing snowmobiles dangerously close to the Old Faithful geyser at Yellowstone national park and others illegally driving off-road vehicles in Joshua Tree’s vegetation.

On Friday, near Southern California’s Joshua Tree national park, Seth Zaharias, co-owner of Cliffhanger Guides, a rock-climbing guide service, was helping to organize a local citizens group that will help haul trash and protect park resources during a shutdown.

“This shutdown could last while with this stupid wall demand,” he said. “We citizens need to step up our stewardship of the park and keep the public and the natural resources safe.”

“Visitors should be prepared for slower emergency responses and to haul their own trash,” he said. “And if they could follow rules and regulations, it would be appreciated.”

Source Article from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/21/trump-government-shutdown-national-parks

As his Oval Office meeting last week with Democratic leaders turned into a bitter sparring match over his demand that border wall money be included in a government funding bill, President Donald Trump leaned forward in his chair and raised his voice at Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer.

“I am proud to shut down the government for border security, Chuck, because the people of this country don’t want criminals and people that have lots of problems and drugs pouring into our country,” Trump said last Tuesday. “I will be the one to shut it down. I’m not going to blame you for it.”

But 10 days later, on the eve of a possible shutdown amid an impasse in negotiations between House and Senate Republicans, President Trump took to Twitter to reverse course completely.

“The Democrats now own the shutdown!” he wrote Friday.

At the center of the fight is President Trump’s campaign pledge to build a wall along the southern border, an issue he sees as key to preserving the base of voters who propelled him to his surprise 2016 victory. While the president long promised that Mexico would pay for the wall, he drew an immediate red line — insisting the government funding package include $5 billion of the $25 billion total estimated for the wall’s construction.

The president’s shift away from an outright pledge to take the “mantle” of a Christmastime shutdown followed a whirlwind week and a half where the odds of a funding lapse seemed to fluctuate by the hour.

Congressional Republicans sought to coalesce divisions among their own members while at the same time trying to get a clear picture of the what Trump would inevitably approve, though there was broad recognition that there was no path to $5 billion for the wall in the Senate where a spending bill would require 60 votes.

Presumptive incoming House Speaker Nancy Pelosi seemed to dare the president in their Oval Office meeting that a $5 billion wall vote would be doomed not only in the Senate but the House.

Democrats, emboldened by a sweeping victory in the House during the November midterms, soon drew their own red line of zero money for ‘new’ border wall construction, while remaining open to as much as $1.6 billion of border security funding for the Department of Homeland Security.

Trump turned his sights on hammering Democrats throughout the week as advocating for ‘open borders’ as they repeatedly shot down offers from Republicans on packages that included wall funding and argued Republicans had lost all leverage when Trump agreed to take ownership of any shutdown.

Early in the week as the president’s planned 17-day vacation in Mar a Lago was fast approaching, in the White House there seemed to be a growing recognition that the demand for $5 billion would not be attainable.

Press secretary Sarah Sanders said in Tuesday briefing that the president had tasked Cabinet members with finding ways to direct existing funds in their agencies towards a wall, which Democrats argued violated federal appropriations rules.

“At this point, we’re disappointed in the fact they’ve yet to vote and pass something,” Sanders said. “When they do that, we’ll make a determination whether we’re going to sign that.”

The next morning, White House counselor Kellyanne Conway denied the president was “softening his stance” on a border wall in a surprisingly contentious exchange with the anchors of ‘Fox and Friends.’ At the same time, she announced that Trump would “certainly look at” a government funding extension floated by Senate Republicans that would keep the government open through Feb. 8 but not include any new funding for a wall.

But as the package cleared the Senate, the protests from Trump’s conservative media allies grew louder by the minute.

“I think the not funding the wall will go down as one of the worst, worst things to have happened to this administration,” Fox News host Laura Ingraham warned on her show.

“It looks like a lot of people’s worst fears may be realized and that the president is getting ready to cave,” radio host Rush Limbaugh told his listeners.

As the onslaught continued into Thursday morning, Trump, meanwhile, delivered mixed messages in a series of tweets, seeming in one to present an argument against the need for a wall, saying, “Border is tight!”

Minutes later, he vented that Republican leaders had broken their promise to guarantee the wall would be funded if he agreed to sign a separate omnibus spending bill back in March.

While leaders in the House waited for word from the White House on whether to move forward on the Senate’s funding bill, President Trump held what sources described as an “emergency” phone call with outgoing Speaker Paul Ryan, and a leadership press conference was canceled as Republicans were summoned to the White House for a meeting with the president.

After more than an hour, Ryan and House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy emerged without warning in front of the West Wing as reporters sprinted from their offices to the press stakeout.

“The president informed us that he will not sign the bill that came over from the Senate last evening because of his legitimate concerns for border security,” Ryan said. “So what we’re gonna do is go back to the House and work with our members, we want to keep the government open but we also want to see an agreement that protects the border.”

Later, House Republicans were able to clear the Senate’s package with $5.8 billion in border security coupled with $7.8 billion in disaster relief funds tacked on, spelling almost certain doom for the bill upon its return to the Senate.

Nonetheless, the White House and President Trump declared victory in calling Pelosi’s bluff.

But as the White House still seemed to lack a strategy in overcoming the obstacle posed by the Senate’s 60-vote margin as multiple senators were already making their way home for the winter break, Trump made his first attempt at shedding the idea he would own the increasing likelihood of a shutdown.

As Senate Republicans made their way to the White House for a meeting with the president on the funding bill, Pelosi and Schumer responded to the president with a cutdown of his Oval Office comments.

Source Article from https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-revives-label-democrat-shutdown-pledging-im-blame/story?id=59958001

Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg had surgery just before Christmas to remove cancerous growths found in her lungs.

She had a pulmonary lobectomy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City to remove the growths in her left lung.

Ginsburg, 85, had surgery for colorectal cancer in 1999 and pancreatic cancer about a decade later. She broke two ribs in a fall in 2012 and had a stent implanted to fix a blocked artery in 2014. She also bruised some ribs during a fall last month.

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Despite all that, the Supreme Court justice has never missed arguments in more than 25 years on the bench. The next arguments to be heard are slated for Jan. 7.

Here’s a look at the procedure Ginsburg had done and what’s next for the justice in her recovery.

What is a lobectomy?

There are five lobes in the lungs – two on the left lung and three on the right. During a lobectomy, which occurs when something is wrong with part of a lung, the affected lobe is removed, leaving the remaining tissue to work regularly, according to Johns Hopkins.

Ginsburg had two malignant growths in her left lung removed.

A lobectomy can be recommended if a person is diagnosed with COPD, has lung cancer or benign tumors, according to the American Lung Association. The procedure can be either minimally invasive or be done with a longer incision on the side of the chest.

Typically lymph nodes are removed during the procedure to prevent the possible spread of cancer or disease, the American Lung Association said.

Who did the surgery?

The surgery was performed by Dr. Valerie Rusch, one of the first female thoracic surgeons. She is the vice chair for clinical research in the surgery department at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

Rusch received the American College of Surgeons 2018 Distinguished Service Award earlier this year.

She graduated from Vassar College with a degree in biochemistry before she earned her medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. She also attended the Lycée Français de New York, a bilingual private school in Manhattan, as a child.

She did her residency in general and cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Washington in Seattle and completed a fellowship at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, according to her biography.

What’s next for the Justice?            

“Ginsburg is resting comfortably and is expected to remain in the hospital for a few days,” the court said in a statement.

Doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York found “no evidence of any remaining disease” and scans taken before the surgery showed no cancerous growths elsewhere in her body, the court said. No additional treatment is currently planned, the court said.

She is expected to remain hospitalized for a few days.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source Article from https://www.foxnews.com/health/ruth-bader-ginsburg-has-pulmonary-lobectomy-what-to-know-about-the-procedure